（精）2019年秋人教版九年级全一册英语单元测试：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark (共2份打包)（含练习+答案）.zip

Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟 .单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.(2019 山东青岛市北区期中)Your son was absent school yesterday. That was too bad!Maybe I should talk with him person. A.at;inB.from;on C.from;inD.at;in 答案C本题考查短语搭配。be absent from.意为“缺席”;in person 意为“亲自”,故答案为 C。 2.Who is the person you admire the most? Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles.He is the of China. A.leaderB.prideC.voice 答案B本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别是:leader 领导人,领袖;pride 骄傲;voice 声 音,嗓音。结合本题语境可知,回答者最钦佩中国的导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的“骄傲”,故所缺的词是 pride。 3.(2019 河北石家庄十七中期中)The number of the students in our class about 30.A number of them unhappy with the decision. A.is;isB.are;are C.is;areD.are;is 答案C本题考查 a number of 和 the number of 的区别。句意:我们班学生的数量约三十人,他们中有 许多人对那个决定不满意。主语是 the number of the students 时,谓语动词要用单数形式,第一空用 is, 先排除 B 和 D;a number of them 作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,第二空用 are,故答案为 C。 4.(独家原创试题)I often get angry because of some unimportant things. Well, you shouldnt let them your feeling. A.influenceB.warnC.winD.pay 答案A根据本题语境可知,此处表示不应该让不重要的事情“影响”你的情绪,故所缺的词是 influence。 5.(2017 湖北宜昌中考)Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving. I will. He has to know its dangerous. A.not throwingB.no throwing C.not to throwD.dont throw 答案C本题考查固定搭配。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。 6.(2017 安徽合肥包河区期中)Why did you keep at that important moment? Because I was too nervous to say a word. A.honestB.silentC.angryD.sleepy 答案B四个选项的含义分别是:honest 诚实的;silent 沉默的;angry 生气的;sleepy 困乏的。根据答语 “因为我太紧张了,一句话也说不出来”可推断,问句的含义是“你为什么在那个重要的时刻保持沉默?”, 故所缺的词是 silent。 7.(2018 福建中考)Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978. A.makesB.madeC.has made 答案C本题考查动词时态。根据 since 1978 可知,时态是现在完成时,故答案为 C。 8.(2017 江苏南京中考)Would you like some green tea? No,thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still 答案B句意:你想要喝点绿茶吗?不要,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它伤胃。本题考查副词的用 法。almost 几乎,差不多;seldom 很少;only 只有;still 仍然。根据前后句的答语可知,我很少喝绿茶,故选 B 项。 9.(2018 河南郑州中报附中第一次月考)Mr. Lin get up late. But now he getting up early. A.used to;is used toB.used to;used to C.was used to;is used toD.was used to;used to 答案A句意:林先生以前经常很晚起床,但现在他习惯早起了。根据 used to do sth.和 be used to doing sth.的短语搭配可知答案为 A。 10.(2017 广西桂林一中期中)Smoking is really bad for your health.You should. A.wake it upB.look after it C.give it upD.pay for it 答案C根据本题语境可知,抽烟对你的健康真的有害,你应该戒烟,故 give it up 符合题意。 11.(2019 山东济南槐荫区期中)How are we going to spend our free time? Why not a hobby, like collecting cards? A.deal withB.put offC.give upD.take up 答案D四个选项的含义分别是:deal with 处理,应对;put off 推迟;give up 放弃;take up 占用,开始从事。 句意:我们打算怎样度过我们的空余时间?为什么不开始某种爱好呢?比如收集卡片。结合句 意和选项的含义可知答案为 D。 12.(2018 山东济南历下区期中)Jack has something important to do this afternoon, so he cant attend the meeting . A.in personB.in silence C.in public D.in surprise 答案A四个选项的含义分别是:in person 亲自;in silence 沉默;in public 当众;in surprise 惊讶地。结 合题干中的“杰克有重要的事情要做”可推断,他不能亲自参加会议,故答案为 A。 13.(2018 黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Boys and girls, work hard. Im sure your parents will you in the future. A.be famous asB.be proud of C.keep in touch 答案B本题考查固定搭配。三个选项的含义分别是:be famous as.作为而出名;be proud of. 为感到自豪;keep in touch 保持联系。根据本题语境可推断,努力学习吧,我确定你们的父母将来会 为你们感到自豪的,故答案为 B。 14.I can still recognize him he has changed a lot.For example,he used to be short and thin,but now he is tall and fat. A.becauseB.until C.unlessD.even though 答案D结合本题语境可知,尽管他变了很多,但我还是能认出他,故 even though 符合题意。 15.(2019 山东青岛市北区期中)Kate didnt catch the school bus this morning, did she? . To get to school on time, she had to take a taxi. A.Yes, she didB.No, she didnt C.Yes, she didntD.No, she did 答案B本题考查反意疑问句的答语。