1、1 1.dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 v胆敢，敢于；激将 dare sb.to do sth. 激某人做某事 dare not do sth.dont dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事 I dare say 我敢说；我相信 1)We must dare to think，speak up and act. 2)The older boys dared Tom_(climb) on to the roof. 3)He _(dare) not go out alone at night. 1. to climb 2.dare 2.sort n种，类；某一种人 v分类，整
2、理 (1)of this/that sort 这种/那种 a sort of 一种/某种 sort of 有点，有几分 (2)sort out 挑选出；分好类；解决 sort.into. 把分成 1)The boy was _ the foreign stamps he had collected. 2)He experienced(各种各样的艰难困苦_)_. 3)Weve _(解决）the computer systems initial problems. 4)He is _ person who always _ everything in order.I _like people _.
3、 1.sorting 2.all sorts of difficulties and hardships 3.sorted out 4. a sort of / sorts out/ sort of/ of this sort 3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的 _adv.通常，一般，典型地 (1)be typical of 是的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征 1)This meal is typical _ local cookery，but I have never tasted it. 2)I
4、t is typical of her_(forget)so I have to remind her again. 3)_(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. 1. of 2.to forget 3.typically 4.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受 (1)suffer 作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是 loss，pain， punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment 等。 (2)suffe
5、r 作不及物动词时，常与 from 连用。suffer from 指遭受战争、自然灾害带来 的苦难及患病之苦。 (3)_ n受苦，苦难 _n受苦者，受难者 1)The hospice aims to ease the _(suffering)of the dying. 2)The people in the two countries at war with each other _a lot and as _ their _ were beyond description. 1.suffering suffer 1)suffererings 2)suffered /sufferers/ su
6、fferings 5.bite n咬；一点点食物；寒意 v(bit; _(PP)咬；上钩 be bitten with 热衷于 bite ones head off 严厉斥责，口气凶猛 1).but I _(_鼓起全部勇气咬了一口) and was _ (惊 讶地)to find it wasnt so bad. 课题课题 B2U1 Vocabulary 课型课型 New 编号编号 1 学习目标学习目标 1.To memorize the words and phrases 2.To identify the usages of words in different context 3.To
7、conclude the usages of words and choose proper words and phrases to make sentences 重难点重难点 一词多义一词多义 sort,bite,recommend,adapt,catch up, pick up 2 2)_(bite) by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. 3)Ever since she was a child，she has been bitten_a love of music. 4)Dont ask for an
8、ything because hell bite your head_ 1.bitten 1)gathered all my courage to take a bite/ amazed 2)bitten 3）with 4）off 6.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事 _n.提醒物 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that. 提醒某人 1)It _(使我想起）使我想起）blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of f
9、ood you either love or hate. 2)这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。 _ 3)She wanted to remind us _ we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 1.reminded of 2.These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus. 7.opinion n意见，看法；评价 public opinion 舆论 i
10、n ones opinion 依某人的观点 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对看法(评价)好/差/高/低 hold the opinion that. 持有观点 1)Why do we go to university? ( 不 同 的 人 有 不 同 的 观 点 ) 。 _ 2)_(在我看来） ， study and rest are both of great importance for students. 3)I have _good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday. 4)I hold the
11、 opinion_ we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty. 1） Different people have different opioions. 2)In my opinion 3)a 4)that 8.diet n日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食 go on a diet 开始节食 be on a diet 在节食 1)_(均衡的饮食和经常锻炼)are both important for your health. 2)She has been _ a diet for two weeks and has l
12、ost five pounds. 3)Shes always _(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 1.A balanced diet and regular exercise 2)on 3)dieting 9.addict n对着迷的人，瘾君子 v使上瘾；使沉溺于 (1)_adj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的 be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱，迷上 (2)_ adj. 使人上瘾的 _ n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好 1)Now I work in a centre for drug_，helping others to
13、 stop taking drugs. 2)He _ himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday. 3)Teenagers_(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 4)Some students are now fighting their_(addict) to computer games. 5)He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become
14、 _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _. 1.addicted 2)addictive -addictiion 3 !)addicts 2)addicted 3)addicted 4)addiction 5)addicted/ addiction addict 10.trick n诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招 v欺骗，诱骗 adj._ (1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧 (2)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某
15、事 trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 1)People in western countries like to play a trick_ others on the day. 2)He was tricked _ joining the club by a promise which was not kept. 3)The man tricked the old lady_ of all her money yesterday. 1)on 2)into 3)out 11.differ v不同，不一样，有区别 (1)differ from.in 与在方面不一样 (2
16、)_ n. 不同；区别 make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧 (3)_adj. 不同的；相异的 _adv. 不同地 1)People differ _ one another_their ability to deal with stress. 2)Exercise can make_ big difference to your state of health. 3)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types _(different) 1.difference n. different-ly 1)from/ in 2)a 3)
17、differently 12.recommend v推荐；建议 n._ (1)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as. 推荐某人当 (2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气) 1)你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？ _ 2)We all recommended him_ the leader of the basketball club
