1、Lesson 1 Lifestyles 句子成分句子成分 一一 常见的连系动词：常见的连系动词： 句子成分 意义 充当词类充当词类 位置 例句例句 主语 表示句子说的是谁或 是什么 名名，代代，数，不 定式，动名词，动名词， 或句子 句首句首 We often speak English .The room is very clean. 谓语 说明主语做什么，是 什么或怎么样 动词动词或动词短 语 主语后主语后 He practices running every day. He is talking with his little sister. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 名名，代代，数，不
2、不 定式定式，动名词，动名词， 或句子 动词或介词后动词或介词后 He often helps me. He takes care of his little sister. 定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形形， 代， 数， 名， 介词短语或句 子 被修饰的名词，被修饰的名词， 代词前后代词前后 She is a beautiful girl. The girl who is in red is my sister. 状语 修饰动词，形容词， 副词，表示动作发生 的时间，地点，原因， 目的，方式，结果， 条件，让步，程度， 方向，比较，伴随等 副词副词，不定式不定式, 分词分词,介词短语 或句子
3、Tom runs quickly. (副词程 度) I get up at six every day.(介词短 语时间) He will go to school tomorrow. (介词短语/名词方向/时间） 宾语补足 语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓 关系 形容词形容词，名词名词， 不定式不定式, 分词分词 介词短语等 通常在宾语后通常在宾语后 We found math difficult. （形容词） We saw him playing soccer.（现在 分词短语） 表语 与连系动词连用，一 起构成谓语，说明主 语的性质或特征 形， 名形， 名， 不定式， 分词， 动名词或 句子 在连
4、系动词后连系动词后 I am a teacher. （名词） He became rich. （形容词） 同位语 对前面的名词或代词 加以补充说明 名词或代词 在被补充说明的 名词或代词后 We students should study hard. (名 词) We all are students. (代词) 表状态：be(am/is/are/was/were) 表感官：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表变化：become, grow, turn, get, go, fall 其它：keep, remain, stay，seem，appear 二二 谓语分简
5、单谓语和复合谓语谓语分简单谓语和复合谓语 （1）简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. （2）复合谓语：由情态动词+动词原形或连系动词+表语构成。 He can speak English. She is beautiful. 常见情态动词常见情态动词 can / could 能， 可以， 可能; may / might 可以， 可能; need 需要; dare 敢； must 必须， 务必; will /would 表意愿;should/ought to 应该;have to 不得不；would rather 宁愿；
6、had better 最好+动词原形作谓语 助动词助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成，其为复合谓语。 一般现在时态： does/ do 一般过去时态： did 一般将来时态： will / shall 过去将来时态： would/ should 现在完成时态： have / has 过去完成时态： had 现在进行时态： am / is / are 过去进行时态： was /were 牛刀小试：找出下列句子的谓语牛刀小试：找出下列句子的谓语 1. We saw them playing football. 2. Our teacher is tellin
7、g us something. 3. A blind man was walking slowly. 4. Friends make my life full of excitement. 5. Recently ,we have developed the good habit. 6. We must study English very hard. 7. Our country will become stronger. 8. The train had left by 10 last night. 9. The orange tastes delicious. Reading 阅读理解一
8、阅读理解一 1 ( A ) Which of the following about a person who is a digital native is right？ A He/She has been familiar with the online world since childhood. B He/She has become used to the online world as a young adult. C He/She is eager to know what the online world is. D He/She is very interested in th
9、e online world. 2 (D ) We can know from the passage that Joe_. A seldom shops online B plays computer games very day C never does his schoolwork on the Internet D does a wide range of things online 3 ( C ) What are Joes parents worried about? A He can be fooled in buying things online B He can not p
10、lay tennis on his television screen C He may be fooled by the virtual friends online D He meets friends in person from time to time 4 ( C ) What can we infer from the last part of the passage? A Joe completely abandons himself to the Internet. B Joe has his own rules about using the Internet properl
11、y. C Joe has known the Internet has done great harm to him. D Joe will no longer play games on the Internet from now on. 语法填空题一语法填空题一 Since I was a kid Ive been using the Internet. I do 1_a_wide range of things online. I usually do all my schoolwork, chat with my friends, watch 2_films_(film) and re
12、ad the daily news and so on. I also shop for a 3 _variety_ (various) of things online. I feel it _convenient_ (convenience) to compare the quality and prices from different online shops. Of course from time 4_to_ time I play computer games and even play tennis on my television screen. My parents are
13、 6_worried_ (worried) that I chat too much with online friends and Im too young to tell 7 _whether_ these friends are real friends. My mum 8._keeps_ (keep) telling me to go out with my school friends. Maybe shes right. Its important 9. _to meet_(meet) friends in person. 10_Actually_(actual), I know
14、I need to get away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 阅读理解二阅读理解二 1 ( C) What can you learn from the second paragraph? A Li Ying likes nothing but science B Li Ying hates herself about not focusing C Li Ying is quite active about her study in cla
15、ss D Li Ying doesnt have a proper aim about her study 2 ( A)What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A Li Ying pays much attention to her study. B Li Ying has various after-class interests. C Li Ying doesnt like sports very much. D Li Ying devotes herself to studying her lessons. 3 ( A )What ca
