1、UNIT 5 POEMS Section C Using Language() 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句拼写 1.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the (最后期 限). 答案 deadline 2.A month before the (比赛),I spent two hours working out a timetable of my practical steps. 答案 contest 3.Would you please correct the mis
2、takes and (修改) the formats if it is convenient for you? 答案 polish 4.Weather-forecasters have (精密的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like. 答案 delicate 5.The little boys behaviour was completely beyond (理解). 答案 comprehension .短语填空 point out,in the heart of,with emotio
3、n,from beginning to end,be in love with,with delight 1.He has always the enchanted landscape of the West. 答案 been in love with 2.When he spoke of his experiences aboard,he sighed . 答案 with emotion 3.As Orwell ,history can be and often is rewritten to suit the needs of the present. 答案 pointed out 4.T
4、he banquet was full of a friendly atmosphere . 答案 from beginning to end 5.Turkey is a bi-continental country that is located civilisations. 答案 in the heart of 6.I fully agreed to the arrangement and took it . 答案 with delight .完成句子 1.老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。 The old man has three children, are colleg
5、e students and one of whom is a manager. 答案 two of whom 2.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。 I will remember the day forever I won the first place in the contest. 答案 on which 3.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。 She came into the house, there was a portrait of Einstein. 答案 on whose wall 4.我可能要住院,如果那样(在那种情况下)我就不去度假了。 I may
6、 have to go into hospital, I wont be going on holiday. 答案 in which case 5.正如所料,他终于成功地爬到了山顶。 ,he succeeded in climbing to the top at last. 答案 As was expected 素养提升 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 难度: Have you ever worked on holidays?I spent my last Christmas Day working the whole day! Due to the nature of my
7、 job,I had to go back to my 1 and spent my whole Christmas Day there.Of course,it felt no good!Surely you will get 2 when almost all of your friends are either resting at home,watching TV,listening to music,or watching movies in the cinema,and you are the only one that is not 3 .The feeling is reall
8、y bad.And I really did not feel like getting up and going to work in the morning.But I 4 went to work.I am a responsible guy.Since the arrangement was like that,I accepted it. Of course,there is something 5 about working on Christmas Day and most public holidays.First of all,since I had no plan to g
9、o out,or do any 6 activities on that day,I most likely would 7 the day at home playing computer games,so why not go to work and 8 some extra money?It makes sense to me.Besides,it is a holiday for 9 the whole world.It 10 most of my companys offices in other 11 would probably not be working, 12 those
10、in China and Japan as Christmas is not a holiday for people there.Less users,less problems,meaning less 13 for me to do.And the best part is,the office is mine!I can 14 my laptop to the office,watch movies,play games,and at the same time,get my extra 15 !Well,what do you think of working on holidays
11、 then? 【语篇解读】圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此 问题的想法和感受。 1.A.boss B.school C.office D.home 答案 C 解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室 (office)。 2.A.sad B.excited C.stupid D.strange 答案 A 解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。 3.A.working B.employed C.watching D.included 答案 D 解析根据上文可知,作者不得
12、不工作,故他被排除(not included)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之 外。 4.A.also B.always C.even D.still 答案 D 解析根据后面的“I am a responsible guy.”可知,虽然作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。 5.A.important B.good C.different D.fanny 答案 B 解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(good)方面。 6.A.other B.dangerous C.useless D.simple 答案 A 解析根据前面的“.had no plan.”可知,
13、此处指没有其他(other)活动计划。本句中作者并没有对 activities 施加感情色彩。 7.A.start B.value C.spend D.afford 答案 C 解析本句中使用了 spend.(in) doing sth结构,意为“花费做某事”。 8.A.pay B.steal C.save D.make 答案 D 解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。make money“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。 9.A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly 答案 A 解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almost)是世界性的节日。 10.A.explains B
14、.means C.reads D.reminds 答案 B 解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大 多数分公司可能不上班。 11.A.buildings B.countries C.cities D.villages 答案 B 解析根据后面的“.those in China and Japan.”可知,作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家 (countries)的分公司。 12.A.after B.with C.except D.beyond 答案 C 解析根据后面的原因状语从句“.as Christmas is not a holida
15、y for people there.”可知,在中国和日本的 分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。 13.A.work B.talk C.homework D.cleaning 答案 A 解析既然用户少、问题少,作者此时上班需要做的工作(work)自然就少。 14.A.use B.throw C.bring D.pull 答案 C 解析后面的 to 暗示此处为 bring sth to sp结构,意为“把某物带到某处”。 15.A.service B.space C.pleasure D.pay 答案 D 解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extra pa
16、y与上文提到的 extra money意思相同。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度: Tied to skis(滑雪板) and pulled around a 1 (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorseskij ring is a sport like no other.The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds,using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track.T
17、he 2 (usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf racesa wintery festival held at the up-market ski resort of St.Moritz. The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 3 a high-level of horsemanship.“During the race you need a really strong voice,” two-time race winner Vale
18、ria Holinger told CNN Sport.“Only by shouting can you make the horse go 4 (fast) than others”. Competitors must wait until theyre 18 before 5 (allow) to participate in the event.Even then,driversas theyre knownmust pass fitness tests 6 hard theory examsfor good reason,too.Not only 7 (be) they travel
19、ing at incredible speeds,there is also the added danger of 8 (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis.In addition,the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 9 crash into the legs of the skiers behind. Such unique threats call for unique 10 (protect).Drivers are required t
20、o use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术 相结合的运动。 1.frozen 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 lake,故用其形容词形式。frozen lake意为“冰封的湖面”。 故填 frozen。 2.unusual 考查形容词。由前文“skij ring is a sport like no other”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动) 可知,此处应用 un
21、usual(不寻常的)修饰名词 sport,故填 unusual。 3.with 考查介词。mix.with.为固定词组,意为“把与结合”。 4.faster 考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。 5.being allowed/allowed 考查非谓语动词/省略句。before 既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词 时,allow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing 形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作 before they are allowed 省略了 they are 的情况。故填 being allowed/ allowed。 6.and 考查
22、连词。分析句子可知,fitness tests 和 hard theory exams 为并列结构作动词 pass 的宾语,故 用并列连词连接。故填 and。 7.are 考查时态和主谓一致。not only置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语动词与主语 they保持一 致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填 are。 8.fully 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 grown,故用其副词形式。 9.which/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 snow and ice,在 后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填 whic
23、h/that。 10.protection 考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词,故用其名词形式。故填 protection。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Although being famous might sound like a dream comes true,todays stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the worlds attention.Paparaz
24、zi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to the psychologists,celebrities(名人)worry constantly about their public appe
25、arance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.Over little,they feel separated and alone. The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th centu
26、ry B.C.,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran
27、articles ghoul filth-slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something rid
28、iculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome,why arent all celebrities running away from it?The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and
29、 family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches,some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently,though being fa
30、mous is driving some stars crazy,some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them. 参考范文 Living in the public gaze,stars suffer from great pressure.(要点 1)Whats worse,anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self-image,which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.(要点 2)While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries,modern cameras and the Internet make it harder to be famous nowadays.(要点 3)However,by dealing with the stress wisely,stars still can stay popular and happy.(要点 4)
