2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Topic talk &Lesson1 同步讲义（教师版+学生版）.zip

1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：级： 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit2 Topic talk in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life， 3 . 阅读障碍词阅读障碍词 1philosophy n __________________ 2unique adj. __________________ 3accumulate v. __________________ 4external adj. __________________ 5tendon n. __________________ 诱思导读诱思导读 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AThen it developed as time went by. BAt that time people used sticks to fight against wild beasts. Cbut the internal body becomes weak DChinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. Ewhen the external body weakens 3 一、一、 重点单词与短语重点单词与短语 (教材 P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football. 我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。 (1)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁可；宁愿更喜欢；宁可；宁愿 __________________. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (sb.)to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 __________________ 宁愿(做)A 而不愿(做)B __________________宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B ____________________________________. 和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。 I would __________________ today. 我今天宁愿不出去。 I would prefer playing outdoors to __________________(watch)TV. 我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。 He prefers ____________(go)to the movies rather than stay at home. 他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。 (2)rather than 而不是而不是 (1)常用句型 知识点精析知识点精析 4 宁愿做而,不愿做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. (2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is ____________________________________. 如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。 She preferred __________________(stay)at home rather than go shopping with him. 她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。 Mary，rather than you，_____(be)to blame for not finishing the work on time. 是玛丽而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受责备。 balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的均衡的；平衡的 (教材 P28)have a healthy and balanced diet 有一个健康均衡的饮食 (1)__________________均衡饮食 (2)balance n. 平衡；天平 vt. 权衡；(使) 平衡 __________________ 保持平衡 __________________ 失去平衡 on balance __________________ Jane __________________ on the slipping ground and fell over. 地上很滑，简一下子失去了平衡，跌倒了。 __________________，we have a good chance of winning the race. 总的来说，我们很有希望赢得比赛。 The president is planning for a __________(balance)budget. 总裁正在为平衡预算作策划。 5 try out for sth.参加选拔；争取成为参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员团队的一员) (教材 P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔，想要入选球队。 __________________试用，试验 __________________ 试图获得或赢得某物 __________________ 试穿衣物 __________________ 尽力 __________________ 试试运气 Alisons __________________ a job as a research assistant. 阿莉森正在争取一份研究助理的工作。 We should try our best ____________(attend)on our parents，and make them happy in their later years. 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。 It began when a teacher suggested I try out ______the basketball team. 这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。 replacement n替换的人替换的人/物物 (教材 P30)He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him. 然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这让他感到很痛苦。 replace vt.取代；替换 __________________ 以代替/替换 ______________________________________________________. 我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆破车。 We need a ___________(replace)for the secretary who left. 我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。 6 名师点津名师点津 表示表示“代替代替”的短语还有：的短语还有：in place ofin ones place；take the place oftake ones place。 desire n愿望，欲望，渴望愿望，欲望，渴望 v渴望，期望渴望，期望 (教材 P30)Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队打球。 (1)__________________. 渴望得到某物 __________________ 有的欲望/愿望 (2)__________________. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事 __________________ 希望/要求某人做 Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. 尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。 The fans of Li Youbin desired that they __________________(watch)his next movie soon. 李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。 He desires me __________________(go)abroad for further education. He desires that I __________________(go) abroad for further education. 他希望我能出国深造。 let sb.down 使失望，辜负使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望别人的信任或期望) (教材 P31)I wont let you down! 我不会让你失望的。 __________________更不用说 __________________ 放下，降低，使失望 __________________ 放开，松手 7 let off __________________ let out __________________ We fear no death，__________________. 我们死都不怕，何况困难？ Because he was a Christian，the judge __________________. 由于他是基督徒，法官便对他从轻发落。 When she saw him，she ___________a cry of horror. 她看见他时吓得大叫一声。 pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清取得成功；奏效；还清(债务债务)；有回报；有回报 (教材 P31)And clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off. 很显然，他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。 写出下列句中 pay off 的含义 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.__________________ Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.