16、n you infer from the fourth paragraph? A Li Ying makes full use of her time to achieve her goal. B Li Ying is very tired and busy with her study. C Li Ying complains about her study time after school. D Li Ying doesnt have much confidence about her goal. 4 ( C )Which of the following is right accord
17、ing to the passage? A Li Yings favourite subject is chemistry. B Sometimes Li Ying cant focus on her class. C Li Ying does some voluntary work sometimes. D It usually takes Li Ying 20 minutes to walk home. 语法填空题二语法填空题二 Senior secondary school is 1_a_ new start and studying is 2 _definitely_ (definit
18、e) a big of part of my life. My goal is 3 _to do_(do) well in every subject. I like biology best, and my biggest aim is to prepare 4_myself_(I) for my degree in biology at university. So I am always 5 _attentive_(attention) in all classes and think actively, 6_so_ that I can have more free time to d
19、o other things after school. I like reading books of all kinds, and I try to keep my top 10 reading list 7 _updated_(update). Meanwhile, I take an active part in my schools long-distance running team and 8_volunteering_ (volunteer) club. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. Just 9_as_ the
20、 popular saying goes, “Every minute 10 _counts_(count).” 核心单词核心单词 1 range n.一系列，范围 vi.在某范围内变化 搭配搭配 a range of 一系列一系列 a wide range of 各种各样的各种各样的 range from A to B 在在 A 到到 B 之间变化之间变化 Eg：Our senior secondary school offers a wide range of after-class activities. She has had a number of different jobs, r
21、anging from cooks to swimming instructors. 单句语法填空题和完成句子单句语法填空题和完成句子 It is stated in the report that the age of the applicants should range from 21 _ 23. The hotel offers _a range of_(一系列) service. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ranging_(range) from butterflies to elephants. 2
22、 various adj. 各种各样的 vary vi.不同，变化 variety n.品种，多样性 搭配搭配 a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 vary from .to .从从.到到.不等不等, 与与.不同不同 Eg：We are facing various/a variety of/varieties of challenges. Opinions vary from person to person.=Different people have different opinions. 单句语法填空题单句语法填空题 We have _vario
23、us_(vary) summer camps for your holidays.=We have a _variety_ (vary) of summer camps for your holidays.=We have _varieties_ (vary) of summer camps for your holidays. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _variety_(vary). In these open spaces are many plants i
24、n _various_ stages of growth that attract a _variety_ of other plant-eaters.(vary) 3 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 反义词：inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的 convenience n. 方便，便利 反义词：inconvenience n. 不方便 搭配搭配 be convenient for sb 对某人来说方便对某人来说方便 It is convenient （for sb） to do sth（某人）做某事是方便的。（某人）做某事是方便的。 Eg: Is three o
25、clock convenient for you? Its very convenient to surf the Internet. 误区警示误区警示：convenient 不能用人作主语，可用事物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 如果你方便的话，请在六点钟来。 Please come at six if you are convenient. ( ) Please come at six if it is convenient for you. ( ) 单句语法填空题单句语法填空题 The meeting is scheduled for Thursday when it is conven
26、ient _for_ everyone. I hope Tom will come to China when _it_ is convenient for him. Most of us like the _convenience_(convenient) of using credit cards to buy necessities. 4 addict n. 对.着谜的人 addiction n. 入迷，瘾 addictive adj. （事物）使人入迷的；使人上瘾的 addicted adj. （人）对.着谜的；有瘾的 搭配搭配 be addicted to （doing） sth 对
27、对.上瘾，沉迷于（上瘾，沉迷于（to 是介词）是介词） Eg：Jogging is such an addictive form of exercise that Im soon addicted to it. Hes _addicted_(addict) to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until hes had some. These nuts (坚果）are _addictive_(addict) - I cant stop eating them. To his disappointment, his son became
28、 addicted to _surfing_(surf) the Internet. Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people _addicted_(addict) once they start doing it. My mother is a TV _addict_(addictive) and she is always watching TV series whenever I go home. She helped him fight his drug _addiction_(addict). 5 aim n.目的，目标 v.力求达到，瞄
29、准 aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessly adv. 无目标的 搭配搭配 achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标达到某人的目标 aim to do sth 力求做某事力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在做某事旨在做某事 Eg: All in all, I believe in their ability to achieve their aim. The rules are aimed at preventing/aim to prevent accidents at work. I was aimed _at_ the tree but h
30、it the car by accident. The new toy which _aiming_(aim) at children has been a surprise hit adults. Jane moved _aimlessly_(aimless) down the street, not knowing where she was heading. They are aiming _at reducing_(reduce) unemployment(失业) by 50%. The product _aims_(aim) at young people in the 18-25
31、age range. With all the aims he set for himself _achieved_(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself. 6 volunteer v.自愿，志愿 n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 搭配搭配 volunteer to do sth voluntary work/service 志愿工作志愿工作/服务服务 Eg：Mary volunteered to do the challenging job. Im so grateful(感谢的) to all thos