根据 yes 和肯定事实搭配以及 no 和否定事实搭配先排除 C 和 D;问句的含义是“凯特今天早上没有赶上校车,是吗?”,答语中提到了“为了按时到校,她不得不乘出 租车了”,由此可推断,她没有赶上校车,事实是否定的,因此答语是“No, she didnt(是的,她没有赶上)”,故 答案为 B。 .完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) (2018 陕西中考) Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got16. So I had to take her to see a17. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow18the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early19ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After20for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me21that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to22running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our23. She began to exercise again. With my help, it24her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will25worry about my health.”Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 16.A.betterB.strongerC.worse D.thinner 17.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurse D.doctor 18.A.thatB.whatC.which D.where 19.A.andB.butC.soD.or 20.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating 21.A.actB.expectC.forget D.remember 22.A.give upB.eat up C.set up D.put up 23.A.school B.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema 24.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid 25.A.neverB.everC.sometimes D.always 答案 语篇解读本文讲的是我和我妈妈之间的故事。我妈妈因为健康原因需要减肥,我关心她的健康问 题,不仅要她注意健康饮食,还督促她养成了每天锻炼身体的好习惯。 16.C根据下文的描述可知,随着时间的流逝,我妈妈的健康状况变得“更差”,故所缺的词是 worse。 17.D结合上下文的描述可推断,我不得不带她去看“医生”,故所缺的词是 doctor。 18.B句意:她别无选择,只能听医生所说的话。此处所缺的词是 what,what the doctor said 是宾语从句, 其中 what 在从句中作 said 的宾语。 19.A本题考查并列连词的用法。句意:第一天早上,她起得很早,而且和我一起在住宅区跑步。表示 “而且;又;还”要用连词 and。 20.B结合上下文的描述可推断,在“跑”了几分钟之后,我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的 重要性,故所缺的词是 running。 21.D四个选项的含义分别是:act 行动;expect 期待;forget 忘记;remember 记住。根据上下文的描述可 知,那使我记起了我小时候妈妈耐心地告诉我所有的事情,故所缺的词是 remember。 22.A根据设空后的“因为她觉得两周的锻炼根本没有什么作用”可推断,她想“放弃”跑步,故 give up 符合题意。 23.C我教她如何使用我们“住宅区”的运动设施,故所缺的词是 neighborhood。 24.C本题考查 cost、spend、take、pay 的区别。句意:在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的时间养成了每 天锻炼的好习惯。根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句式结构可知答案为 C。 25.A此处我妈妈说的是“我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了”,故所缺的词是 never。 .阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A (2018 四川南充中考) One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱). The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败). However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure; instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more, they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 26.What did the little boy do when he fell down? A.He cried and lay on the grass. B.He asked his mother for help. C.He got up and went on running. D.He got up and stood there crying. 27.In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A.A failure.B.A joke. C.An interesting game.D.A learning experience. 28.In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed? A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B.Because they cant find a good excuse. C.Because once they fail, they wont attempt again. D.Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes. 29.The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means . A.尝试B.放弃C.面对D.怀疑 30.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.All roads lead to Rome. D.Each coin has two sides. 答案 语篇解读本文讲的是作者通过观察一个男孩摔倒后站起来继续奔跑所得到的启示。在我们的成长 过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而是变得畏缩和恐惧,其实,我们成年人需要孩子那样的不怕摔 倒、坚持不懈的劲头。 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again.”可知,小男孩摔倒后站起来继续跑,故答案为 C。 27.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure; instead, they treat it as a learning experience.”可知,孩子们把摔倒看作是一种学 习体验,故答案为 D。 28.C推理判断题。通读第二段可知,许多成年人没有成功,因为他们一旦失败,就不会再尝试,故答案 为 C。 29.A词义猜测题。画线的词是 attempt,根据上下文的描述可知,当大多数成年人跌倒的时候,他们会 小题大做,甚至不会再做第二次“尝试”,故 attempt 的含义是“尝试”。 30.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们的是“失败是成功之母”。 