__________________ Did your daring plan pay off? __________________ __________________偿还，归还；报答；回报；报复 pay for __________________ __________________ (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清 All those weeks of studying will __________________ when you take the exam. 所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。 Youll have to __________________ before being allowed a new one. 你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。 If you dont work now，youll pay _______ it later when you fail your exams. 你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就得为此而付出代价。 8 keep up with 跟上，保持同步跟上，保持同步 (教材 P31)The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed. 另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。 __________________坚持做某事 __________________. 阻止某人做某事 __________________ 忍住，隐瞒；抑制 __________________ 避开，防止，挡住 keep out of __________________ keep up __________________ ____________________________________. 他坚持把工作干完。 The rain ____________________________________. 下雨使我们没法出去。 She couldnt keep ___________her tears. 她忍不住哭了。 I hope the fine weather will keep __________. 我希望好天气会保持下去。 crowd n人群；群众人群；群众 (教材 P31)He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering. 他一个接一个的投篮，人群忍不住鼓掌欢呼。 (1)a crowd of 一群，一伙 (2)crowd v. 挤满；涌入 __________________ 挤进 __________________ 挤出；推开 9 (3)crowded adj. 拥挤的 __________________ 挤满了 I was nearly pushed over by __________________. 我差点被一群孩子们推倒。 Many football fans crowded __________ when the gate was opened. 大门打开后，许多足球迷都涌了进来。 Shops __________________ customers looking over the colourful displays. 商店里挤满了在观看陈列的丰富多采商品的顾客。 hit sb.on the shoulder 打在某人肩上打在某人肩上 (教材 P31)“Well，” said the Coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“youve just earned your place on the team，big guy！” “好，”教练一边拍了下保罗的肩膀一边说，“你为自己赢得了在球队中的地位，大个子！” “hit/beat/strike/pat/touch sb. on/in the 身体部位”这样的结构其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替， 如果打在坚硬结实的部位如 head，shoulder，back 等，前面常用介词 on；如果打在柔软多肉的部位如 leg，eye，face 等，前面常用介词 in。 As I turned around，I accidentally __________________. 我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。 The stone struck me ________ the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面。 (教材 P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。 【要点提炼】本句 that 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 being shorter than other players 作主语。 (1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。 10 (2)用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语， 多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有： better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile 等。 __________________ very important for us to learn a foreign language. 大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。 ____________________________________(read)that book. 读那本书是浪费时间。 (教材 P31)I dont think I can play anymore，Coach. 教练，我认为我不能再打了。 【要点提炼】本句中 I dont think 是否定前置，是指如果带有否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常 提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。 (1)当主句谓语动词是 think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine 等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆 测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。 (2)这种结构的反义疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。 I dont think he is a good swimmer，__________________? 我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？ ____________________________________. 我想你不对。 名师点津名师点津 (1)当主语为第一人称当主语为第一人称 I，we 时，通常反问的是从句；而当主语不是第一人称时，则反问主句。时，通常反问的是从句；而当主语不是第一人称时，则反问主句。 (2)若谓语动词为若谓语动词为 hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 基础强化基础强化 11 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Suddenly I felt someone tapping me ________ the shoulder. 2It is no use _________(talk)about that. 3The streets were ___________(crowd)with bicyclists. 4You must spend less until your debts are paid ___________. 5I know I let you ___________ last week，but you can count on me this time. 6My brother greatly desired ___________(go)to England. 7Over fifty boys came to try out ___________ the football team. 8Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to ___________(do)nothing. 9A ___________(balance)diet is necessary for good health. 10We need to replace the water pipes ___________ new ones. .完成句子完成句子 1阅读法文比讲法语容易。 ______________________ is easier than speaking it. 2我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物，而不愿看关在动物园里的动物。 I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat，______________________. 3我猜他不会来参加聚会。 I dont suppose ______________________. 4马路上挤满了各种车辆。 The roads are ____________________________________________. 12 5罗伯特用友好的态度轻拍她的头。 Robert ______________________ in a friendly manner. .阅读理解阅读理解 Playing basketball isnt ladylike.Thats what Jewell Chapmans high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls basketball program. “We were very discouraged，” said Chapman，a forward(前锋)for her high school team of Des Moines. Nearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the playground.Shes 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”，joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks.They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League. Its one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country.For some，its a chance to exercise and meet people; for others，its a oncerefused chance to make up. “You see more and more elderly womens teams taking part in state and national competitions，” said Michael Rogers，a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University.