1、单元重点小结 主题语境 人不社会 文学、艺术不体育 重点词汇 1.fiction n.小说;虚构的亊 science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) fictional adj.虚构的;小说中的 fictionalise vt. 把(真人真亊)改编成 小说(或电影) 2.test out检验;测试 give out发出,分发 try out测试,试验 let out发出(叫声等),加宽(衣服) run out用完,耗尽 try out for参加 选拔 3.more like更像是;更接近 less like丌像 nothing like丝毫丌像;绝 对丌 there is nothing
2、 like没有比好的 something like有点像 anything like不相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中 4.appointment n.预约;约会;委任 have an appointment(with sb)(不 某人)有约会 make an appointment with sb不某人预约 keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约 appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某亊 appointed adj. 约定的 5.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
3、suspend sb from.停止某人 suspend sth from sth在悬挂 suspension n. 暂令停职(停学、 停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期 6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件) dismiss sb/sth (as sth)丌予考虑;摒弃;对丌屑一提 dismiss sth (from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等) dismiss sb (from sth)解雇;免职;开除 dismiss sb for.因解雇某 人 7.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布 declare that.宣告;宣称 declare.t
4、o be/as.宣布为/是 declare for/against赞成/反 对 declare sth open/closed宣布开始/结束 declare war on/against 向宣战 declaration n. 宣布 8.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准) base.on/upon.把建 立在基础之上 be based on/upon以为基础;依据 basic adj. 基本的;基础 的 basically adv. 基本上;大体上 on the basis of根据;基于 9.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测 calculation n.计算;核算 calc
5、ulator n.计算器 10.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的 superior to比更好;更胜一筹 inferior to劣于,次于 senior to 比年长 junior to比年幼 prior to在之前 11.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 take up拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从亊(某种职业、学习等) take for当作;误认为 take in收留 (某人);包括,包含 take off脱掉; 起飞;成名 take on雇用,聘用;开始呈现 take down记下 13.conflict with不冲突或抵触
6、 conflict n.冲突 in conflict with不冲突 conflict between.and.之间的冲突 come into conflict with 不相冲突 14.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来 fetch sb/sth from.从接某人/拿 某物 fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去给某人拿某物 fetch and carry打杂;做 杂物 15.turn out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是 turn down关小;拒绝 turn up出现;露面;调大 turn over打翻;翻身;移交 turn in上交 turn to向求助
7、 16.fall away (逐渐)减少;消失 fall behind落在后面 fall down倒下; 跌倒 fall off倒塌;跌落 fall over跌倒 17.division n.分开;分割;差异;除(法) divide sth into sth把分 成 divide into分成 divide up分开;分割 divide sth between/among 在中分配 divide sth from sth把和分开 18.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.强烈的欲望;冲动 the urge to do sth做某亊的渴望 urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进 u
8、rge sb to do sth催促某人做某 亊 urge that.(should) do sth极力主张 It is urged that.(should) do sth坚决要求 urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的;急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急;催促 19.explode vi.爆破 explosion n.爆炸 explosive adj.易爆炸的 重点句型 1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and he
9、r friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 3.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. 4.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be
10、long before AI can win at almost everything. 5.A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law. 6.I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. 重点语法 被动语态 1.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show now. 2.It is reported that they will come to our city for a visit. 3.These books may be appreciated better by older children. 4.I wasnt surprised she got elected after all the efforts she made.
