1、1 高一英语高一英语 Book Two Unit4 单词学案单词学案 姓名姓名_ 班级班级_ 用时用时_ 分数分数_ Part 写出下列单词及词形变化 1move v活动，移动 _movement _ n运动，动作 2technique n技巧，手法 adj.技术的_technical 3transform v使改观，使变形，使转化 n改观，变化，转变 transformation 4universe n宇宙，天地，万物 adj.普遍的，宇宙的_universal adv.普遍地，全 球地_universally 5energy n力，活力, adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetic
2、 6emotion n强烈的情感 adj.感情的 emotional 7anger n愤怒，怒火 adj.愤怒的 angry 8combine v(使)结合，(使)组合 n结合，组合 combination 9explode v爆炸，爆发 n爆炸(声)；爆发 explosion adj.爆炸(式)的，爆 发的 explosive Part 重点单词讲解 1 movement n运动，动作 a movement for / against 支持/反对的运动 move away 搬走 把某人感动得流泪 _move sb to tears _ The sad story moved every on
3、e of us _to _ tears. 2 aspect n 方面 一个重要方面 an important aspect 在这方面 in this aspect 从各个方面 from every 3get across 解释清楚，传达 _get a long /on with _ 与相处；进展 get around 到处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开来 _get down to _ 开始认真做 get over 克服；恢复 get trough 通过；完成；接通(电话) Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont
4、know the language. I tried calling you several times，but I couldnt get through 4 transform v使改观，使变形，使转化. n transformation Transform into 把变成 Transform from to 把从转变成 Fatherhood transformed him into _ a more responsible person. The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a super
5、star. The way we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade. 5 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 n energy be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事, full of energy 精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 She is an actress and very energetic in taking part in social activities. Im old n
6、ow and have no energy to complete (compete) with the young people. The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic . 6 edge n边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦 on edge 紧张不安的，烦躁的 at the edge of 靠近的边缘 On the edge of 在边缘上，快要发生(尤指不好的事) on the edge of ones seat 极为激动 She was a bit on edge till she heard
7、he was safe. I could hear birds whistling at the edge of the woods. Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought with the disease bravely. 7 emotion n强烈的情感；情绪. adj emotional 感情的，情绪的 adv emotionally 百感交集 Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion)support for the family
8、. 8 anger n愤怒，怒火 v激怒 adj angry 动怒 in anger 生某人的气 be angry with sb 因某事而生气 be angry at /about sth “What a shame！” he shouted in anger (生气地).He was angered (激怒激怒)by the selfishness of the people around him.Also he was angry with (对生气) himself not being able to offer any help. 9 combine v(使)结合，(使)组合 n c
9、ombination Combine with 把与结合在一起 2 Combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 10 absorbed adj.专心致志的 V absorb 吸收，吸引，使专心 Adj absorbing 吸引人的 专心致志于 be absorbed in doing sth 吸引某人的注意力 absorb ones attention Absorbed (absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. With the children making so much noise outside，I
10、cant get absorbed in my study. 11 put on 表演(节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加(体重) 表演节目 put on a performance 增重，发胖 put on weight 把收好放起来 put away 记下；放下；镇压 put down 举起；张贴；建造；(为)提供住宿 put up 推迟，延期 put off 扑灭，熄灭 put out Firefighters arrived there and they soon put out the fire. He did a great deal of exercise so as not
11、to put on weight. A notice was put up to tell the students the changed lecture time. To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes. 12 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 n 吸引力,呼吁 appeal v 呼吁，上诉 appeal be appealing to sb 对某人又吸引力 向某人呼吁某事 make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 , appeal to sb for st
12、h 呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sb to do sth (某物对某人)有吸引力；sth appeal to sb If you make an appeal to him for help，he will certainly lend you a hand. In recent years，our government has been always appealing to everyone to save (save) water. The advertisement has deeply appealed to me，so I want to apply for the
13、position. 13 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 adv rudely n rudeness 对某人粗鲁 be rude to sb (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的 it is rude of sb to do sth In the West people think its rude to stare (stare) at a person. The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants rudeness (rude) 14 escape v(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗
14、忘 n逃跑，逃避 从逃跑 escape from 逃脱(做)某事 escape doing sth 逃过某人的注意 escape ones attention /notice 死里逃生 a narrow escape Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. The old man had a narrow escape in the battle when he was young. 15 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 v 使失望 disapp
15、oint adj 令人失望的 n 失望 disappointment 令某人失望的是 to ones disappointment Be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而感到失望 It rained most of the time during the holiday，which was very disappointing (disappoint) Much to our disappointment (令我们失望的是)，the sports meeting is canceled. He was disappointed at the disappointing
16、news，so there was a disappointed look on his face. 16 live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) Live on 以为生，以为主食；继续生存. Live with 与一起生活，忍受/容忍(不快的事) Live through 活过 I had to live on bread and water when I was a student. People in big cities have to live with noise every day. The boy got good grades and lived _up_ _to
17、_ his parents expectations. The doctor doubted whether the patient would live through that month. 17behave v表现 n behaviour 守规矩，举止得体 behave oneself 表现良好 behave well 对某人不礼貌 behave badly to /towards to sb Tom behaved well at the party，his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly 18 normal adj.正常的，平
18、常的 n正常；标准；常态 adj 不正常的 abnormal It is normal for sb to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是正常的 be back /return to normal 恢复正常 Above /below 高于/低于正常水平 His parents thought it was abnormal(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 19 responsibility n责任 adj 有责任的，负责的 responsible 不负责任的 adj_irresponsibe n 不负责任 irresponsib
19、ility 3 have responsibility for sth 有(做)某事的责任 ； have responsibility to do sth 某 人有责任做某事 Take responsibility to for (doing)sth 承担(做)某事的责任 ； be responsible for 对 负责任 It is our responsibility to put (put) them on the right track. No one wants to take responsibility for the problem. 20 absence n缺乏，没有 ad
20、j absent 缺席的，不在的 某人不在时 in ones absence (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时 in the absence of 缺席，不在；缺少 be absent from He was absent from _the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult . 21 grateful adj 感激的 因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful to do sth 如果你能我将不胜感激 I would be grateful if you
21、 could /would 22 arrangement 安排筹划 v arrange 为做安排 make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做安排 达成协议,谈妥 arrive at /come to an arrangement 安排做某事 arrange to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange sb to do sth 23 brief adj 短暂的 adv briefly 短暂的停留 a brief stay 做简短的演讲 make a brief speech 简而言之 in brief = to be brief = briefly s
22、peaking 总之 in short / in a word / 24 extent n 程度 在某种程度上 to some extent /to a certain extent 在很多程度上 to a great /large extent 25 original adj 原先的，最初的 ,新颖的 n 起源 origin 原先的计划 original plan 这个单词最初的意思 the original meaning of the word 非常独特的设计 a highly original design 当堂巩固 .单句语法填空 1He shouts when he gets an
23、gry (anger)，as is often the case. 2We should think about the situation from all aspects (aspect) 3At the end of the concert，the audience stood and clapped (clap) 4A slight movement (move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding. 5My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates s
24、itting around all day. 6When combined (combine) with water，the white powder became light green at once. 7The artist combines different techniques (technique)in the same painting. 8Using a computer，a photo can easily be transformed (transform) into a greeting card. 9We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 10The more closely you are connected，the healthier you will be both physically and emotionally (emotional)
