1、重点单词重点单词 1. 会拼读单词，掌握单词的基本含义。 2. 掌握单词的基本用法，并能正确地用于句中。 重点：重点：unexpected; alive; fool; discovery; believable; disappear 难点：难点：alive, discovery, disappear 的用法。 本部分的单词 alive, discovery, disappear 是中考中的考查重点，常以单选、词汇运用、 动词应用的形式出现在中考试题中，分值在 13 分。 一、单词领读一、单词领读 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不出乎意料的；始料不 及的及的 by the ti
2、me 在在以前以前 backpack n. 背包；旅行包背包；旅行包 oversleep v. 睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久 ring v. （钟、铃等）鸣；响（钟、铃等）鸣；响 givea lift 捎捎一程一程 block n. 街区街区 in line with （与（与）成一排）成一排 worker n. 工作者；工人工作者；工人 stare v. 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 disbelief n. 不信；怀疑不信；怀疑 above prep. adv. 在在上面上面 在上面在上面 burn v. 着火；燃烧着火；燃烧 burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的 ali
3、ve adj. 活着；有生气的活着；有生气的 airport n. 机场机场 till prep . unbelievable B. believes; unbelievable C. believe; believable D. believes; believable 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：根据助动词 dont 可知其后接动词原形，排除 B, D 两项；前句句意为“这个 男孩经常开玩笑” 可知 “我认为他所说的不可信” ， 否定前移了， 故后面用肯定的 believable。 6. disappear ,d sp v. 消失；不消失；不见见 是不及物动词， 其后不能直接跟宾语
4、， 可以加介宾/副词， 或单独使用， “消失的人/物” 必须作其主语。 appear v. 出现，是出现，是 disappear 的反义词。的反义词。 The thieves disappeared in the dark. 小偷们消失在黑暗中。 Suddenly my dog disappeared. 突然我的小狗不见了。 A smile appeared on her face. 一丝微笑出现在她的脸上。 When I turned around, he _ in the forest. A. has appeared B. appeared C. disappeared D. had d
5、isappeared 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析： 根据从句发生的时间是过去可知主句的动作是过去的过去， 故用过去完成时； 浏览选项只有 D 项符合。句意为“当我转过身时，他已消失在森林中” 。 完成句子 1. 汤姆骗得很多人相信他。 Tom_ a lot of people _ _ him. 单项选择 2. We all expect him _ tomorrow. A. come B. coming C. to come D. to coming 3. Have you ever been to Paris, one of _ cities in Europe? No. But o
6、ne day I might go there on vacation. A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest 4. The boy is dishonest. What he said is _. A. believable B. believe C. unbelievable D. disbelievable 5. He went out and _ in the dark. A. disappeared B. appeared C. discovery D. discovered 答案
7、：答案：1. fooled; into believing 2-5 CDCA 思路分析：思路分析： 2. expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事” ；浏览各选项可知 C 项正确。 3. one of +形容词最高级+n. (pl.)是正确句型，浏览各选项，D 项符合题意。 4. 系动词后接形容词作表语；B 项是动词，排除；D 项单词错误，排除；根据句意“这 男孩不诚实” ，故“他所说的不可信” ，故选 C 项。 5. 句意为“他出去了，并消失在黑暗中。 ” ，故选 A 项。 （答题时间：（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词根据句意和汉语提示完成
8、单词 1. Run quickly! Dont stand there like a _(愚人). 2. The _(军官) ordered his soldiers to run quickly. 3. That beautiful _(女士) is Toms aunt. 4. I was late for school this morning because I _(睡过头). 5. Finally, put some _(奶油) on top of the bread. . 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. A comedy alw
9、ays has a happy _(end). 2. Have you ever had a surprising _(discover)? 3. There are lots of April Fools Day _(hoax) on the website. 4. He woke up, got _(dress) and went to work without breakfast. 5. Making a speech in public makes him _ (embarrassing). . 任务型阅读任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题 My
10、husband and I had been out of work for many months. 3 In order to make a living, we decided to go to work in a small town which was 2,200 miles away. My husband and I went there in an old car. In order to save money and time, we took a short but desolate (荒凉的) route. Unfortunately, our car broke dow
11、n in the middle of the night. It was freezing outside, so I didnt know if we were going to make it out. We saw a dim (暗淡的) light in the distance. My husband and I went towards it. The light came out of a small house. We knocked at the door. A man came out and spoke with my husband. And then he invit
12、ed us into his home. He and his wife took us in, gave us some food, making us feel ourselves at home. The next morning, we used the mans phone to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind. We gave our new address to the couple and said we were coming back after we settled down in t
