1、课时作业(五) Using language . 单句语法填空 1. There are two _(type)of rocks in this area. 2. Im unfamiliar _ this type of computer. 3. Weve just come _ an old friend. 4. She is clever but her work lacks _(organize) 5. Im likely _(be)very busy tomorrow. 6. I have _ apartment in downtown Manhattan. 7. The govern
2、ment tried to prevent the diminution of _(resource) 8. In addition _ an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 9. I finally made contact _ her in Paris. 10. Air is a mixture of _(gas) 答案 1. types 2. with 3. across 4. organization 5. to be 6. an 7. resources 8. to 9. with 10. gases . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I
3、suggest that you think about it very _(careful). 2. Mary and Jane are quite _(difference). 3. He spoke too _(quick)for me to understand. 4. It _(real)works very well. 5. They got home at last, _(tire)and hungry. 6. _(fortune), Chaplin and his friend didnt find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm
4、. 7. _(careless)will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 8. _(surprise), he should lose his temper in public. 答案 1. carefully 2. different 3. quickly 4. really 5. tired 6. Unfortunately 7. Carelessness 8. Surprisingly . 完成句子 1. 听起来是个好主意。 It sounds like _ _ _ 2. 她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。 She
5、 is _ _ _ we all like her. 3. 对我们来说，养成一个好习惯是很重要的。 _ _ _ _ _ _ to form a good habit. 4. 我对中国文化很感兴趣。 I _ _ _ _ Chinese culture. 5. 此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。 At the moment, I have become _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try to _ _ _ _ _ 7. 祝你平安归来。 I wish you _ _ _ 8. 我获得了汉语演讲比赛的一等奖。 I won _ _ _ in the Chine
6、se speech contest. 答案 1. a good idea 2. so clever that 3. It is very important for us 4. am very interested in 5. the focus of the whole class 6. make our country more beautiful 7. a safe return 8. the first prize . 完形填空 (20192020 昆明市官渡一中高一上期中) Throughout history，people have been interested in knowi
7、ng how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. _1_， we do know a lot about _2_， the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There _3_ probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language _4_ the most speakers. Engli
8、sh，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. _5_， some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important _6_ of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large family _7_ the Indo- European language fami
9、ly. The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4，500 years _8_. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern _9_ of the language of 4， 500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different _10_ the English of 500 years ago. In time some e
10、ven _11_ completely. About 1， 000 years ago English was a littleknown relative of German _12_ on one of the borders(边界)of Europe. If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be _13_ in the way it is spoken in different areas. _14_， the language may have several dialects. Chine
11、se is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China _15_ understand speakers from other parts. 1. A. But B. So C. However
12、 D. Besides 2. A. English B. history C. Chinese D. languages 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. for B. with C. in D. of 5. A. In addition B. That is C. Whats more D. On the other hand 6. A. forms B. groups C. families D. changes 7. A. called B. say C. talk D. speak 8. A. before B. ago C. later D.
13、old 9. A. times B. families C. forms D. members 10. A. about B. with C. between D. from 11. A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off 12. A. called B. told C. spoken D. named 13. A. speakers B. differences C. difference D. changes 14. A. That is B. Therefore C. In fact D. However 15. A. mustnt B
14、. may not C. wont D. cant 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，简述了语言的起源与发展。 1. 答案 C 解析 语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情， 但是没人确切地知道语 言究竟在哪起源，是如何发生的。然而(However)，我们还是对语言 有许多了解。but 后不能出现逗号。 2. 答案 D 解析 由上下文可知此处一直是在讲对“语言(languages)”的认识。 3. 答案 B 解析 由后面的“about three thousand languages in the world today”可 知此处应用 be 动词的一般现在时的复数形式。 4. 答案 B
15、解析 由 with 引导的介词短语作定语， 修饰 language， 表示“汉语是 使用人数最多的一种语言”。 5. 答案 D 解析 上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄 语、西班牙语也有成百上千万的人讲，话锋一转，还有不到一百人讲 的语言，所以此处用 on the other hand。 6. 答案 C 解析 由后面的内容可知语言有几大语系；用 families 表示。另外第 7 空前的“one large family”也是提示。 7. 答案 A 解析 过去分词 called 作定语，表示“被称作”。 8. 答案 B 解析 由前面的 was spoken 可知，应该用与一
16、般过去时连用的 ago。 before 用于过去完成时的句子中。 9. 答案 C 解析 现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是 4，500 年以前的语言 的现代形式(forms)。 10. 答案 D 解析 be different from“与不同”，为固定短语。 11. 答案 A 解析 有些语言完全消失了。die out“灭绝，消失”。die away“逐 渐模糊，逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐变弱，暗淡”；die off“相继 死去”。 12. 答案 C 解析 表示“讲(某种语言)”用 speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示 被动。 13. 答案 B 解析 由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同
17、，用复数形式。 14. 答案 A 解析 此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(That is)，语言有许多方言。 15. 答案 D 解析 方言的差别如此大，来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处 表示“不会，不能”。 . 阅读理解 (20192020 德州市第一中学高一上期中) Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There
18、 are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident(自信的)about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you le
19、arn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For example, you can write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writin
20、g is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary
21、. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements(成就)in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that
22、you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself. 1. What does the underlined word “communicating” in the third paragraph mean? A. Getting information from each other. B. Sharing
23、 ideas, news, information etc. C. Taking part in others activities. D. Expressing the reason and the result. 2. When you learn English, you do not need to _ . A. have enough patience B. make mistakes C. express your ideas in English D. understand everything at once 3. Which of the following keeps yo
24、u from enjoying learning English? A. To communicate in English. B. To worry about making mistakes. C. To think about what you did after each class. D. To make a record of the achievements. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It is very important to learn a second language. B. Some people le
25、arn a second language easily while other people do not. C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily. D. Dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了几种学习英语的方法。 1. 答案 B 解析 词义推断题。由上句： 下课后要和同学们一起练英语，以及 用英语表达自己的观点可推知 communicating 应该是和别人交流。故
26、 选 B 项。 2. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You do not have to understand everything at once. ”可知 D 项为正确答案。 3. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. ”可知， 犯错误在英语学习中是很正常的事情，我们可以从错误中学到很多， 换而言之，我们不必为犯错误而担心，以免阻碍我们享受英语学习。 故 B 项正确。 4. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。由第一段及最后一段对全文的概括可知：文章主 要是在介绍几种学习英语的方法。
