2021学年人教八年级英语下册Unit3 SectionB 2a-2e课件.zip

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ Section B (2a-2e) 阜 南 县 第 五 初 级 中 学 Leaning aims 学习目标 1. 熟读本节课的重点词汇，扫清阅读的障碍。熟读本节课的重点词汇，扫清阅读的障碍。 2. 利用利用略读和细读略读和细读策略，理解家长赞成和反对孩子做家务的两封策略，理解家长赞成和反对孩子做家务的两封 信，在文中查找关键信息。信，在文中查找关键信息。 3. 学会使用学会使用 I think / believe. I agree / disagree.表达观点。表达观点。 4. 爱自己的父母，学会分担家务，培养独立生活的能力。爱自己的父母，学会分担家务，培养独立生活的能力。 Lead in 导入What do you think of the kids in the video? Free talk 自由讨论 They are helpful and independent(独立的独立的). 1. What do you think of the kids in the video? 2. What do you often do to help your parents at home? I often help my mom do the dinner, wash clothes, sweep the floor. Yes, I think its better for kids to help out with chores at home, because it can help them independent and learn to share. 3. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? New words Do it by myself ! independent depend on stress waste neighbor get into a good university fairness in order to stress n. 压力；负担压力；负担 waste n./v. 浪费；垃圾浪费；垃圾 neighbor n. 邻居邻居 fairness n. 公正性；合理性公正性；合理性 independence n. 独立独立 independent adj. 独立自主的独立自主的 depend v. 依靠；信赖依靠；信赖 depend on 依靠；信赖依靠；信赖 drop v. 落下，掉下落下，掉下 develop v. 发展，壮大发展，壮大 provide v. 提供；供应提供；供应 take care of 照顾；处理照顾；处理 in order to 目的是；为了目的是；为了 ill adj. 有病；不舒服有病；不舒服 anyway adv. 而且；加之而且；加之 since conj. 因为；既然因为；既然 Prediction 预测 Fast-reading They are probably about whether kids should________. A. spend time on schoolwork B. help out with chores at home C. learn to be independent（独立的）（独立的） The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. The title and the picture in the passage can help you predict what you will read about.题目（要求）和文章中的图片能够帮助你预测要读的内容。题目（要求）和文章中的图片能够帮助你预测要读的内容。 Quick eyes 比眼速 Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Which one agrees and which one disagrees? Lets skim the following letters. Who wrote these two letters? Reading Strategy 阅读策略 Skimming means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. Skimming 意意领 “快速掠快速掠领 ，从中提取关，从中提取关领 性的性的领 西西”。因此，。因此， 我我领 可以快速可以快速领领领文，文，领 会文章大意。会文章大意。领 文章的首段和末文章的首段和末 段，每段的首句要多加注意，以便段，每段的首句要多加注意，以便领领 作者的作者的领 点。点。 Listen and skim Which one agrees and which one disagrees? Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Disagree 不同意不同意 Agree 同意同意 How can you get the main idea ? Ms. Miller Mr. Smith Disagree 不同意不同意 Agree 同意同意 Tips: the first sentence may be the main idea of the paragraph. Scanning 细读 (Cons反对的理由反对的理由) Reasons Ms. Millers opinion(观点观点) Topic sentence 主旨句主旨句 Conclusion（结论）（结论） For Parents Their job is to _____________________ ________________________________ provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids. For kids 1.Their job is to _______________and _______________________________. 2. They have_________________ from school. 3.So they should __________________. 4. As a result, they _________________. get into a good university get good grades spend time on schoolwork. dont have time to do housework Basic outline of Para.1 基本框架 Ms. Millers opinion Reasons 理由理由 Conclusion 结论结论 I do not understand why________________________ ____________________________________________ kids help with housework and chores at home. ________________for kids to do housework now. I dont mind doing the chores. Theres no need enough stress 论点论点 论据论据 结论结论 some parents make their 判断正误判断正误 (正确正确T, 错误错误F) ( )1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home. ( )2. Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of kids time. ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks kids these days have less stress from school. F T F a waste of time 浪费时间浪费时间 stress n. 精神压力；心理负担精神压力；心理负担 可数可数/不可数不可数 stressed out紧张的，有压力的紧张的，有压力的 Scanning 细读 Mr. Smiths opinion(观点观点) Topic sentence 主旨句主旨句 (Pros 赞成的理由赞成的理由 ) Reasons Conclusion （结论）（结论） Its important for children to ___________________ and_______________________________________. Mr. Smiths opinion the importance of doing chores the importance of helping parents Conclusion 结论结论 ___________kids learn to be independent, ___________ it is for their future. learn how to do chores help their parents with housework It helps to _____________________ ___________ and _______________ ______________________________ It helps them to_____________ __________________________ develop childrens teaches them how to look after themselves understand the idea of fairness. The earlier the better It wants to show us that its not enough _______________. Kids need to know _________________________ to get good grades how to take care of themselves. Reasons 理由理由 Example 例子例子 Basic outline of Para.2 基本框架 independence Firstly, Secondly, Whats more, In a word, The+比较级比较级 the+比较级比较级 意思是意思是“越越.就越就越.” the more, the fatter the more, the better, grades The more you eat, the fatter you are. The more we study harder, the better grades we get. ADD YOUR TEXT HERE Summary 总结 spend time on schoolwork dont have time get good grades and go to good university Its parents job Look after themselves understand the idea of fairness develop independence The earlier, the better Ms.Miller Doing chores Opinion Pros 赞成赞成 Reasons Reasons Mr.Smith Opinion cons 反对反对 Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their jobs as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller make sb do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说没必要做某事对于某人来说没必要做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事为了做某事 get older 逐渐长大逐渐长大spend time on. 