1、Unit 1Unit 1 Science FictionScience Fiction Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking 词汇积淀素养初探 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语 1. science fictionscience fiction 科幻小说 2. get a bonusbonus 得到奖金 3. his wisdom and integrityintegrity 他的智慧和正直 4. treat sb. with dignitydignity 尊敬地对待某人 5. have an appointmentappointment
2、有个约会 6. paint nailsnails 涂指甲油 7. a successful saleswomansaleswoman 一名成功的女推销员 8. a light suspendedsuspended from the celling 悬在天花板上的灯 9. dismissdismiss workers 解雇工人 10. declaredeclare war 宣战 11. fall off the ladderladder 从梯子上掉下来 . 选词填空 test out, more like, take notes, experiment with, or rather, go d
3、owntown, fall off, in time 1. He shall not get so angry. What we have gotten here is more likemore like a quarrel than a debate. 2. By the end of June, China had built 410, 000 5G base stations, laying a foundation for local companies to experiment withexperiment with new applications. 3. He studied
4、 till late last night, or ratheror rather, early this morning. 4. The press is now being given a chance to test outtest out the new device. 5. Ive no objection to that. Even when you take notestake notes as we talked, its easy to miss something. 6. If they cant get it to us in timein time, well just
5、 have to do without. 7. The girl lost her balance and fell offfell off the balance beam. 8. Could you please tell me which bus I should take to go downtowngo downtown? 阅读精研素养构建 . 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构 Characters: Larry Belmont: An employee at a robot 1. companycompany. Claire: Larry Belmonts 2. wifewife. T
6、ony: A 3. robotrobot. Gladys Claffern: Claires neighbour. Storyline: Para. 1 A robot is to be tested out. Para. 2 The robot , Tony, is tested out in Claires 4. househouse. Para. 3 Tony can serve breakfast. Para. 4 Tony can show 5. sympathysympathy to Claire. Para. 5 Tony can read books. Para. 6 Tony
7、 helps Claire improve her 6. makeupmakeup and helps her gain respect. Para. 7 Tony gives Claire a good suggestion. Para. 8 Tony protects Claire from falling off the ladder. Para. 9 Tony expresses his heart/love to Claire. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息 1. What does Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot i
8、n his house? A. It is an extra benefit. B. It is his responsibility. C. It helps improve his house. D. It can make Claire happy. 2. How did Claire feel when Tony offered to help her get dressed? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Guilty. D. Embarrassed. 3. Why does Tony work on the house improvement? A. Because
9、 Claire wants to hold a party in her house. B. Because Claire plans to give Larry a surprise. C. Because Claire doesnt think it good enough for Larry. D. Because Claire intends to make the best of Tony. 4. What does Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony? A. Friends. B. Lo
10、vers. C. Relatives. D. Colleagues. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tony falls in love with Claire. B. Tony will have a rest that night. C. Tony will stay with Claire forever. D. Tony, the robot needs to be improved. 答案: 15. ADCBA . 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 Claire didnt
11、want the robot in her house, especially 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 as her husband would be away on a business trip for 状 语 从 句 three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot 并列连词 主语 谓语 宾语 wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 宾 语 从 句 译文: 克莱尔不想让机器人出现在她的家里, 尤其是因为她的丈夫要出差三个星期, 但是拉但是拉 里说服了她里说服了她, , 机器人不会伤害她机
12、器人不会伤害她, , 也不会允许她受到伤害也不会允许她受到伤害。 2. 根据课文内容填空 A robot named Tony was sent to Claires house (1)to be testedto be tested (test) out. He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair (2)andand a deep voice. Not only did he look like a human, but he (3)behavedbehaved (behave) like a real man
13、. He did everything to comfort Claire. He prepared breakfast in (4)thethe morning. He even tried to help Claire get (5)dresseddressed (dress), which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was not (6)satisfiedsatisfied (satisfy) with her house, he began to improve it. When he learned
14、 that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve (7)herher (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by (8)holdingholding (hold) a party at home. Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think (9)exactlyexactly (exact) like a real man. He even fell in love with his h
15、ostess, Claire, near the end of the test. (10)WhatWhat an excellent science fiction it is! 3. 阅读主题活动 Talk about the following questions in pairs and find out the best answer. (1)Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot? Why? No, I dont think that a person would love a robot. Because
16、a robot is just a machineNo, I dont think that a person would love a robot. Because a robot is just a machine that has no emotions and facial expressions. that has no emotions and facial expressions. (2)What relationship do you think will develop between humans and robots in the future? A robot will
17、 become the rightA robot will become the right- -hand man of humans and can do almost everything under hand man of humans and can do almost everything under the command of man. the command of man. 要点精研素养奠基 1. experiment with 用做实验 *She picked up the microphone and began to experiment withexperiment w
18、ith the switches. 她拿起话筒, 开始试拨开关。 *Supposing you want to experiment withexperiment with electricity, what materials would you use? 假设你想做关于电的实验, 你需要什么材料呢? (1)experiment v. 做实验 experiment on/ upon. . . 在上做实验 (2)experiment n. 实验, 试验; 尝试 do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做实验 an experiment in sth
