1、Period 3 Using language 学习目标 1.Learn more about the structures and functions of the attributive clauses and master the usage of relative adverbs as well as their applications in real contexts. 2.Deepen the understanding of English and stimulate their interest in learning English.Meanwhile,they will
2、learn to observe,research and summarise in English thinking models. 3.Learn more about the attributive clauses by observing,analysing and illustrating.Thus,they will deepen their own understanding of the attributive clauses. 4.Explore more usage of the attributive clauses,especially that of the rela
3、tive adverbs through self-study and cooperation. 自主预习 一、Scan and summarise 1.His uncle works in a factory where bicycles are made. where 指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。 2.I often thought of my childhood when I lived on a farm. when 指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。 3.Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for sch
4、ool. why指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。 Summary:在定语从句中,关系副词可代替的先行词是表示 、 或 的名词,在从句中作 。 二、Have a look Please find the sentences with the attributive clauses in the passage. 课堂探究 一、Explanation 当关系词在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副 词 , , 。 关系副词的作用如下: 1.指代表示 、 、 的先行词。 2.先行词在句中充当句子成分 。 3.起 作用,把先行词跟定语从句连接起来。 (一)when 引导定语从句的用
5、法 当先行词是表示时间的名词,(如 time,day,year,month,week 等),且关系词在定语从句中作时 间状语时,定语从句用 when 引导。 E.g.I still remember the time when I was in college. I have forgotten the exact date when this country became independent. (二)where 引导定语从句的用法 当先行词是表示地点的名词(如 place,room,mountain,airport 等),且关系词在从句中作地点状 语时,定语从句用 where引导。 E.
6、g.This is the hotel where they stayed. 此外,当先行词为 situation,case,stage,point等,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,也要用关系 副词 where 引导。 E.g.They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. (三)why 引导的定语从句 当先行词是表示原因的名词 reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语,定语从句用 why引导,且 只能引导限制性定语从句。 E.g.This is the reason why he left in
7、 a hurry. 关系副词 when,where 可用于非限制性定语从句,而关系副词 why不可以。 例如: The year 1949 is very important,when Peoples Republic of China was founded. We will visit a factory,where my father once worked. 二、Exercises 1.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 2.Sales director is a position comm
8、unication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3.After living in Australia for many years,Louise returned to the country she was born. 4.There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 5.His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wil
9、dlife science. 6.Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite(营地) their parents were waiting. 三、1.Finish Activity 1 on Page 53 2.请将下列的几组简单句合并成定语从句: This is the school. My mother works in the school. I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day. Could you explain the reason? Y
10、ou were late for the reason. I have forgotten the exact date. This country became independent on the exact day. He gets into a situation. It is hard to decide what is right or wrong in the situation. 3.Finish Activities 2 and 3 on Page 53 四、Quiz 1.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy
11、atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 2.I still remember the day the accident happened. 3.He refused to tell me the reason he was late. 4.The days are gone women were looked down upon. 5.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 6.Finally he
12、 reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 7.I will never forget the day I left my hometown. 8.Can you make a sentence this verb can be used. 9.The reason Im in favor of this idea is that it is practical. 10.The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used t
13、o fight with the enemies. 五、Finish Activities 4,5 and 6 on Page 54 Activity 4 1.as busy as a(n) 2.kill two with one stone 3.When the cats away,the will play. 4.hold your 5.Its raining and . Activity 5 English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.For example,instead of saying “Its rainin
14、g heavily ”,you could say “1. ”.Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise.For example,to describe someone who is always working or busy doing something,we can say they are 2. .If theyre rushing into something and should wait and be patient,you could say “3. ”.Learning idioms can be fun,e
15、specially when we compare them to Chinese equivalents.Take,for example.“4. ”(people do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent)and “5. ”(solve two problems with one action)-are there corresponding idioms in Chinese? Activity 6 Find more animal idioms. 六、Work in pairs.Hold a d
16、ebate on whether we should keep animals as pets. Tips on how to debate: 1.Start a debate by asking questions. 2.Understand the other persons position. 3.Introduce your counterargument(抗辩;论据). 4.Offer rebuttals(反驳;辩驳)to the other persons argument. 5.Respond to any of the other persons rebuttals. 6.Sp
17、ot logical fallacies(寻找对方逻辑错误). 核心素养专练 一、Finish the exercises below This is the hotel they stayed last month. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded? Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. May the fourth is the day we will have a day off. The h
18、otel we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting. The reason he didnt come was that he was ill. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers. The village we live is surrounded by forests. He was born in the year the An
19、ti-Japanese War broke out. 二、Guess the meaning of these phrases 1.Love me,love my dog. 2.a wolf in sheeps clothing 3.He is a lucky dog. 4.a black sheep 5.The early bird catches the worm. 6.Never offer to teach fish to swim. 三、Fill in the blanks Isaac Asimov(艾萨克 阿西莫夫)was an American scientist and wri
20、ter.His life began in Russia,1. he was born on 2 January,1920.It ended in New York on 6 April,1992,2. he died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier. When Asimov was three,he moved with his parents and his sister to New York City,3. his parents bo
21、ught a candy store which they ran for the next 40 or so years.At the age of nine,4. his mother was pregnant with her third child,he started working part-time in the store. When Asimov was eleven years old,his talent for writing became obvious.He had told a friend two chapters of a story he had writt
22、en.The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book,5. really surprised Asimov.From that moment,he saw no reason 6. he shouldnt take himself seriously as a writer.Asimov,7. stories began to be published in science fiction magazines in 1939,published his first novel in 1950 and his first scien
23、ce book in 1953. 参考答案 自主预习 一、地点;时间;原因;状语 二、略 课堂探究 一、when;where;why;时间;地点;原因;状语;连接 二、1.where 2.where 3.where 4.where 5.when 6.where 三、2.This is the school where my mother works. I still remember that day when you left for Beijing. Could you explain the reason why you were late? I have forgotten the e
24、xact date when this country became independent. He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right or wrong. 四、1.where 2.when 3.shy 4.when 5.where 6.that/which 7.when 8.where 9.why 10.where 五、Activity 4:1.bee 2.birds 3.mice 4.horses 5.cats;dogs Activity 5:1.Its raining cats and dogs 2
25、.as busy as a bee 3.hold your horses 4.When the cats away,the mice will play 5.kill two birds with one stone Activity 6:略 核心素养专练 一、where when where when where why why when where when 二、1.爱屋及乌 2.披着羊皮的狼/口蜜腹剑的人 3.他是个幸运儿。 4.害群之马 5.笨鸟先飞/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 6.切莫班门弄斧。 三、1.where 2.when 3.where 4.when 5.which 6.why 7.whose
