1、2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（5）Unit 2 Learning about Language 一、填空 1.In 1993, he needed back s_ to relieve the pain caused by decades of working. 2.I hate to d_ you, but I have something really important to tell you. 3.As we know, England, Scotland and Wales c_ the is
2、land of Great Britain. 4.If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced _ (顾问）. 5.We firmly support the African people in their struggle for _ (解放)! 6.If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a _ (special) who has those skills. 7.Not having lea
3、rned Chinese, the foreigner has problems _ communicating with the locals. 8.To our surprise, neither the boy _ his parents have heard of such a rich relative. 9.After attending the lecture, the children all made up their _ (mind) to learn from this hero. 10.They are very busy and often stay _ late t
4、o make preparations for the coming event. 11.事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。(不定式作主语) _ 12.汤姆很固执,所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。(it 作形式主语) _ 13.逐渐地做一些小的改变,在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。 _ _ _ _, and you will see the difference in a short time. 14.在安眠药的作用下,他不知道外科医生们花了多长时间才完成手术。 Under the effect of the sleeping pill, he didnt know how
5、 long it took the surgeons _ _ _ _. 15.你放弃这个工作而选择出国深造是明智的。 _ for further study. 二、阅读理解 Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way. Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation (循环) and keep our m
6、uscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so we can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hear
7、ts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death. Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there h
8、ave been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1,000 m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i. e. 3,000 m, 5,000 m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the potential danger and partly
9、 because they say fewer people are entering such events. Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, e
10、specially for a marathon. People shouldnt be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they havent warmed up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldnt be cancelled, but organizers and par
11、ticipants should be more careful about regular health examination. 1.Why does the author write the text? A. To persuade us to take less sports. B. To give us some tips on exercise. C. To advise students to have regular exercise. D. To require cancelling long distance running. 2.What does the underli
12、ned word cold in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Having trained a lot. B. Without any preparation. C. Having a low temperature. D. In an unfriendly way. 3.Why do some universities and high schools cancel long distance races? A. Because no students are willing to enter such events. B. Because the stude
13、nts physical conditions are too poor. C. Because long distance running is not fit for students. D. Because they worry about the potential danger in such races. 4.What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon? A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises. B. Push ourselves past our
14、limits. C. Participate in it confidently. D. Try to lose some weight first. 三、语法填空 When someone has _ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly _ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies _ (show) tha
15、t people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. People who forgive show _ (little) anger and more hopefulness, says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _ (feel) mor
16、e energetic. So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _ (apologize), which will be disturbing. Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologiz
17、ing, says Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you _ they just dont see things in the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time. Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Ins
18、tead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things _ the other persons point of view. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：surgery 2.答案：disturb 3.答案：compose 4.答案：consultant 5.答案：liberation 6.答案：specialist 解析：考查名词。句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技巧的特定问题，你
19、需要雇用一位具备那些 技巧的专家。 根据空前的不定冠词 a 以及空后的定语从句可知应该填表示人的单数可数名词。 specialist 专家。 7.答案：of 解析： 考查介词。 句意： 由于没有学过汉语， 这个外国人与当地人交流有困难。 have problems of doing sth.做某事有困难。 8.答案：nor 解析：考查连词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个男孩和他的父母都没有听说过这么有钱的一 个亲戚。neither.nor.既不也不。 9.答案：minds 解析：考查名词复数。句意：听了讲座后，孩子们都下定决心要向这位英雄学习。在短语 make up ones mind 中，min
20、d 的单复数取决于 ones 的单复数，根据空前的 their 可知此处应 该填 mind 的复数形式 minds。 10.答案：up 解析：考查副词。句意：他们很忙，经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stay up 熬夜。 11.答案：Actually, to start with too much exercise is bad for your physical health. 12.答案：Tom is stubborn, so its not easy for you to persuade him to change his mind. 13.答案：Make small changes
21、 gradually 14.答案：to finish the operation 15.答案：It is wise of you to give up the job and choose to go abroad 二、 答案：1-4 BBDA 解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our physical health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.可知，作者 写这篇文章的目的是给我们一些运
22、动方面的建议-做运动要用正确的方式。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前句可知，某些运动，如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，这 样我们才能应对挑战。因此，如果不做必要的准备，就会造成严重的后果。画线词cold指的 是运动前不做准备。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races.partly because of the potential danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.可知
23、，一些学校取消长跑比赛的原因是这些比赛有潜在的危险和参加人 数越来越少。 4.细节理解题。 根据文章末段中的People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon.可知，作者建议人们参加马拉松赛跑前进行体检和热身练习。 三、 答案：deeply beneficial have shown less
24、 to feel that apology or accepting from 解析：考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去 分词hurt应该用副词形式。故填deeply。 考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它能够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动 词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly也可以推断填形容词作表语。故填 beneficial。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、 更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So far可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies 是复数名词。故填
25、have shown。 考查形容词比较级。 并列连词and连接并列成分， 根据空后的more可知， 空格处应该用little 的比较级less。 考查不定式。 此处指所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳， 让人们感觉更有活力。 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从 句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something，所以填关系代词that。 考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名词。 故填apology。 考查连词。 此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们只是看待事物的方式不同。 根据语境判断 此处表示选择关系。故填or。 考查动名词。句意：接下来请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。 根据句意可知，此处mean指意味着，后面应该用动名词作宾语。 考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知填 from。
