2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Workshop &Reading Club 同步讲义（教师版+学生版）.zip

1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：级： 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit1 Writing/Viewing Workshop 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 春春江江花花月月夜夜 A Moonlit Night On The Spring River(节节选选） 作作者者/张张若若虚虚（唐唐） In spring the river rises as high as the sea, 春江潮水连海平， And with the rivers rise the moon uprises bright. Unit1Unit1 WorkshopWorkshop 江天一色无纤尘， A lonely wheellike moon shines brilliant far and wide. 皎皎空中孤月轮。 Who by the riverside first saw the moon arise? 江畔何人初见月？ When did the moon first see a man by riverside? 江月何年初照人？ 知识点精析知识点精析 3 一、一、 重点单词与短语重点单词与短语 junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (教材 P18)You are going to write an email to one of your junior secondary school classmates about your new school life. 你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校生活的电子邮件。 (1)___________________ 比低级；比年少 ______________________________________be sb.s junior (by.) 比某人小岁 (2)senior adj. 资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的 ___________________ 比年长；比高级 ______________________________.She is four years his junior._____________________________. 她比他小四岁。 He is my manager，________________________. 他是我的经理，尽管他资历比我浅。 My brother is senior to me ______ two years. 家兄比我年长两岁。 adapt v使适应；改编，改造使适应；改编，改造 (教材 P18)I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school. 我希望你能适应新的形势，喜欢你的新学校。 (1)___________________适应，适合 ___________________ 使适应或适合 ___________________ 根据改编或改写 4 ___________________ 改编或改作之用 (2)_____________ adj. 能适应的，适应性强的 adaptation n. 改编(本)，改造；适应 Chung ___________________local customs. 钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。 She adapted ___________________(her)quickly to the new life. 她很快就适应了这种新生活。 The author is going to adapt his play ______ television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下此刻，目前，眼下 (教材 P18)At the moment，we meet twice a week and were preparing to attend a competition. 目前，我们每周见两次，我们正在准备参加一次比赛。 ______________________________________ 暂时 ___________________ 片刻 ___________________ 不久，立刻，马上 the moment___________________ 一就 We arent going to make any change for the moment. 我们暂时不做任何改变。 I really must be getting home in a moment. 我真的必须立即回家。 I want to see her the moment she arrives. 她一到我就要见她。 presentation n报告；陈述；说明报告；陈述；说明 (教材 P18)Ive got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides. 明天我有一个报告，我需要完成我的幻灯片。 (1)Error!把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人 5 ___________________. 把某人介绍/引荐给某人 (2)___________________at present 目前，现在 ___________________ 就现在来说，暂时 He_____________________ a radical politician. 他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。 Most fathers wish ___________________ the birth of their child. 多数做父亲的都希望孩子出生时自己能在场。 Im afraid I cant help you just ____present.Im too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。 名师点津名师点津 present 作为形容词时，作作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的现在的，目前的”讲时放在讲时放在 被修饰词的前面。被修饰词的前面。 look forward to 期待，盼望期待，盼望 (教材 P18)I look forward to hearing all about whats happening with you soon. 我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。 ___________________环顾四周；到处看 ___________________ 照顾 ___________________ 回顾；回头看 ___________________ 俯视 ___________________ 看不起 ___________________ 寻找 ___________________ 调查；窥视 ___________________ 当心，小心 6 ___________________ 仰望；查阅 When all the facts have been __________，pass them on to me. 所有事实查出后，转交给我。 The police ___________________ the records of all those involved in the crime. 警方正在调查所有涉嫌这起犯罪的记录。 Looking _______ on it，one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference. 回顾过去，人们会意识到那不是一次成功的会议。 名师点津名师点津 look forward to 短语中的短语中的 to 为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。 come up with 想出想出(计划、回答计划、回答)；提出；提出 (教材 P21)The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。 ___________________走近 ___________________ 发生；被提及(无被动式) come out ___________________ come across ___________________ ___________________ 发生 ___________________ 达到；总计 When will the matter ______________ for discussion? 这件事什么时候提出来讨论？ ___________________ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain. 该书即将在英国出版，随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。 7 They didnt know how the change had come _________. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 名师点津名师点津 come up with 的主语是人或组织，的主语是人或组织，with 后是提出的内容；后是提出的内容；come up 意为意为“被提出被提出”，主语是被提出的内容，主，主语是被提出的内容，主 动表被动。动表被动。 play a.part in 在在方面起方面起作用；在作用；在中扮演中扮演角色角色 (教材 P21)They still play an important part in the social life in modern Britain. 它们在现代英国生活中仍然起重要作用。 (1)play a.part in___________________ (2)play a(n).part/role in.的常考方向：短语中的 part/role 常被提前用作先行词，后接一个定语从句，play 的 选择为设题焦点。 In the letter，he told Mr.Obama that food would ___________________ his administration. 在这封信中，他对奥巴马说，食品问题应该在他执政中占重要地位。 The role of the old king he played______ our school play impressed us very much. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色给我们的印象很深。 entertainment n娱乐；招待，款待娱乐；招待，款待 (教材 P22)I love city life because its full of opportunities for culture，education and entertainment. 我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满文化、教育和娱乐的机会。 (1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待 ___________________. 用某物招待某人 ___________________. 用某物使某人快乐 8 (2)________________ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 Bob and Liz ___________________ dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 ______________________________________ building blocks. 孩子在搭积木玩。 The traveller was an______________(entertain)story teller. 这位旅客是一位有趣的说故事者。 cut off 切切(砍砍)掉；切断；隔绝掉；切断；隔绝 (教材 P23)Some city people think country life is lonely because youre cut off from the outside world. 一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为你与外界隔绝了。 ___________________减少，削减，缩减 ___________________ 切碎，剁碎 ___________________ 抄近路穿过 cut in ___________________ cut out ___________________ ______________________________________. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 I would cut _______ the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。 ______________________________________ on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。 9 (教材 P21)In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each daybreakfast in the morning and a large supper which usually wasnt served until seven oclock in the evening. 在 18 世纪和 19 世纪，大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭，早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的晚饭。 【要点提炼】not.until 结构中，until 引导了时间状语从句，表示“直到才”。 (1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式； 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成 not.until 结构。 (2)在 not.until 句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。 ______________________________________. 他直到半夜才回家。 Not until I have fulfilled my task __________________________________. 直到完成任务时我才能去看电影。 (教材 P21)It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when tea houses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers. 人们相信，这个习俗起源于几千年前，当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起，为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。 【要点提炼】it is believed that.表示“据信；人们相信”。 (1)本句型中的不定式可用一般时、进行时或完成时，分别表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生的动作 或状态、与谓语动词动作同时发生的进行动作或在谓语动词动作之前发生的完成动作。 (2)类似句型： sb./sth.is believed/thought/hoped/reported to do sth. ______________________________________ 人们相信/认为/希望/据报道 10 He is said ___________________another novel about the same theme. 据说他正在写另一部同一主题的小说。 She is said ___________________(go) abroad. 据说她已经出国了。 The house was _________ (report) to be in excellent condition. 报告说明这房子的状况极佳。 (教材 P23)If anything，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。 【要点提炼】if anything 是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If there is anything。 (1)当状语从句的主语是 it，且谓语动词是 be 时，it 和 be 要完全简化掉。 (2)主句和从句的主语一致，从句主要动词是 be 的某种形式。从句中的主语和 be 动词常可省略。 ___________________，he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 ___________________，he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。 Although__________(do)his best in maths these days，he has still got no good marks. 尽管近来他一直在学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 基础强化基础强化 11 1She is senior _________ everyone else in the company. 2I look forward to _________(come)to work every day. 3The sales manager will give a _________(present) on the new products. 4He wont go there with us unless_________(invite) 5Lets leave the matter aside _________ the moment. 6I suggested she should learn to adapt _________(her)to her new campus life. 7It is said _________ the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 8I didnt wake up _________I heard the alarm clock. 9They gave the firstclass _________(entertain)to us. 10Where were you when the power was cut _________? .完成句子完成句子 1直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。 We did not start ___________________________. 2她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 She looked anxious ___________________________. 3据说法国人是世界上最好的园丁。 ___________________________ the Frenchman may be the best gardener in the world. 4也许您也能想出更好的设计来。 Maybe you can ___________________________ also. 5他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。 He still ___________________________ the management of the bank. 12 .读后读写读后读写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements，all because of my mother loving，sweet，yet absentminded and forgetfulOne strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eightyearold brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again？Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go，and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange city，but we werent about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didnt we find a house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？David and I became nervous.To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections(反对)If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ .阅读理解阅读理解 A When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custombuilt home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception. However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences. What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short listhealthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weatherprotecting shelter，weathersuitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激) When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many thingsthe earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself askingwhat is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision. 1What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean? 综合强化综合强化 14 AGive up.BTake along. CCare for. DGo after. 2What interested the author most when living in the tiny house? AThe natural living schedule. BBusy and invaluable experiences. CThe happiness of the simple life. DThe very few material possessions. 3What did the author feel when she returned to the US? AShe was behind the times. BShe wouldnt enjoy the modern life. CShe was rich enough to enjoy the city life. DShe was disconnected with the outside world. B We are what we eat.That is an old expression，but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French dietmay be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat. Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，lowfat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，flee，vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when 15 your stomach feels 80 percent full. However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is c