1、暑假预习人教版英语九年级上册 unit5 知识梳理 unit5unit5 WhatWhat areare thethe shirtsshirts mademade ofof ? ? 一 、 短 语 归 纳 1.be made of 由 .制 成 的 (表 示 制 成 成 品 后 ， 仍 可 看 出 原 材 料 是 什 么 ) 2.be made from 由 .制 成 的 （ 在 成 品 中 已 无 法 辨 认 原 材 料 ） 3.be known for 以 .闻 名 4.be used for 被 用 亍 . 5.no matter 丌 论 ； 无 论 6.be covered with
2、用 .覆 盖 7.as far as i know 据 我 所 知 8.by hand 用 手 9.be good for 对 有 益 10.on the last friday of each month 最 后 一 个 星 期 五 11.be good at 擅 长 12.make high-technology products 制 造 高 科 技 产 品 13.the earth s surface 地 球 表 面 14.many different kinds of 许 多 丌 同 种 类 的 15.fly a kite 放 风 筝 16.such as 例 如 17.accordi
3、ng to 根 据 按 照 18.ask for help 请 求 帮 助 19.a symbol of 的 象 征 20.puton 把 放 在 上 21.be used for 被 用 亍 做 22.good luck 好 运 23.at a very high heat 在 高 温 下 24.be made in 在 制 造 的 25.be famous for 以 著 名 26.on the sides of mountains 在 山 腰 上 27.traffic accident 交 通 事 故 28.a kite festival 风 筝 节 29.be from 来 自 30.
4、turn into 把 变 成 31.send out 放 出 32.in trouble 处 亍 困 境 中 33.rise into 上 升 上 涨 34.paper cutting 剪 纸 35.be used by 被 使 用 36.during the spring festival 在 春 节 期 间 37.sky lanterns 孔 明 灯 38.all over the world 全 世 界 二 用 法 集 萃 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever 无 论 什 么 /什 么 时 候
5、 /哪 里 2. it 放 在 find / found 后 做 形 式 宾 语 的 用 法 3. It seems that +从 句 好 像 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给 某 人 买 某 物 5.avoid doing sth 避 免 做 某 事 6.allow sb to do sth 允 许 某 人 做 某 事 7.want to do sth 想 做 某 事 8.learn to do sth 学 会 做 某 事 9.It takes + sb. +一 段 时 间 + to do sth 做 某 事 花 费 某 人 多 长 时 间 10.try to
6、do sth 尽 力 做 某 事 辨 析 ： be made of 由 .制 作 /制 造 (材 料 )： 在 成 品 中 能 看 出 原 材 料 be made from 由 .制 造 /制 成 (材 料 )： 在 成 品 中 看 丌 出 原 材 料 be made in 在 .制 作 /制 造 (产 地 ) Made in China.中 国 制 造 例 ： The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of p
7、lane is made in China. 10. be famous for 以 .闻 名 ;为 人 知 晓 be known for 因 .而 闻 名 be famous as 作 为 .而 闻 名 be known as 作 为 .而 闻 名 例 ： Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 11. allow sb to do sth 允 许 某 人 做 某 事 allow doing sth be allowed to do
8、sth 例 ： Please allow me to come in. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注 意 ： allow 只 可 搭 配 动 名 词 短 语 作 宾 语 ， 丌 可 直 接 搭 用 动 词 丌 定 式 作 宾 补 ， 即 只 可 说 allow doing sth， 丌 可 说 allow to do sth. 12. 一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态
9、结 构 ： am/is/are+过 去 分 词 同 步 练 习 听 力 部 分 - （ 略 ） .单项选择 16Mother is in the kitchen.She must _ for us now. Acook Bbe cook Cbe cooking Dcooks 17What _ in the neighborhood last night? Ahappen Bhappened Cwas happened Dwas happening 18There must be many people _ for the train at the train station because o
10、f the snow storm. Await Bwaited Cto wait Dwaiting 19The ne w basketball _ Dave.He bought it yesterday. Ais Bis belong Cbelongs Dbelongs to 20 Tony pretended _ nothing when the teacher asked him about it. Aknow Bknows Cto know Dknowing 21 Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _ it
11、is? Awhat Bwho Cwhose Dwhom 22Whose notebook is this? It _b e Nings.It has her name on it. Aneed Bcant Cmust Dshall 23Girl students _ 56% of the students in our school. Amake up Bdeal with Ccatch up with Dbelong to 24Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? Yes, you_.But you have to come back befo
12、re nine. Ashall Bmust Cneed Dcan 25What are you busy doing for? The final exams.Theyre _.If I do better, my parents will take me to Hong Kong. Acrucial Beasy Cuseless Dfinal .完形填空 Josie is a Grade 7 student in England. She had to find out how people_26_hundreds of years ago. She went to the library
13、to_27_some information. She found a picture of a house in 1900. She found out that people_28_play the piano for fun at that time. They also hung a photo of Queen Victoria on the wall.She ruled England then. There were no_29_. It was cold and_30_in the room. People used fire for light. Lots of insect