18、. 3)He recommended _(read)the book before seeing the movie. 4)Id recommend her_(book)her flight early. 5)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be) at the age of six months old. 1) Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expersive? 2)as 3)reading 4)to book 5)(should) be 13.attack v侵
19、袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击 n攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作 (1)attack sb.for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人 (2)make an attack on/upon. 对发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病发作 The animal will defend itself when_(attack) by making a strange noise. She started attacking the burglar _ a piece of wood. Many people mad
20、e an attack _the governments policies. The company has come _ attack for its decision to close the factory. 4 1)attacked 2) with 3) on 4)under 14.belong v属于；处在(适当位置) belong to 属于 belongings n. 动产；财物 1）The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.(翻译） 2）The house_Tom but he doesnt live here. 3）Al
21、l the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 4）She lost all her _(belonging) in the earthquake. 1)风景属于看风景的人 2）belongs to 3)belong 4)belongings 名师点津 belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态， belong to后接人称代词作宾语时， 要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。 15.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 无尽的 adj._ end upadj./v. ing 以而告终 end up with 以结
22、束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) end up as 最终成为 1）Some people tried many ways to lose weight，_ gaining weight soon again. 2）If we neglect our future，well _(以失败告终）以失败告终） as what happens to the man in the picture. 3）The lecture _(以一首诗歌结束） of an ancient Chinese poet. 4）As a child he wished to be
23、come a singer，but he ended up _ a driver. 1)ending up 2)end up in failure 3)ended up with a poem 4)as 16.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到 知识拓展 (1)catch up on 打听(不在时所发生的事情) catch up with 追上，赶上，达到 (2)catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事 be caught in 陷入；遭遇 1)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and
24、 catch up on each others days. 一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们_. 2)I stopped and waited for her _(追上）. 3）You have to work hard in order to _ （追上）the rest of the class. 4）Im afraid I cant catch up _ how things are in that region. 5）He failed the test because he was caught _(cheat) 6）He was caught _ the rain and
25、got wet through last night. 1)让我们互相了解对方的情况 2）to catch up 3) catch up with 4)on 5)cheating 6) in 18.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的 be convenient for/to sth. 离近 (2)_ n. 方便；便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 5 for convenience 为方便
26、起见 1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient. 我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但_. 2)It is _to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy. 3)我们的房子离学校和商店很近。_ 4)If youre available，please inform me _your earliest convenience. 5)The meeting is at _(convenient) time for m
27、e; Im afraid I cant come. 1) 即食餐太方便了 2）convenient 3)Our house is very convenient for schools and stores. 4)at 5)inconvenient 名师点津 convenient 作表语时不可用人作主语， “当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。 19.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗 (1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事 ca
28、nt resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (2)_adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to 对有抵抗力 (3)_n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 1)I have a sweet tooth and cant resist _(eat) chocolate and ice cream. 2)Its believed that elderly people are usually resistant _ change. 3)We should take exercise to build up _(resist) to diseases. 名师点津 resis
29、t 表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的 cant/can hardly 连用， 后接 v.- ing 形式作宾语，不接不定式。 1)eating 2)to 3)resistance 20.adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写 (1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt to 适应 adapt.from. 根据改写/改编 adapt.for. 把改编成 (2)_adj. 能适应的；可修改的 1)Whats more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 而且它容易做，也能_。 2
30、)The film _(改编） a novel written by a famous writer. 3）当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。 _ 4)After graduation I gradually adapted myself to _(live) on my own. 5)He is highly _ and soon he _ himself to the new environment.That was to say，he made a quick _ to the new environment. 1)适应不同人的口味 2)was adapted 3) When yo
31、u go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 4) living 5)adaptable/ adapted /adaptation 21.pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然 学会；情况转好 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 pick off 摘下；去除 pick out 挑选；辨认出 1)So，dont forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
32、_ 2)He picked up some French on a business trip to Paris._ 6 3)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. _ 4)The school bus picks up the children three times every day. _ 5)She picked _(she) up and dusted herself off. 6)She reached up and picked a pear _ a branch. 7)This
33、 picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick _my younger brother. 1) 买 2）学会 3）好转 4）开车接 5)herself 6)off 7)out 课后巩固：课后巩固： 1.He _(suffer)from memory loss _(relate) to his disease. 2.To keep fit, we should have _(均衡的饮食） and take exercise every day. 3.Once you get _(addict) to drugs, you
34、have difficulty in getting rid of them. 4.It is strongly _(recommend) that the machines _(check) once a year. 5.The chances of _(attack) by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. 1.suffered/ related 2.a balanced diet 3.addicted 4.recommended / be checked 5.being attacked 6have been married 7.suffering 8.sorting out 自我反思和提高：自我反思和提高：