“In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.” Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later. The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are goodnatured but competitive when game time comes. “I think Im tough”，says Colleen Pulliam,69，showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”，known for their bright yellow socks. Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country，including California，Louisiana，New Mexico，Pennsylvania and Washington，D.C. 综合强化综合强化 13 1Which is right about Chapman? AShe thinks playing basketball isnt ladylike. BShe is now 62 years old and feels discouraged. CShe plays basketball again about 50 years later. DShe is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies. 2The underlined sentence “its a oncerefused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means . Ait is chance to realize their old dream Bit is chance to take part in sports Cit is chance to earn a reputation Dit is chance to compete for medals 3Who is probably a player of “Hot Oink Grannies”？ ADes Moines.BColleen Pulliam. CMichael Rogers. DStrutters. 4Which of the following statements is true? ASome elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy. BGranny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA. CThe women on the Hot Pink Grannies are goodnatured and less competitive. DThe number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased. .阅读七选五阅读七选五 For each working person, occupied with endless things to do, you can always find that more things are not part of your job，such as other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands. 1 In fact, just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them. Listen attentively. 14 What you need to do is stop what youre doing, and carefully listen to what they say. Even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so. 2 In this way, even if you eventually refuse them, they will understand that you are not available. In addition, this willingtohelp attitude is also a helping hand of leadership. Start with a conclusion when refusing. There is a saying goes like “People tend to judge others by results.” 3 We all hope that other people will come to a conclusion quickly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story and the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by the time you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone. If you want to refuse somebody, just tell them NO, and then explain the reasons why. 4 Maybe you really dont have the time to listen to the other persons request. For example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at hand is urgent. In situations like this，dont just tell the other person that you dont have the time. 5 In addition，if you have finished listening to the other persons needs and finally choose to refuse him, you can also recommend to him a person who you feel can help him. In a word, refusal is inevitable, but the way of refusal is optional. AProvide an alternative solution. BHow can we reasonably refuse them? CThis principle can also be applied to daily conversations. DIt is polite to offer help without hesitation at his or her request. EThe point is to let the other person see that you are willing to help. FInstead, you should give them some time when you would be available. GAn inappropriate refusal may cause great harm to your working life. .语法填空语法填空 A few years ago，after a long morning of sightseeing in New York，my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park. “Look！” my son said，1. (point) to a nearby rubbish bin.Thats when we saw a raccoon (浣熊)Quite 15 feeling at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a 2. (taste) lunch.He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3. (hold) between his paws. 4 (surprise)，rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path，not a metre from 5. we sat.The children were spellbound，as the raccoon was providing better 6. (entertain) than any museum.He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see 7. we were about to steal his lunch. 8 delicate fingers，he peeled back the layer of plastic wrap until the halfeaten sandwich 9. (uncover) Then he surprised us all.Instead of starting eating his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10. (dip) his paws in it.With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment，brushed his fur，and then started gracefully picking at his meal. .单词拼写单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1He easily ___________(战胜)his opponent in the election. 2What is your biggest source of ___________(灵感)? 3My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a ___________(替换的人) 4I am filled with ___________(渴望)to go back home. 5The traveler took out a bottle of water from the ___________(包裹)on his back. 6I ___________ going to the cinema to watching TV. 7He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a ___________ diet. 8She decided to rent out a room to get ___________ income. 16 9The little girl presented the ___________with flowers. 10The plane ___________ but the crew were safe. .拓展词汇拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1frequent adj.频繁的，经常的___________ adv.频繁地；经常地___________ n发生的频率，发生率 2___________ vt.更喜欢___________ n偏