B (2019 山东青岛黄岛区期中) At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost anyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better. My grades began to suffer. More talented girls often sang solo (独 唱). I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and efforts. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and thats really okay. 31.What does the underlined phrase “a prodigy” probably mean? A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan. C.A common child. D.A lazy girl. 32.When the writer was at the new class, . A.she lost her interest in music B.she had difficulty in learning C.she surprised everyone in solos D.she got on badly with her classmates 33.What happened to the writer during the next two years? A.She won many prizes without any efforts. B.She found the best way to become perfect. C.She gave up trying because of the low scores. D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. 34.What has the writer realized recently? A.There is no success without effort. B.Being talented is the key to success. C.Dont expect too much of yourself. D.Its not necessary to care about the result. 35.Which would be the best title of this passage? A.No one is perfect B.My past life as a young girl C.Hard work doesnt work D.What to do when youre not perfect 答案 语篇解读本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉大家,没有人是完美的,不要对自己要求太苛刻。 31.A词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,作者在音乐方面也是“一个聪明的孩子”,故答案为 A。 32.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I arrived at my new class”和“My grades began to suffer.”以 及第三段中的“Over the next two years”和“Grades were still very low”可推断,作者到了新班以后,在学习 方面遇到了困难,故答案为 B。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the next two years”和“I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.”可知,在之后的两年间,作者仍然不完美,尽管已经很努力了,故答案为 D。 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可推断,作者意识到了她对自己要求太苛刻了,故答案为 C。 35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,适合本文的最佳标题是 A“没有人是完美的”。 C (2018 黑龙江哈尔滨中考) My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat (微信). My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was. As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?”My mother looked embarrassed and said, “” “Oh, my God!I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother. 36.The underlined words “had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean . A.had a pain in her shoulder B.got angry easily C.liked eating potato chips 37.My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because . A.my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B.my father retired two months ago C.my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble 38.After my mother had a smart phone, . A.she liked it very much and used it all the time B.she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C.she was bored and didnt know what to do 39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food. B.My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone. C.After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mothers friend circle. 40.“” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A.The dumplings were not delicious. B.My smart phone was boiled in the pot. C.I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle. 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是我妈妈使用手机时所发生的意外。我妈妈退休后无事可做,后 来她学会了使用微信,从此她痴迷上了使用微信。有一次,她下饺子的时候看手机,居然把手机扔进了 锅里。 36.B词义猜测题。根据设空前的“She was kind to us before.”可知,她以前对我们很亲切;根据设空后 的“She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason.”可知,她经常没有理由地与我和我哥 哥吵架。根据设空前后的内容可推断,她最近“容易生气”,由此可推断,had a clip on her shoulder 的含义 是“容易生气”,和选项 B 同义,故答案为 B。 37.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat.”可知,我哥哥给我妈妈买了一个智能手机,因为他想帮助我妈妈走出烦恼,故答案为 C。 38.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it.”可知,我妈妈有了智能手机之后,她很喜欢它,一直都在使 用它,故答案为 A。 39.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After dinner, we took out our smar