19、. 某方面的试验 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Many small businesses were anxious to experiment withwith computers. (2)No matter how great the difficulty is, we should experiment onon this kind of product successfully. (3)Scientists have been conducting laboratory experimentsexperiments (experiment) for 20 years to explore
20、 this possibility. (4)She bought a cook book and followed it as carefully as if she were doing an experiment inin physics. 2. test out 检验; 测试 *Working in the research institute gave me a chance to test outtest out some of the latest ideas in economics. 在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。 *We are not r
21、eady to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism is not fully tested outtested out. 我们还没有准备投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。 (1)test sb. /sth. (for sth. ) (为而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物 test sth. 考验, 测试 test sth. out 对进行检测 (2)test n. 测验; 考查 take / do a test 参加测验 pass/fail a test 通过没有通过测验 put sb. /sth. to the test 使
22、受考验; 使受检验 stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)There is no doubt that higher-risk professions and communities should be the first to be testedto be tested(test). (2)The model must be tested outout before you put the product on sale. (3)The recent quarrels in the artistic circles will put bo
23、th sides toto the test. 3. bonus n. 意外收获; 奖金; 红利 *To show our appreciation for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonusbonus. 为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢, 我们要给你发奖金。 *In addition to his salary, he has a bonusbonus of 25 yuan per month. 除工资外, 他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。 bonus n. 奖金; 红利; 额外津贴 annual bonus 年终分红 year-end b
24、onus 年终奖金, 年终额外补贴 cash bonus 现金红利 Holiday Bonus 假日礼物 【易混辨析】“奖金、回报”集萃 bonus 强调额外的回报, 奖金之类 reward 强调应得的回报, 报酬 award (在某方面杰出而受到认可的)奖品, 奖(项) prize (比赛、竞赛中获得的)奖品, 奖金 【即学活用】选词填空(award/prize/reward/bonus) (1)The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra bonusbonus. (2)The king said that
25、such a brave soldier was worthy of rewardreward. (3)The actor won an Academy AwardAward for his role in the film. (4)First prizeprize in the competition will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice. 4. appointment n. 预约; 约会; 委任 *She arranged an appointmentappointment for Friday afternoon at 4: 15
26、. 她安排了一个约会, 时间是星期五下午 4: 15。 *If you phone for an appointmentappointment in advance, itll save you waiting. 如果你提前电话预约, 就不用等了。 *I hope you dont mind me stopping in like this, without an appointmentappointment. 我没有事先约定就冒昧拜访, 希望你别介意。 (1)make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定 have an appointment 有约会 keep/br
27、eak an appointment with. . . 守/违(爽)约 (2) appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (3) appointed adj. 被委任的, 指定的, 约定的 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Patients can make anan appointment after registering through the hospital app or mini-programs on WeChat. (2)Id like to set up a doctors appointment
28、appointment (appoint)as soon as possible. (3)I am very sorry, I will not be able to keep my appointment withwith you on Thursday. (4)Our visitors arrived at the appointedappointed(appoint)time. 5. dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开; 解散; 解雇; 清除 * In consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismissdismiss him. 他
29、工作表现不好, 所以我只好辞退他。 *He tried without success to dismissdismiss her/her memory from his thoughts. 他尽量不去想她, 然而无济于事。 *Emil tried to dismissdismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts. 艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。 dismiss sb. / sth. (as) 开除; 解雇; 摒弃; 对不屑一提 dismiss sth. from 去除; 消除; 摒除 dismiss sb. from 解雇; 免职; 开除 d
30、ismiss fear from ones mind 消除某人心里的恐惧 【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体词的含义 (1)Though he had stolen from his employers, they did not dismissdismiss him, out of consideration for his family. (解雇解雇) (2)Dorothy was ready to dismissdismiss the idea of making too large a hole in Mothers cheque. (摒除摒除) (3)At 12 oclock the cl
31、ass was dismisseddismissed. (解散解散) (4)Most ordinary doctors, however, dismissdismiss this as complete nonsense. (不予考虑不予考虑) 6. declare vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布; 申报 *We must declaredeclare war against gang of terrorists. 我们必须向恐怖集团宣战。 *We declare declare these goods to beto be of China origin. 我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。 *
32、You must declaredeclare your camera at the Customs. 你必须在海关申报你的照相机。 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against 向宣战 declare. . . to be/as. . . 宣布为/是 declare that. . . 宣告; 宣称 nothing to declare 绿色通道; 不需报关 【易混辨析】 declare 正式用法, 用于比较严肃和重大的场合 announce 一般用法, 生活中常见的通知, 宣布(结果, 决定等) claim 用于发表个人意见, 索赔,
33、 认领等 【即学活用】(1)语法填空 The opening of the 13th National Games of PRC was declaredwas declared (declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin. The government has declared war on/againston/against drug dealers. The students declare againstagainst cheating in exams. (2)She declared thatdeclared that she didnt wan
34、t to forgive him. 她宣称她不想原谅他。 (3)Soon they will declare her to be/asdeclare her to be/as the leader of the company. 很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。 7. whereas conj. 然而; 但是; 尽管 *The truth is that the local hospitals and laboratories charge around HK$1, 500 to 3, 000 per test, whereaswhereas the test used on the mai