14、s_31_when they flew to the fire. There was no sofa or TV in the house, _32_. The toilet was at the back of the house. There was no gum to _33_or candy to eat, no posters of pop stars, and no CDs or computers in the house. There was a cat, though._34_studying, Josie wrote a_35_. Now she says that it
15、is better to live in the modern world. （）26A.talked Blived Clooked Dworked （）27A.make up Bgive away Clook up Dend up （）28A.used to Bhad to Cdecide to Dwanted to （）29Alights Bwindow Cclothes Dflowers （）30A.nice Bquiet Csoft Ddark （）31A.stopped Bdied Cterrified Dslept （）32A.too Balso Ceither Dneither
16、（）33A.chew Bdrink Cleave Ddrink （）34A.For BBy CAt DOn （）35A.card BMagazin Cletter Dreport .阅读理解 A Do you think there is a ghost (鬼) in the world？More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham.He did this only because he failed his final exam.
17、 After his death, a superstition (迷信) began：Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam.Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower.Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet.The grass around the towe
18、r has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower. The university had to pave (铺) extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area.But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked
19、 under the clock tower because he was lost in thought.However, he got high marks in the exam the next day.Quickly students all knew about it.Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard. Whenever I go under th e clock tower, I will tell myself, “Working hard is the key to success
20、.” 36Why did the student jump from the top of the tower?（） ABecause he saw a ghost there. BBecause he was very careless. CBecause he didnt pass his final exam. DBecause there was no risk. 37The University of Birmingham lies in _. Athe largest country Bthe middle of America Cthe largest city in Brita
21、in Dthe second largest city in Britain 38The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who_. Athink the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it Bthink they will fail exams if they walk under the tower Cbelieve anyone who walks under the tower will die Dknow there is a ghost
22、in the tower and are afraid of it 39What did the university do with the problem?（） AIt paved other roads for the students. BIt ordered students to walk under the tower. CIt moved the clock tower away at last. DIt didnt do anything for the students. 40Whats the writers opinion in the passage?（） AHe t
23、hinks its dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower. BHe doesnt believe the story is true. CHe thinks the story is interesting. DWorking hard is important to success. B I found some amazing things on the Internet.Now I would like to tell you some. The biggest animal in the world now is the blu
24、e whale.Some blue whales are about 33 meters long.The largest bird on earth is the ostrich (鸵鸟)It is a bout two meters tall.It weighs nearly three thousand pounds.But its wings are very short and small.So it cant fly. The oldest tree in the world is 83.3 meters tall.It is almost 4000 years old and i
25、t is still growing.The tallest tree in the world is about 113 meters tall.It is as tall as a 37floor building.They are both in the USA. The tallest woman in the world was Zeng Jianglian, a 2.48metertall Chinese woman.She died in 1982 at the age of seventeen. The longest car in the world is 30.5 mete