13、he new town. The couple gave us food and water for our journey. Two days later, the man drove our car and found us in the town. He had the car repaired. He refused to take anything in return. Both my husband and I were in tears. 4I will never forget the couple because they helped us out when we were
14、 in trouble. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题 1. What happened to the woman and her husband on the way to a small town？ 2. How did the couple help the woman and her husband? 任务二：翻译句子 3. 4. 任务三：给短文拟一个适当的标题 5. . 1. fool 2. officer 3. lady 4. overslept 5. cream . 1. ending 2. discovery 3. hoaxes 4. dressed 5. embarrasse
15、d . 1. Their car broke down in the middle of the night. 2. They took the woman and her husband in, gave them food, and later the man repaired the car and gave it to them without asking anything. 3. 为了谋生，我们决定到 2200 英里外的一个小镇上去工作。 4. 我将永远不会忘记这对夫妇，因为他们在我们陷入困境的时候帮助了我们。 5. The Kind Couple 重点短语重点短语 1. 学习短语
16、的基本含义和用法。 2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。 重点：重点：give a lift; in line with; show up; by the end of; sell out 难点：难点：show up, by the end of, sell out 的用法 本部分的 show up, by the end of , sell out 是中考中的考查重点，常以单选的形式出现在 中考试题中，分值在 13 分。 【短语学习】【短语学习】 1. give a lift 捎一程捎一程 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 A man gave me a lift back
17、to Qingdao. 一位男士捎了我一程回到了青岛。 Would you please give me a lift?你可以捎我一程吗？ He asked me where I was going and told me that they offered to _. A. give me a lift B. give me lifts C. give me some feet D. give me a walking 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：give me a lift 意为“捎我一程” 。B, C, D 三项都无此意。句意为“他问我去 哪儿并告诉我他们愿意捎我一程” 。 2.
18、 in line with 与成一排与成一排 是介词短语。 Put the toy bear in line with the dolls. 把这个玩具熊和玩具娃娃们排成一排。 Mike, would you please stand _ other students? A. in the line to B. in line to C. in the line with D. in line with 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“迈克，请与其他学生站成一排好吗？”in line with 是正确短语，故 选 D 项。 3. show up 赶到；露面赶到；露面 是不及物动词短
19、语。 My best friend didnt show up on my birthday. 我最好的朋友在我生日那天没有来。 show sb. around 带领某人参观 on show 展览 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 The guide showed us around the Summer Palace.导游带领我们参观了颐和园。 The beautiful pictures are on show in the museum. 这些美丽的画正在博物馆展览。来源:学.科.网 Can you show me your photos? 你
20、可以让我看一下你的照片吗？ Were waiting for him, but he hasnt _ yet. A. show up B. shown up C. show around D. showed around 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：根据 yet 可判断用现在完成时，排除 A, C 两项；B 项意为“出席；露面” ； D 项短语不正确，show sb. around 意为“带领某人参观” ；句意为“我们在等他，但是他还 没有出现” ， show 的过去分词有两个，showed 和 shown。 4. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前在（某时间点）以前 其后
21、接不同的时间，句子的时态不同。其后接不同的时间，句子的时态不同。 （1）接将来的时间，用一般将来时； （2）接现在的时间，用现在完成时： （3）接过去的时间，用过去完成时。 By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book. 到下个月末，我将读完这本书。 By the end of this week, I have written two books. 到这个星期末，我已经写了两本书了。 By the end of last month, I had planted thousands of trees. 到上个月末，我已经种
22、了数千棵树了。 at the end of 表示“在的末尾；在的尽头” ，后可接时间和地点名词。 in the end 最后 Were going to have a trip at the end of this month. 在这个月末，我们打算去旅行。 In the end, he worked out the difficult problem. 最后，他演算出了那道难题。 By the end of last year, the students _ two hundred English words. A. will learn B. have learned C. had lea
23、rned D. are learning 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：根据 by the end of 后接的是过去的时间，故用过去完成时；句意为“到去年 末为止，学生们已经学了两百个英语单词。 ” 5. sell out 卖光卖光 是及物动词短语，后接宾语，有被动语态。 All the tickets had been sold out when we got to the cinema. 当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都已卖完了。 sell v. 卖；出售 sell sb. sth 或 sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sell v. 表示销售情况时，sell 的主动
24、形式表被动意义。 He sold a book to me. = He sold me a book. 他卖给了我一本书。 These goods sell well. 这些商品很好卖。 Weve _ all the CDs and they _ well. A. sell out; are sold B. sold out; are sold C. sell out; sell D. sold out; sell 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：根据选项可知句意为“我们已经卖完了所有的唱片，它们很好卖” 。 “have+ 过去分词”是现在完成时的构成形式，故排除 A, C 两项；表示销售
