1、阅读 P3233教材课文，选择最佳答案。 1What caused Lianda to be formed in Kunming? AThinkers academic struggles. BImmense challenges. CJapanese aggression. DEducational heritage. 2How did most students get to Kunming? ABy bus. BBy air. COn foot. DBy bike. 3What caused many students to join the army to defeat the inv
2、aders? AA sense of commitment. BA sense of achievement. CA sense of loss. DA sense of trust. 4Why has Lianda become the crowning glory of Chinas modern universities? ABecause of a product of the war. BBecause of its spirit of perseverance. CBecause of its collective memory. DBecause of the honour of
3、 the nation. 答案 14 CCAB Words And Phrases 知识要点1 emerge v.出现 (教材 P32)It is no wonder that many， if not most， of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists， Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪许多，如果不是大多数的话，中国顶尖学者和科学家出现在联大，包括 两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道
4、。 例 1 He didnt emerge from his bedroom until noon. 中午以前他一直在卧室里没有出来。 例 2 He emerged from the accident unharmed. 他在这次事故中侥幸脱险没有受伤。 造句 这种药的问题现在开始暴露出来了。 Problems with this drug are now beginning to emerge. 知识拓展 emerge from 从中出现或显露 emerge out of 来源于 emerge as 作为出现 即学即练 单句语法填空 Several facts started to emer
5、ge from my investigation. The musical forms emerged out of the American black experience. The Pacific region has rapidly emerged as a leading force on the world stage. 知识要点2 representative n. 代表 ( 教 材 P33)In 2017 ， representatives from Peking University， Tsinghua University ， Nankai University and Y
6、unnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. 2017 年，来自北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐 聚一堂，纪念联大建校 80 周年。 例 1 The association is sending representatives to the conference. 协会将派代表出席大会。 例 2 The negotiation was attended by representatives of several states. 来自几个国家的代表出席
7、了谈判。 造句 这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。 This case is a representative of the attitudes of the police. 知识拓展 (1)a representative of 的代表 a representative for 为行事的代表 a representative from 来自的代表 (2)represent v. 代表，象征，表示；作为的代表 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was in no way a representative of dogtrainers in general. He is a representativ
8、e for a large steel company. The representative (represent)from New Zealand spoke for the Pacific Islands Forum. 小片段填空 When asked by officials to select five representatives to negotiate their demands，the crowd began to shout， “We dont want to be represented.” 知识要点3 sum n.金额；款项；总数；总和 vi.总结；概括 (教材 P3
9、5)In 1938，the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yangs head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. 1938 年，日本军队出了一大笔钱买杨靖宇的人头，大批军队包围了他的部 队。 例 1 The expenses came to an enormous sum. 开支总数巨大。 例 2 The sum will be increased by fifteen per cent. 金额将要增加 15%。 造句 他出一笔巨款买了这所房子。 He paid a
10、large sum for the house. 知识拓展 (1)do/work/make sums/a sum 计算；做算术题 in sum 大体上；一言以蔽之；总之 (2)sum up 总结；概括；是的总和；合计 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 In sum，the two countries are now true economic partners. She summed it up as“the most brilliant lecture Ive ever attended” I did a quick sum to work out how much it would cos
11、t. 我很快地算出了需要花费的钱数。 知识要点4 relevant adj.有关的，切题的 (教材 P36)Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics from Activity 2 or think of another relevant topic.准备一份关于活动 2 中某个主题的简短报告，或者 思考另一个相关的主题。 例 1 Museums should have a more involved or relevant public role. 博物馆应起到进一步介入公众生活或更加举足轻重的社会作用。 例 2 These mate
12、rials are relevant to the case. 这些材料与这案件有关。 造句 除非你有什么切题的话要说，否则请勿打断人家。 Dont interrupt unless you have something relevant to say. 知识拓展 (1)be relevant to 与有关 (2)irrelevant adj. 不相干的，不相关的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Her appearance is not relevant to whether she can be a good teacher. It was all irrelevant(relevant)，but
13、 I didnt want to interrupt him. 小片段填空 Not all the content will be directly relevant to your tastes and in fact some of it will be completely irrelevant to you. Sentence Pattern 重点句式 not only.but also. (教材 P33)But it has become the crowning glory of China s modern universities，not only because of its
14、 prominent professors and talented students， but also because of the school s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉， 不仅因为它杰出的教授和有才华的 学生，还因为学校的坚强的毅力和奉献精神。 句式分析：句中 not only.but also.“不仅而且”用作并列连词， 相当于“not just .but also .”。 例 1 The Americans and the British not only speak the