在某方面花时间在某方面花时间. mind doing sth介意做某事介意做某事 get into 进入进入 Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, Could you get this for me? or Could you help me with that? Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during the first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith keep +n+adj 使使.保持某种状态保持某种状态 look after（照看、照顾（照看、照顾 care for/ take care of) depend on sb./sth 依赖依赖/依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物 It is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是做某事对某人来说是.样的样的 do ones part in doing sth 尽某人职责做尽某人职责做. have no idea=dont know fall ill 生病得病生病得病asas s s a a resultresult 结果结果;结结 果是果是 get good grades 取得好成绩取得好成绩 fair adj. 公平的,合理的 unfair adj. 不公平的，不合理的 Debate Competition Should teenagers do chores at home? Group work 小组活动 Rules规则规则: 1.First show your opinion,then give reasons. 2.Only one reason at one time. 3.Do not say the same reason as others. 4.Time: 1 minute. Pros Cons 1. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. 2. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 3. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 4. Doing chores is good for their future. 5. Everyone should do part in keeping it clean and tidy. 2. Housework is a waste of childrens time. 3. They have no time to study and do housework. (spend.on schoolwork.) 4.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework, so theres no need for them to do it now. 5.It is their parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Your opinion: Your opinion: Pros and Cons利弊利弊; 正反两方面正反两方面; 领 缺点缺点; 领 成和反成和反领 的理由的理由; 1. Children already have enough stress from school. Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性凡事都有两面性 Language points 知识点 1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处it为形式主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。 也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do sth.视为一个固定的句型, “做 某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。 辨析 offer 和 provide offer通常用来表示主动提供某物，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构中。如： Can you offer me something to drink? We should offer seats to the old on the bus. provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 结构中，表示“为某人提供某物”。如： The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him. 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. anyway作副词，可位于句首或句尾，修饰整个句子，常用于转换话题，表示“尽 管如此；不管怎样”。如： Cathy wasnt sure the book is the right one, but she bought it anyway. Cathy 不确定这本书是不是对的，不管怎样她买了。 since conj. 既然;因为. 引导原因状语从句，位于句首或句中。表 因果关系时，语气没有because强烈。 既然他们和父母住在一起，他们应该知道每个人都应有职责保持这个房子干净整洁。 3. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 人人 spend +金钱金钱/时间时间 +on/in sth spend +金钱金钱/时间时间+doing sth spend take cost pay 【辨析辨析】 指花费时间、金钱或精力指花费时间、金钱或精力，主语为人。结构主语为人。结构为：为：sb. spend(s ) time/money on sth.(或或doing sth.)。 指花费时间指花费时间。常用。常用结构结构为为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it为形式主语为形式主语。 指花费金钱、精力等指花费金钱、精力等，主语为物。常用结构主语为物。常用结构 为：为：sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。 指支付、花费金钱指支付、花费金钱，主语为人。常用结构主语为人。常用结构 为：为：sb. pay(s) (sb.) money (for sth.)。 1. a waste of time _______________________________________ 2. there is no need for to _______________________________________ 3. do not mind ________________________________________ 4. spend time on ________________________________________ It is a waste of time watching TV. There is no need for you to hurt your friend. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. I do not mind doing chores. You shouldnt spend too much time on games. 5. in order to ____________________________________ 6. it is not enough to ___________________________________________ 7. the earlierthe better. ________________________________________________ We must study hard in order to get good grades. It is not enough to just do grammar exercises. The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get. Exercise 练习 1. Many people give money to Project Hope _____ help the poor children to go to school. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to 2. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ___ both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides 3. _____ children there are in a family, ______ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 4. I think everyone ______ the environment, so we must protect it. A.depends on B.takes care of C.care about D.look after 1. He was i______ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d______. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water. 4. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time. 5. He got lost and spent hours looking for the station，but a________， he got home before midnight. 6. James felt very bored because he had a lot of ______ (精神压力精神压力) 7. We should ________ (发展发展) a healthy eating habit. 8. Dont always ________ (依靠依靠) on your parents. 9. ______ (既然）既然）it was too late，we had to take a taxi home. ll rop rovides aste stress develop depend Since nyway 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 间 某人做某事make sb. do sth. 在某事上花间间spend time on sth. 间 了、以便做某事in order to do sth. 取得高分get good grades 间 入get into 间 于某人来间 没必要做某事。There is no need for sb. to do sth. 介意做某事mind doing sth. Key phrases and sentences 重点短语及句型 做某事间 某人很重要。It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事是不间 的。It is not enough to do sth. 依间depend on 培养某人的独立性develop ones independence 生病fall ill 成间 下滑grades drop 越早，越好the earlier, the better Thanks for listening!