32、e _volunteer_(volunteer) because they helped me. Jack has been devoted to _voluntary_(volunteer) work ever since he graduated. He volunteered _to clean_(clean) the apartment in his spare time. 核心短语核心短语 1 a wide range of 各种各样的 2 from time to time 有时 3 according to 根据 4 in person 亲自 5 set a goal=set g
33、oals 制定目标 6 set out 动身 7 tend to do sth 往往会做某事 8 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 9 all in all 总之 10 all the time 总是，一直 用上面的短语的恰当形式填空用上面的短语的恰当形式填空 1 It was the first time that she had seen him in person_. 2 He got up at four and _set out_ on foot to hunt black grouse(松鸡). 3 _All in all_, hes more learned than he
34、 was ten years ago. 4 I like to go for a walk in the park_from time to time_. 5 _According to_ the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. 6 He talks _all the time_ and hardly stops to draw breath. 7 Thats when we _set goals_ of being a billion-dollar company. 8 We _tend to_ do what we like doing, w
35、hat we delight in. 9 He was talking about the way to _went ahead_ in business. 10 They have found_a wide range of_ butterflies in that region(区域）. 重点句式重点句式 1 Ive been using the computer since I was a kid. 我从还是孩子的时候就一直用电脑。 (1)have/has been doing 现在完成进行时：一直做现在完成进行时：一直做. 完成句子：完成句子：他很累。他整天都在打扫房子。 She is
36、 very tired. She _has been cleaning _the house all day. (2)since 自从自从（过去的某个时间点）以来以来（直至现在） 注意：主句谓语用现在完成时 have/has done 或现在完成进行时 have/has been doing，从 句用过去时 did/was/were. 完成句子：完成句子：他中学毕业以后一直在一家银行工作。 He_has been working_ in a bank since he_graduated from_ school. 自从上次我们见面以来，你变化好大啊。 You_have been change
37、d _a lot since we last _met_. 2 Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from defferent online shops before I buy. 在购物前能在不同网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。 It is + 形容词形容词 + 不定式不定式 (1) Its + adj. (表示事物或行为的特点或性质，如 good， easy， difficult， possible， necessary 等)+for sb + to do sth：对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的。
38、：对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的。 Its good for you to take exercise every day.每天锻炼身体对你有好处。 (2) Its + adj. (表示人的品格或特点，如 kind，nice， polite， impolite， rude， foolish 等)+of sb + to do sth：某人做某事，某人怎样。：某人做某事，某人怎样。 Its too impolite of you to speak to the teacher like this. 你对老师这样说话太无礼了。 翻译句子：对于你来说，制定目标很重要。_Its important for
39、 you to set goals._ 你帮了我， 你人真好。_Its kind of you to help me._ 3 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time.我在所 有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样我就有更多可支配的时间. so that “为了，以便为了，以便”，从句常跟，从句常跟 can, could,may,might 等情态动词连用，表目的。等情态动词连用，表目的。 “因此，所以因此，所以”，从句通常不用情态动词，表结果。，从句通常不用
40、情态动词，表结果。 完成句子：为了考上大学，他努力学习。He studies hard _so that he could _be admitted to a university. 他努力学习，考上了大学。He studied hard _so that he is admitted to a university. 4 It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作，共同实现 团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 make + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补(adj./n./do/doing/don
41、e):使宾语怎样使宾语怎样/使宾语成为什么使宾语成为什么/使宾语做某事使宾语做某事/ 使宾语一直做某事使宾语一直做某事/使宾语被使宾语被. 完成句子完成句子：我们能让我们祖国越来越强大。We can make our country _stronger_. 我们选他为班长(monitor). We make_him monitor_ of our class. 他让我讲一个故事。He _make me tell a story. 他让我一直在外面等着。 He _made me waiting_outside. 你能让别人听到你说话吗？Can you make yourself _heard_
42、by others. 误区警示：误区警示：make sb/sth do sth 让某人让某人/某物做某事中的某物做某事中的 do 是省是省 to 的不定式，在主动语态中的不定式，在主动语态中 to 要省略，被动语态要还要省略，被动语态要还原原 to，如：，如： 老师让我重述一遍。The teacher made me repeat it. (make sb do sth) 我被要求重述一遍。I was make to repeat it. (sb be made to do sth) 牛刀小试牛刀小试 改错：Dont make the baby to cry anymore. She was
43、made_to wait_(wait) for over an hour. Loud music makes me _uncomfortable_(uncomfortably). Can you make yourself _understood_(understand) in English? 综合练习综合练习 一一 单句语法填空题单句语法填空题 1 Its a chance _to chat_(chat) online with your family and friends. 2 In a study, the researchers had 100 _volunteers_(volun
44、teer) type the word “touch”. 3 I woke up the next morning, thinking I would _definitely_(definite) be criticized(批评). 4 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _various (vary) activities on Earth Day. 5 To enjoy the _(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens star
45、ted to use smart phones. 6 Our appetite(胃口) for new products also contributes to(导致) the problem. We are addicted to _buying_ (buy) new things. 7 _Actually_(actual), a bike is often more convenient than a car in towns. 8 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long _distance_(distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom. 9 Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event _aiming_(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