35、nland costs only HK$15. 事实是, 当地医院和实验室的每次检测收费在港币 1 500 至 3 000 元之间, 而内地的检测收 费仅为港币 15 元。 *His children are well bred, whereaswhereas those of his sister are naughty. 他的孩子们很有教养, 但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。 表示转折或对比的词常见的有: however adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 然而; 可是 while conj. (对比两件事物)而; 虽然, 尽管 nevertheless adv. /conj. 然而, 不过;
36、虽然如此 but conj. 但是; 而是; 然而 yet conj. 但是; 然而 【即学活用】 (1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas /while others do notwhereas /while others do not. 一些研究显示了积极的结果, 而另一些则没有。 (2) The winter in Beijing is very cold while/whereas that of Kunmingwhile/whereas that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷, 而昆明的冬天
37、很暖和。 8. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来, 就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。 【句式解构】该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形: (1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。 (2)介词短语位于句首。 (3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。 *There stands an old templestands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。 *In the center of our school li
38、eslies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building. 我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心, 就在花园和教学楼中间。 *Present at the evening party waswas our favourite English teacher. 我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。 【名师点津】 当主语是人称代词时, 不用倒装语序。 In he camehe came and the lesson began. 他走进来开始上课。 【即学活用】 (1)In the front of the stage
39、stood a famous singerstood a famous singer. 台前站着一位著名歌手。 (2)Among these people was his friend Jimwas his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 (3)Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college studentswere 200 American college students. 参观长城的有 200 名美国大学生。 (4)The door opened and in came Mr Smithin came Mr Smi
40、th. 门开了, 史密斯先生走了进来。 【要点拾遗】 1. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. 被她发现是多么可怕啊, 克莱尔想。 【句式解构】该句为 How 引导的感叹句, 除此之外, what 也可以引导感叹句。 (1)how 引导的感叹句结构如下: How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! *How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! *How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! How +主语+谓语! *How tim
41、e flies! 光阴似箭! (2)what 引导的感叹句结构: What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! *What a nice present it is! 这是一件多么好的礼物啊! What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! *What beautiful flowers they are! 它们是多么漂亮的花啊! What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! *What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! 【即学活用】选词填空(what/how) (1)WhatWhat beautiful music we are listen
42、ing to! (2)WhatWhat an interesting subject it is! (3)HowHow happily the dolphin is playing! (4)HowHow beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! 2. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议她在他即将离开, 拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友
43、们到家里来。 【句式解构】 suggest 后面的宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。 表示“要求, 建议, 命令”意义的动词, 后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气, should 可以省略。常见的这类动词有: insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, ask 等。 *He insisted that I (should) goinsisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。 *He ordered that
44、 it (should) beordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。 *The doctor advised (suggested) that he (should) not smokeadvised (suggested) that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 【即学活用】 (1)He suggested that we (should) stay for dinnerwe (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。 (2)It was proposed that
45、this matter (should) be discussed next timethis matter (should) be discussed next time. 有人提议这事下次再讨论。 (3)他要求我出场。 译: He requires that I (should) appear. He requires that I (should) appear. 1. The whole idea of comparing different countries death rates is absurdabsurd, as this is not a death competitio
46、n. 比较不同国家死亡率的整个想法是荒谬的, 因为这不是一场死亡竞赛。 2. On issues concerning Chinas core interests and national dignitydignity, there is simply no room for us to back down. 在涉及中国核心利益和民族尊严的问题上, 我们没有退路。 3. In the capital Tokyo, 263 new infections were confirmed. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike said she would declaredeclar
47、e a state of emergency in the capital if necessary. 在首都东京, 有 263 名新感染者被确诊。东京都知事小池百合子(Yuriko Koike)说, 如果有 必要, 她将宣布东京进入紧急状态。 课时检测素养达标 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语 1. It certainly wasnt as good as other science fictionscience fiction(科幻)films Ive ever seen. 2. Several retail stores later opened in nearby town
48、s, providing a bonusbonus(红利)to villagers. 3. It is ridiculousridiculous(荒谬的)that people can jump to such conclusions without any factual evidence to back them up. 4. From that simple truth students learn to respect the dignitydignity(尊严)of every single person. 5. Even if the epidemic(流行病)is over, v
49、isitors have to make an appointmentappointment(预约) before entering a scenic spot. 6. We presume you are guiltyguilty(有罪的), unless you can prove otherwise; and we decide if you have done so. 7. Shenzhen checked all chain stores of the supermarket, which were ordered to suspendsuspend(暂缓) business and
50、 online sales. 8. He was dismisseddismissed(解雇)from the service for his careless behaviors. 9. If you insist, we have to declaredeclare(宣布)the meeting off. 10. Nearly 40 percent of the respondents express concern about the law, whereaswhereas(然 而) 58 percent say they are not worried at all. . 完成句子 1
