1、Unit1 Food for thought Period 1 Starting out that is the best thing I can teach you. 21She has made a large _ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day. 22I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a _ (点心). 23Thats why hes a _ (了不起的) star. 24Have you been invited to their _ (婚礼)? 25He had rescued her
2、from a _ (糟糕的) life. 26He spread some _ (黄油) on his bread. 27Some mushrooms contain a deadly _ (毒素) 28A small boat made of _ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors. 29A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give _ (意见) 30The pizza tastes delicious without any _ (奶酪) at all. 英译汉 1Cut the tofu and
3、 boil it in boiling water for two minutes. _ 2Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts. _ 3Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry with ginger, garlic and pepper. _ 4Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it. _ 单句写作 1他这种人一心只想着钱。 Hes _ person who only cares about m
4、oney. 2它让我想起了黑布丁，一种用猪的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香 肠。 It reminded me _， a type of large dark sausage made from pigs blood, fat and grain. 3许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。 Many people _ this terrible disease and lose their lives. 4你一定以为我在跟你开玩笑。 You _ I was joking at you. 5火锅是一种非常有特色的中国食物。 _ is a very typical dish in China
5、. 提升训练 完形填空 In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were _1_ from the branches of the trees, which _2_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _3_ them at this time of year. Th
6、e villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and _4_ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their _5_， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _6_ was to send the sel
7、ected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of _7_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _8_. Still, to many peoples _9_， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, _10_ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. H
8、e always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones _11_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck _12_. The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them _13_ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he
9、chose the road, _14_ and bumpy (不平的), to go, _15_ the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man _17_： “If you put your heart into it, you wi
10、ll find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) _18_ result.” There will always be people who get _19_ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be _20_ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move for
11、ward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself. 1A.holding Bfilling Cplanting Dhanging 2A.fell Bshook Cjumped Dfolded 3A.enjoy Bview Cseek Dpick 4A.poured Btook Cthought Dfigured 5A.shape Bsize Ctaste Dcolor 6A.mattered Bcared Cinterested Dminded 7A.hands Bpower Cexperience Dways 8A
12、.quality Bquantity Cmoney Dsalary 9A.puzzlement Brelief Castonishment Ddelight 10A.only if Bas if Ceven if Dif only 11A.which Bwhere Cwhom Dwho 12A.full Bfilled Cempty Dloaded 13A.suddenly Bshortly Cdirectly Dhurriedly 14A.tough Brough Cregular Dsmooth 15A.even Bor Cbut Dso 16A.hole Btip Cmiddle Dbo
13、ttom 17A.sighed Bexcited Csmiled Dsneezed 18A.unexpected Bnecessary Caccidental Ddeliberate 19A.stricken Bsatisfied Cupset Dsurprised 20A.sensitive Baccessible Crelative Dflexible 阅读理解 A We are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows
14、 that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets？ Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and Frenchmay be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit pr
15、ocessed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat. Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New N
16、ordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low- fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest- living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men
17、up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However, F
18、rench people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in products sold in stores are smaller than
19、those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals. 1What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? AThey contain abundant calories. BThey tend to be expensive. CThey share certain similarities. DThey reflect
20、popular tastes. 2What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? AGoing low in calories. BEating to the fullest. CHaving much seafood. DPicking many foods. 3How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs? ABy building connections. BBy exploring reasons. CBy
21、 listing out examples. DBy analyzing figures. 4Which can be the most suitable title for the text? AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth? BHow does the old expression serve? CWhy is a healthy diet so important? DWhere can we plant ourselves well? B Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the wi
22、nter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond t
23、he dish itself. Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For
24、this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares， although the e
25、xperience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants， which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very stran
26、ge. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. Fo
27、r me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 5What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? AIt has a history of over 1,000 years. BIt is a fun social experience. CIt serves people with many kinds of foods. DIt
28、 keeps people very warm in winter. 6How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? AMore than four hours. BOver one hour. CAbout three hours. DAll the evening. 7We can conclude from the article that British people generally _. Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurants Bprefer a Korean
29、 barbecue to Chinese hot pot Cdont like sharing food with others in restaurants Ddont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 8What is the authors attitude to hot pot? ASerious. BTired. CHumorous. DAppreciative. C When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and