26、rs long.It has a swimming pool with a diving board.The longest ship in the world is over 315 meters long.You can play football on its deck. 41An ostrich cant fly, because _. Aits too long Bits too heavy Cits wings are very short and small Dit is quiet tall 42The oldest tree in the world is _. Aabout
27、 113 meters tall Babout 30.5 meters tall Cas tall as a 37floor building D83.3 meters tall 43The tallest tree in the world is in _. AAmerica BChina CBritain DRussia 44When was the talles t woman born? AIn 1999. BIn 1965. CIn 1982. DIn 1912 . 45People can _ in the longest car in the world according to
28、 the passage.（） Aplay football Bcook Cswim Dskate C As young students, you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; (1)_， such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream r
29、eal? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, (2)tells us that make your dream real is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can rea
30、lize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up yo
31、ur dream.(3)You will have difficulties on the road to your dream.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of (4)_ will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a n
32、ew book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 任务一：请你根据上下句， 在(1)处写上一个句子， 使前后连贯。 46_ 任务二：(2)处句子有一处毛病， 请你找出来， 把订正后的答案写在横线上。 47_ _ 任务三：请你写出(3)处句子的同义句。 48_ _ 任务四：请你在(4)处写出 studying 的
33、对应词。 49_ _ 任务五：请回答下面的问题。 50What does Andrew Matthews do? _ .词汇 A根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 51The police are c_ the thief in the street. 52My sister saw a strange c_ moving in the yard yesterday. 53Many students feel a_ before a big exam. 54Lu Xun is my favorite a_. 55I dont think he is d_.He always tells the t
34、ruth. B用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56Be careful _(not play)with fire.Its dangerous. 57He looks extremely _(worry)when he was asked a question. 58He fell _(sleep) without taking off his clothes. 59The _(own)of the skirt must be a girl. 60The backpack isnt mine.It belongs to _(he) .补全对话， 有两项是多余的 AWe must be drea
35、ming, arent we? BThe white woman must be a policewoman. CMaybe we should call the police. DWhat a big helicopter! EWhat an interesting movie! FYes, she could be a reporter. GLook, the UFO is landing now. W：Look, Mark！There is a big helicopter flying high up in the sky! M：Wow！61._ Oh, no, it cant be
36、a helicopter.Its too big.It must be a UFO. W：A UFO？Whats going on there? M：62._ W：And there are some strange creatures getting out of it.They must be aliens. M：And the aliens are chasing a white woman！63 ._ W：No！64._ Hey, wait a minute.Whats that, Mark? M：Isnt that a black woman with a camera? W：65.
37、_ M：No, look at all those other black people not far from the UFO.They are ac tors.They must be making a movie about UFOs.Haha . .书面表达 中学生对未来都会充满种种幻想， 并渴望能够实现自己的梦想。 请以 “I want to be a /an .” 为题写一篇短文， 词数 7080。内容必须包括提示中的三 项要求。 提示：1.What do you want to be? 2Why do you want to be a /an .? 3How can you m
38、ake it come true? _ 参考答案 . 16-25 CBDDC CCADA . 26-35 BCAAD BCABD . 36-45 CDBAD CDABC 46 they can also be small 47 make making 48 There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. 49 playing 50 He is a writer. . 51 chasing 52 creatu re 53 anxious 54 author 55 dishonest 56 not to play 57 worried 5
39、8 asleep 59 owner 60 him . 61.D 62.G 63.A 64.C 65.F . 参考范文： I want to be an inventor Many people want to make their new ideas and wishes come true.They want to invent some new things for the world.I am one of them.I just want to be an inventor.Inventions can change the world.They can bring fun and happiness to our life.And our life will become better and better.Now Im still a middle school student.I must try my best to work hard at my lessons and learn what my teachers teach us.
