1、Period 1 Starting out 改造为 be transformed from.into. 由变成 【即学即练】 During the past year,the old building has into a supermarket. 在过去的一年里,那座旧建筑已变成了超市。 The past ten years has witnessed a complete (transform) of my hometown. Every moment of every day,energy (transform) from one form into another. Your gene
2、rous help transformed my first American trip an unforgettable memory. 2.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 energy n.精力,活力,干劲;能源,能量 【短语搭配】 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事 full of energy 精力充沛 【即学即练】 While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was . 坐在教室里做试卷时我感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 It may tak
3、e a few weeks for you to build up your again. 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 The of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings. 爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。 Human societies have the to solve the problems confronting them. 人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。 bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合 【短语搭配】 combine.with/and.把和结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事,联
4、合起来促成某事 be combined with 与相结合 in combination with 与联合起来 【即学即练】 The study of traditions should (combine) with practice. The firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners. In recent years,an English word “infosphere”has appeared, (combine) the sense of “information” and “
5、atmosphere”. If he can combine his ability hard work,he should be very successful. 4.escape v.逃离,逃避,摆脱 【短语搭配】 escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from 从逃脱;逃避 fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生 【即学即练】 Those who break the law will not punished. 触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。 Seeing the poisonous gas e
6、scaping the broken pipe,he sounds the alarm. He escaped (injure) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 5.responsibility n.责任 responsible adj.负责的,有责任的 responsibly adv.明事理地;合乎理性地;可信赖地 【短语搭配】 be responsible for sb./sth./doing sth.(在法律上或道义上)须负责任 be responsible to sb./sth.对某人/某事负责 【即学即练】 I kn
7、ow Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and learn to more things. 我知道,作为一名高中生,我要努力学习并且学会为更多的事情负责。 We behave (responsible) when it comes to the environment. You are supposed to be responsible them. She has a lot of household (responsible) to do every day. 6.absence n.缺乏,没有 absent
8、adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 【短语搭配】 absence from 缺席;不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence 某人不在时 in the absence of. 不在;缺少 be absent from 不参加;缺席 【即学即练】 A number of boys have sometimes during the term. 这学期不少男生有时候缺课。 He was (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. What I faile
9、d to expect was that several students were absent such an important exam. In the (absent) of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly. 7.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的 appeal vi.有感染力,呼吁 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁;恳求 【短语搭配】 appeal to sb. for sth.为某事呼吁/请求某人 appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 make an appeal to sb. for st
10、h.为某事呼吁/请求某人 appeal against sth.不服某事而上诉 【即学即练】 It is important to always try to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. 为了让听众作出预期的反应,经常努力去吸引他们是很重要的。 Two drivers whose cars had crashed passing motorists . 两车相撞后,两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。 I intend to this verdict. 我打算对这一裁决提出上诉。 8.date back
11、 to 追溯到 【短语搭配】 out of date 过时的 up to date(with.) 赶上(的)潮流;与保持同步 date back to=date from 追溯到;始于 (一般无进行时态和被动语态) 【即学即练】 My interest in stamp collecting my school days. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。 The South Lake Park in Changchun, to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city. 长春南湖公园始于 1933 年,位于城市的西南部。 This
12、proverb is based on an old English law (date) back to the 17th century. The news you told me was out date but you thought it was up to date. 9.get across (使)理解;把讲清楚;(使)通过 【短语搭配】 come across 偶遇;遇见 across the board 全面地 across from 对面 【即学即练】 When you something important,write it down. 当你遇到重要的事情时,把它记下来。
13、 We need to improve the environment of the school . 我们需要全面改善学校的环境。 He was unable to to the group what he meant. 他无法使大家了解他的意思。 课堂探究 Preview the context and try to answer the following questions: 1.What will you think of when we refer to stage and screen? 2.What other types of entertainment have you s
14、een or do you know? 3.Which do you like most?Why? 4.Can you give some famous theatres names both in China and abroad? 核心素养专练 A Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing.Its music and singing (唱腔) came from Xi
15、pi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.Its full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main r
16、oles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male actor.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the female role.Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing O
17、pera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way
18、 to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 1.Wheres Beijing Operas singing from? 2.Whats the second paragraph mainly about? 3.From the reading,what do we know about the role Chou? 4.Where are the stories in Beijing Opera from? B Plays are
19、an important part of British culture.The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play,but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part
20、of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs.They do it for fun,for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor,but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent.Friends,
21、family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运)”.Its a great way of bringing communities together.Also,in many rural parts of Britain,non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles
22、 around. Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year,usually at Christmas,and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and theyre sure to have happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play,whether they pl
23、ayed the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime.Pantomime is a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomime i
24、s really fun to watch,especially for children. British people love going to the theatre,professional or not,and many of them also enjoy performing.If you have the chance,go and see a play in the UK. 1.What matters most for an actor in a drama club,according to the article? A.Talent. B.Enthusiasm. C.
25、Professional training. D.Support from family. 2.According to the article,what is special about pantomime? A.All the performers are professional child actors. B.The audience is allowed to play some small roles in them. C.The audience is encouraged to interact with the actors. D.The musical comedy is
26、always about family life. 3.According to the article,most Britain people . A.learn how to be a professional actor in school B.consider acting to be their regular jobs C.often participate in performance when in school D.watch plays in the West End theatre district in London 4.What is the article main
27、ly about? A.Reasons why British people love plays. B.The origin of theatre traditions in the UK. C.Rules for theatergoers to follow in the UK. D.The popularity of non-professional plays in the UK. 参考答案 自主预习 .略 .1.poetry;2.aspect;3.string;4.get across;5.anger;6.royal;7.movement;8.transform;9.universe
28、;10.energetic 词汇精讲 1.been transformed;transformation;is transformed;into 2.full of energy;strength;force;power 3.be combined;in;combining;with/and 4.escape being;from;being injured 5.be responsible for;responsibly;for;responsibilities 6.been absent;absent;from;absence 7.appeal to;appealed to;for hel
29、p;appeal against 8.dates from/back to;dating back;dating;of e across;across the board;get across 课堂探究 1.They are different types of entertainment. 2.略 3.略 4.略 核心素养专练 A 1.Anhui and Hubei. 2.The roles of Beijing Opera. 3.It most probably has a funny feature. 4.Some of them are from the history book,bu
30、t most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels. B 1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor,but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent.”可知,热情对于戏剧俱 乐部的演员来说最为重要。故选 B。 2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pantomime is a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors.”可知,闹剧的特殊之处在于观众可以和演员互动。故选 C。 3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Many people get a taste for acting at school.”可 知,大多数英国人在学校经常参加戏剧表演。故选 C。 4.D 解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,在英国,非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。 故选 D。
