2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 3 Topic talk &Lesson1 同步讲义 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：高一级：高一 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit3 Topic talk&Lesson 1 同步讲解 教学目标教学目标 1.培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。 2.学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。 3.培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。 教学重难点教学重难点 1.本单元重点单词，（如 occasion, account, surround）和重点短语（put up, let off, come to an end）的用法 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 “美国甜蜜日”的目的是让人们开心，那么你知道它的起源吗？ Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors ____1____ Unit3Unit3 TopicTopic talk&Lesson1talk&Lesson1 CelebrationsCelebrations 2 Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，____2____ He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.____3____ 阅读障碍词阅读障碍词 1_____________ n 机会；时机 2_____________ n. 亲戚；亲属 3_____________ v. 疏于照顾；不予重视 诱思导读诱思导读 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ahe created the festival. Bhe developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. Cwhose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Dwho also have lost their parents. ESoon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. 3 1、 重点单词与短语重点单词与短语 occasion n重要的社交活动；时刻；时候重要的社交活动；时刻；时候 (1)on one occasion有一次 on that occasion _______________ on occasion _______________ (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的 occasionally adv. 偶然地；偶尔；有时 On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. 有一次，她半夜给我打电话。 He has been known _______________ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 He managed to remain cool by swimming _______________(occasion) 他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。 名师点津名师点津 当当 occasion 后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据 occasion 的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当 occasion 作先行词，其含义为作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用 where 来引导；当表示来引导；当表示“机会；时机会；时 刻刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用 when 来引导。来引导。 congratulation n恭喜；祝贺恭喜；祝贺 知识点精析知识点精析 4 (1)congratulation n祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式) ________________________祝贺(某人)某事 (2)congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. _______________ He _______________ himself on having survived the air crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。 We congratulated him on _______________(pass)the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。 I send you my warmest _______________(congratulate)on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 come to an end 结束结束 (教材 P51)Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. 爆竹声中一岁除，东风送暖入屠苏。 bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end 使结束 put an end to sth. _______________ _______________ 结束 in the end 最终，终于 end in 以告终，最后的结果是 _______________ 以结束 When will we _______________ the war between the USA and Iraq? 我们何时才能使美伊战争结束？ 5 The exploration ended_____ failure. 这次探险活动以失败告终。 The discussion finally came to _____end. 讨论终于结束了。 put up 修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴 (教材 P52)to put up decorations 搭建装饰品 写出下列句中 put up 的含义 Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town._______________ The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon._______________ If you have any questions，put up your hands._______________ They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer._______________ put up with_______________ put off _______________ put down 写下，记下；放下 _______________ 把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存 起来 _______________ 穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装； 采纳 I have to _______________ my cats fur all over the house. 我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛。 Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put __________. 6 都是下雨，运动会才延期的。 I only put __________ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child. 我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。 account vt.认为是，视为认为是，视为 n描述，报道；描述，报道；(银行银行)账户；账目；解释，说明账户；账目；解释，说明 (教材 P52)Read the three readers accounts. 读三位读者的描述。 (1)account for_______________； _______________ (2)_______________ 由于，因为 on any account 无论如何 _______________ 绝不 take account of/take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑 You should __________ these facts _______________. These facts should be _______________. 你应将这些事实加以考虑。 How do you account __________ making so many mistakes in your homework? 你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？ 名师点津名师点津 on no account 置于句首时，句子部分倒装。置于句首时，句子部分倒装。 attach vt.贴；固定；附上贴；固定；附上 7 (教材 P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. 接着，汉字“福”被倒着贴在门上。 (1)attach sth.to._______________ attach importance/significance to. 重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attached 附属于；为工作；依恋；爱慕 be attached to. _______________ an attached school 附属学校 Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in. 申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。 I attach great significance __________ the summit meeting. 我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。 This hospital is _______________(attach)to Hefei Medical University nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。 let off 使某物爆炸使某物爆炸 (教材 P52)Fireworks were being let off across the city. 烟花在城市上空燃放。 let out_______________ _______________ 使某人失望 let in 让进来，放进 _______________ 更不用说，更谈不上 let.alone 不打扰，不惊动 8 Im afraid she __________ us __________ badly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。 The boys were letting _________ fireworks. 那些男孩在放烟花。 With each bump of the airplane he would _______________ a giggle of delight. 飞机的每一次颠簸都让他发出咯咯的笑声。 scare sb./sth.away 把把吓跑吓跑 (教材 P52)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. 陈女士说这是为了吓走“年”兽。 (1)scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的 be scared Error! be scared to death _______________ (2)scare vt. 使某人受惊；惊吓 n. 恐慌；惊恐 scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退 scare sb.into doing sth. _______________ She tries to scare the child into behaving well. 她试图恐吓那孩子让其守规矩。 She was scared to _______________(die)to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June. 在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等着入学考试成绩。 The little girl was scared _______________(go)out alone in the evening. 晚上小女孩不敢独自外出。 语境助记语境助记 The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river. surround vt.环绕；围绕环绕；围绕 9 (教材 P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。 (1)surround sb./sth.with.使包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with. _______________ surround反身代词with. 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西) (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，_______________ mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。 He loves to surround himself _______________ his family and friends. 他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。 Id like to bring up my child in healthy _______________(surround) 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 2、 重点句式重点句式 (教材 P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或飞 机票。 【要点提炼】句中的 as 作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。 (1)as 作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句 a时间状语从句，意为“正当的时候”、“一面一面”、“随着”，从句可放主句之前或主句之 后。 