1、,Passive Voice 被动语态,Unit 7 Grammar,杨 华,主动语态和被动语态,什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？,主动语态表示主语是_， 被动语态表示主语是_。,被动语态的基本结构:,be+ 动词的过去分词,动作的执行者,动作的承受者,Yes, his works _ still_ by many people today.,Are luxuns worksstill read by many people today?,are,read,Yao Ming,Yes, he _ by many people .,Do you think he is known by many
2、people?,is known,1,Lu Xuns works are still read by many people today.,Yao Ming is known by many people.,时态：,一般现在时,结构：,am / is / are +done,即时巩固：填空,Mobiles phones _(use) by many people.,are used,iphone,Many houses were damaged in this earthquake.,Si Chuan Earthquake damage,Si Chuan Earthquake kill,Man
3、y people were killed in this earthquake.,Si Chuan Earthquake be left homeless,Many people were left homeless.,时态：,一般过去时,结构：,was / were + done,Many people were left homeless.,Many people were killed in this earthquake.,即时巩固：The book _ by a middle school student in 2008. A. was written B. is written C
4、. writes D. wrote,A,In class,In class,will be taken away,The snack _ _ _ _ _ _ by her teacher.,Yes,the snack _ _ _ _ by her teacher.,is going to be taken,away,take away,Will the snack be taken away by her teacher.,snack,The 32nd Olympic Games_in July 2020.,the 32nd Olympic Games,holdin Japanin July
5、2020,The 32nd Olympic Games _ in July 2020.,will be held,When will the 32nd Olympic Games be held?,are going to be held,时态：,结构：,will be/ be going to be + done,The 32nd Olympic Games will be heldin 2020 in Japan.,一般将来时,The 32nd Olympic Games is going to be held in July 2020.,即时巩固：A basketball match _
6、 next week. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held,D,Computer games _ (play) for 7 days and nights by him.,have been played,How long have the computer games been played by the boy?,现在完成时的被动语态,结构：,have/has+ been + done,Computer games have been played for 7 days and nights,即时巩固： Three
7、bridges _ since last year A. have built B. were built C. have been built,No,computer games_ too much.,Should computer games be played too much by students?,shouldnt be played,含情态动词的被动语态,结构：,情态动词 + be + done,Should computer games be played for 7 days and nights ?,即时巩固：判断对错The litter girl must sent to
8、 a hospitalat once.,can may could must would need should,be sent,Summary,一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：,am / is / are + done,was / were + done,will be +done/ be going to +be+done,情态动词 + be + done,情态动词:,现在完成时：,have/has+been+done,现在进行时：,had+been+done,am/is/are+being+done,was/were+being+done,过去完成时：,过去进行时：,Exercise
9、s:1.These books should _ to the library on time. A. sent B. be returned C. return D. give back2. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned3. Lots of trees and flowers _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. were planting4. A talk _ in our school nex
10、t Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given.,B,C,C,B,5.Some flowers _ by Li Ming already.,A. was watered,B. watered,C. have been watered,D.will watered,C,Does every sentence have the Passive Voice?,?,不及物动词没有被动语态如：happen, take place , begin , become, dissappear, come out等.,
11、A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take pla
12、ce, appear, dissapear, ,不用被动语态的动词：,中考挑战,2010-2016,1.More than two schools _in the city next year. A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built2.(2011)The new library building_ last week A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed3. Now English _ by more and more peopl
13、e all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. will spoken4. (2011) People who drink wine（喝酒） _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allowed D. mustnt be allowed,瑞金四中考场,江西中考题回放,5. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste6.This pen
14、_ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. is sell,7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died D.were dead,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made to; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw D.made; saw throw,Homework,完成被动语态复习试卷,Bye!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,