30、 then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reac
31、h for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burn
32、ing the toast. And Ill never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said, “Your momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besides, a litt
33、le burnt toast never hurt anyone！” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base
34、of any relationshiphusband- wife or parent- child or friendship! As far as Im concerned, Im not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Thats enough. So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a deal- breaker! Dont put the key to you
35、r happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own. You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself. 9When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author _. Awanted to see how his father reacted Bpretended not to notice it Cpretended to enjoy the burnt food Dstopped his fa
36、ther eating the burnt toast 10We can infer from the passage that the authors mother _. Awas not good at cooking Bactually played a trick Cfelt sorry for the burnt food Dspent more time on breakfast than dinner 11How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? AMoved. BPuzzled. CPl
37、eased. DDisappointed. 12According to the text, to get a happy life, one should _. Agive help to people in need Btry to be a perfect person Clearn from ones mistakes Dlearn to be understanding 应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问 如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。 要点提示： 1合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果
38、； 2锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜； 4你的其他建议 注意：词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jane， Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. 答案：marriage 2. 答案：typical 3. 答案：in 4. 答案：shocked 5. 答案：related
39、6. 答案：tea 7. 答案：traditional 8. 答案：to express 9. 答案：Growing 10. 答案：gathering 11. 答案：suffering 12. 答案：to promote 13. 答案：chopsticks 14. 答案：sorts 15. 答案：to 16. 答案：someday 17. 答案：gather 18. 答案：bite 19. 答案：symbol 20. 答案：suffer 21. 答案：pudding 22. 答案：snack 23. 答案：super 24. 答案：wedding 25. 答案：horrible 26. 答案：
40、butter 27. 答案：poison 28. 答案：china 29. 答案：opinions 30. 答案：cheese 【英译汉】 1. 答案：把豆腐切开，用开水煮两分 钟。 2. 答案：把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小块。 3. 答案：烧热锅，倒入油，用旺火煸 炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。 4. 答案：然后把豆腐倒入锅里，继续 炒，这样就做好了。 【单句写作】 (1) 答案：the sort of (2) 答案：of black pudding (3) 答案：suffer from (4) 答案：must have thought (5) 答案：Hot pot 【完形填空】 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议
41、文。它主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法 筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。 1. 答案：D 根据语境及常识可知，山 丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选 D。 2. 答案：B 根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时 候来采摘(pick)，故选 B。 3. 答案：D pick 表示“采摘”，符合语 境。 4. 答案：A 根据下文中的“The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒 (poured)出来，然后才能进
42、行筛选和分类，故选 A。 5. 答案：B 根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选 B。 6. 答案：A 根据语境可推知，真正要 紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选 A。 7. 答案：A 根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子 里以高薪(high salary
43、)雇人干活，故选 A。 8. 答案： D high salary 表示“高工资”， 符合语境。 9. 答案：A 根据上文可知，在栗子收 获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮 忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选 A。 10. 答案： C 根据语境可知， 即使(even if)这个年轻人一个人忙里忙外，但他从不需要帮助。 11. 答案：B 分析句子结构可知，本句 是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选 B。 12. 答案：C 根据空前的“he could sell out of all the ch
44、estnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着 空(empty)卡车回家，故选 C。 13. 答案：C 根据上文可知，人们把采 摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉。 而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故 选 C。 14. 答案：B 由与空后的“bumpy”为并 列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选 B。 15. 答案：D 根据语境可知，空处前后 表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选 D。 16. 答案：D 根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on
45、the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到 袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选 D。 17. 答案：C 根据空后的内容可推知， 这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh “叹气”；sneeze “打喷嚏”。 18. 答案：B 根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知， 这并非是意外， 而是必然的(necessary)结果， 故选 B。 19. 答案：C 根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故 C 项符合语境。
46、20. 答案：A sensitive “敏感的”； accessible “可进入的”；relative “相对的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据上文年轻 人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的 “if you use your head”可推知，A 项符合语境。 【阅读理解】 A: 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。想要健康并且长寿的生活吗？来看看这篇文 章吧！ (1) 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段 最后一句中的“they are all heavy on local, seasonal
47、 and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat” 可知全世界最健 康的饮食都有相似之处，故选 C。 (2) 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段 最后一句“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知， 在日本传统中， 吃得太饱被认为是一种不健康的饮食习惯。 故选 B。 (3) 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章列 举了地中海饮食以及日本、法国等饮食习惯可知
48、，文章是通过举例来阐述中 心思想的，故选 C。 (4) 答案：A 标题判断题。根据文章内 容可知，文章列举了一些饮食最健康的地区和国家并找到其饮食的共同之 处，来说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响。A 项符合文意，最适合作标题，故 选 A。 B: 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的食物形式，不仅受到国 人的喜爱，就连外国友人也赞不绝口呢！ (5) 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段 第一句可知，吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是 一次社交经历，故选 B。 (6) 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段 第一句可知，吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时，故选 C。 (7) 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段 第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上，他们更喜欢 一人一份分餐吃，故选 C。 (8) 答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文并 结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的，故选 D。 C: 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者获得了宝贵的处世 哲学。这是怎么回事？ (9) 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段 中的“my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if a