15、same language but also share a large number of social customs. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 例 2 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。 造句 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also)an actor. 知识拓展 (1)该结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语
16、、宾语、表语、定语、 状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中 also 可以省略。 (2)“not only.but also.”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；当 not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。 即学即练 完成句子 They not only broke into his office but (also)tore up his papers. 他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且还撕碎了他的文件。 Not only you but (also)he has saved the boys from the fire. 不仅是你而且还有他从火中
17、救出了那些男孩。 Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football 不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。 Not only can he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently. 他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。 细节推断题 细节推断题要求根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、 人物身份、事件、具体信息等。考生要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，抓住关键 的信息词，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 【例文
18、】 In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatne
19、ss is unchallenged. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_ Ahis reputation in France Bhis interest in modern art Chis success in publication Dhis importance in literature 解题关键 1一定要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是 进行细节推理的前提和基础。 2根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知 识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合
20、文章原意的结论。 解题思路 Step 1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词) Step 2：根据关键词定位信息句(中句) Step 3：尝试解答根据信息句“将狄更斯从英国文学的名人堂中移除与 卢浮宫出售蒙娜丽莎有着同样的道理”可推断出，作者将狄更斯与蒙娜丽 莎这幅世界名画进行对比，是想强调狄更斯在文坛的重要地位。故选 D。 针对性练习 Tonya，Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City.Its a school with regular academic (学术的)classes，but it al
21、so gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing，Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15，and theyre in 10th grade.They study subjects like English，math，social studies，science and PE.They also choose a foreign language: French， Italian， Spanish or
22、 Japanese.Students have many academic classes， but during the school day they also take classes in the arts，like theater，art，dance and music.Mark says， “I get the basic classes，but I also take a voice class and a music history class.” There is even more for LaGuardia students after school.There are
23、more than 40 clubs for students.For example，theres a movie club，a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here， ” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club.I like taking photos.Its also a great way to meet people with common interests.” Students at LaGuardia can also do m
24、any sports.For example，they can play basketball，tennis，volleyball and soccer.Elsa is on the gymnastics team.She says， “I like being on a team.It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says， “At school，I study by myself.Im a sing
25、er，and I do that alone，too.Thats why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.” LaGuardia offers many great classes，clubs and sports for students.Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many LaGuardia students
26、 become dancers，singers and actors! 1What do we know about LaGuardia High School? AStudents take art classes at night. BStudents have few subjects to choose from. CIt places great importance on arts. DIt aims to develop students language skills. C 根据第一段中的“Its a school with regular academic (学术的)clas
27、ses， but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.(这是一所有正规学术课程的 学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。)”可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故 C 选项正确。 2Which club does Tonya like most? AThe camera club. BThe music club. CThe movie club. DThe environment club. A 根据第三段中的“We have so many choices here， says Tonya.My favorite club is
28、 the camera club. ”可知，Tonya 最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故 A 选 项正确。 3Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? AIt helps him make more friends. BIt makes him try his best. CHe hopes to build up his health. DHe likes teamwork. D 根据第四段中的“Mark says，At school， I study by myself.Im a singer， and I do that alone，too.Thats why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，Mark 喜欢在篮球队里打球是 因为他喜欢团队合作。故 D 选项正确。