10 b引导方式状语从句，意为“如同”、“按照的方式、样子、办法”。as 从句总跟在主句之后。 cas 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、 原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于 as 前面)。 das 引导比较状语从句，意为“和一样/不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词(意 为“那么”“如此”)，第二个 as 为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常用省略)。其基本结构为：asadj./adv.as。 (2)as 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比 that 和和 which 更为复杂，而且更为复杂，而且 as 在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。 (3)as 作为介词的用法：表示作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作好像，作为，当作”。 As he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired. 随着他继续走，他感到他越来越劳累。 Difficult as it is，we should not give it up. 尽管很难，我们不应该放弃。 This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (教材 P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。 【要点提炼】句中 the moment I get on the train 是 the moment 引导的时间状语从句，the moment 表示 “一就”。 表示表示“一一就就”的形式还有：的形式还有： 1the minute/second/instant 2immediately/directly/instantly 3hardly.when.；no sooner.than. 4as soon as. 5onn./doing. I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick. 他刚抵达就病倒了。 11 They were presented with flowers on _______________(arrive)at the airport. 在他们到达机场时，向他们献了花。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1_______________(instant)he saw me，he held out his hands. 2_______________ a Party member，Ill take the lead in everything. 3Foxes started coming in from the _______________(surround)countryside. 4He was _______________(scare)to cross the rickety bridge. 5He hasnt enough money for food，let _______________ amusements. 6Much importance is attached _______________ the development of the individual self. 7He could not account _______________ his absence from school. 8Make sure that you put _______________ every word she says. 9I hope we have brought an end _______________ our arguments. 10We must telephone our _______________(congratulate)to the happy couple. .完成句子完成句子 1无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。 ______________________________，he will not attain his goal. 2告诉他，他一到我就要见他。 基础强化基础强化 12 Tell him I need to see him ______________________________. 3这是花草树木环绕周围的房子。 This is a house ______________________________. 4他脸色苍白，看起来吓得要死。 His face was white and he looked _______________. 5我决不向他道歉。 ______________________________ I make an apology to him. .阅读理解阅读理解 February has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th day，it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is the scene that greets you on Valentines Day，named after Valentine who was a priest in third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives，he banned marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered，the emperor had him put to death. While in prison，it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint，as well as becoming one of historys most romantic figures. Nowadays，Valentines Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “dont want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie，a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School，Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentines cards for parents，teachers and friends.Others 综合强化综合强化 13 want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine. 1Why is February a month of romance? ABecause people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them. BBecause a lot of romantic films will be on show in February. CBecause people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines. DBecause Valentines Day is on the 14th February，when many romantic things will happen. 2The emperor banned marriage，because he . Awas not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests Bthought a single man was better than a married man as a solider Cenvied men marrying women Dthought marriage was evil 3If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed，the letter is written by . Aa man also called Valentine Bher pet called Valentine Cher boyfriend who is also called Valentine Dher lover 4The purpose of the passage is to tell us . Aa love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guard Bthe history of Valentines Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young people Ca priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperor Dthat February is a month of romance 14 .完形填空完形填空 Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the 1 cities in the world. As the plane 2 in Beijing，one of the first things I did was to 3 one of the citys hutong.Walking around the 4 street，the warm air was filled with the 5 of delicious food as people played mahjong and 6 their oldfashioned bikes.This was the first moment I 7 ，“Wow，Im in China.” Beijing couldnt be more 8 to my home city，Preston，which 9 a population of just 114,000.It has one 10 street thats around 500 meters from one end to the 11 ，on Sunday，all the shops 12 at 4：00 pm.There isnt a great deal of 13 when it comes to restaurants，either，and as a 14 of food，I couldnt wait to see what Beijing has to 15 .I still dont have a favorite dish here yet Im still happily working my way through the citys countless 16 to try to figure that out. Im slowly getting used 17 the fastpaced lifestyle and different 18 of life.In the future，I hope to buy a motorbike and 19 from one end to the other of this beautiful city，taking photos and 20 new people along the way. 1A.oldest Blargest CbusiestDnoisiest 2A.pulled Btook off Ctouched down Ddropped 3A.visit Bstudy Clook Dfind 4A.broad Bpoor CemptyDnarrow 5A.smell Bwind Csmoke Dwarmth 6A.pushed Brode CtookDdrove 15 7A.changed Bburst ClostDthought 8A.lovely Bsimilar Cdifferent Dbeautiful 9A.has Bholds CcarriesDforms 10A.walking Btrading CshoppingDparking 11A.other Beither Cshop Danother 12A.stop Bclose Copen Ddesert 13A.choice Bmoney CfoodDchance 14A.trainer Bstudent Ccook Dfan 15A.value Bintend CofferDkeep 16A.buses Brestaurants Ccrowds Dhouses 17A.from Bof Cwith Dto 18A.way Bmodel 16 Ccolour Dtaste 19A.enjoy Btravel Cwalk Dknow 20A.changing Brealizing Cmeeting Dturning .单词拼写单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Her strong local ___________(口音)betrayed her hometown. 2I ___________(扫除)rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. 3We talked about the ___________(龙) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day. 4There is an ice ___________(灯笼)show in Harbin every year in winter. 5Could you ___________(概括)the strengths of your proposal for us? 6This is happening in every school t___________ the country. 7He jumped for joy on b___________ told the news. 8The e___________ world must take notice of something like this. 9The only wall d___________ are candles and a single mirror. 10I got in t___________ with him immediately after I received the letter. .拓展词汇拓展词汇 17 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1___________ n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候___________ adj.偶然的；临时的___________ adv.偶尔 地 2___________n毕业生 vi.毕业___________ n毕业 3___________ vt.祝贺___________ n恭喜，祝贺 4___________ n传统___________ adj.传统的___________ adv.传统地 5___________ vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬___________ adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的___________ adj.害怕的；惊恐 的 6___________ vt.环绕，围绕___________ adj.周围的；四周的_________