25、情况时，sell 的主动形式 表示被动意义，故排除 B 项。 1. 当我到达学校时，其他同学已出现了。 When I got to school, the other classmates _ _ _. 2. 你能让我搭个便车吗？ Could you please _ _ _ _? 3. 到上周末为止，他已经参观了三个城市。 _ _ _ _last week, he had visited three cities. 4. 我们的书到现在为止都已经卖完了。 Our books _ _ _ _so far. 5. 迈克正和其他同学站成一排买饭。 Mike is standing _ _ _oth
26、er students to buy food. 答案：答案：1. had shown up 2. give me a lift 3. By the end of 4. have been sold out 5. in line with （答题时间：（答题时间：10 分钟）分钟） . 短语汉英互译短语汉英互译 1. 赶到；露面_ 2. go off_ 3. 捎一程_ 4. get dressed_ 5. 与成一排_ 6. stay up_ 7. 卖光_ 8. run away_ 9. 在（时间点）以前_ 10. turn into_ . 阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Lee was in bed
27、 and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened
28、 the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.
29、He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fools Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr.
30、 Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _. A. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard t
31、he bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring. D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day. A. say “Hello” to each other B. dance and sing at n
32、ight C. play jokes on each other D. send presents to children 4. What did the paper say? A. It said the visitor was his neighbor boy. B. It said it was April Fools Day that time. C. It said Happy April Fools Day. D. It said he was fooled. 5. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought h
33、e _. A. was a good boy B. was friendly to him C. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now . 1. show up 2. 发出响声 3. give a lift 4. 穿衣 5. in line with 6. 熬夜 7. sell out 8. 跑开 9. by the end of 10. 变成 . 1. A 解析：此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了我们此题的答 案。 2. B 解析： 文中有这样的句子 Who can it b
34、e at this time of night?， 此句说明 Mr. Lee 很想 知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。 3. C 解析：此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可以相互开玩笑。 4. B 解析：根据句子“It is now after midnight, so it is April Fools Day. April fool to you!” 可知 B 项是所写内容。 5. B 解析：英国男孩和 Mr. Lee 开玩笑，说明他把 Mr. Lee 看成朋友，所以答案是 B 项。 重点句型重点句型 1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义 2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于写作中。 重点
35、：重点： 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 难点：难点：过去完成时。 本部分的过去完成时是中考中考查的知识点，常以单选、完形、词汇运用、动词应用的 形式出现在中考试题中，分值在 12 分。 一、重点句型一、重点句型 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the sh
36、ower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在淋浴了。当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在淋浴了。来源来源:学学+科科+网网 （1） 本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。 主句中， had gotten 是过去完成时的谓语部分。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 构成为：助动词 had+过去分词，had 无人称和数的变化。 （2）by the time 在以前，后面常跟一个一般过去时的句子，而主句常用过去完成 时的句子。 When I got there, he had finished his work. 当我到达那儿时，他已经完成了工作。 By the time I got to
37、the cinema, the film had begun. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon? No. By the time I _ to school, he _ already. A. got; left B. had got; had left C. got; had left D. had got; left 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：by the time 后面常跟一个一般过去时的句子，故排除 B, D 两项；从句意可 知“他离开”发生在“我到学校之前” ，故用过去完成时，排除 A 项
38、。 2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。 本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。 be about to do sth. when 正要做某事时。 I was about to do my homework when my father came in. 我正要去做作业时，我爸爸进来了。 be about to do sth. 即将做某事，表示将来。 I am about to go to school. 我要去上学了。 I was ab
39、out _ to bed _ the bell rang. A. go; when B. to go; then C. to go; when D. go; then 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：be about to do sth. when 表示“正要做某事时” ，浏览各选项可知 C 项 正确。句意为“我正要上床睡觉时，门铃响了” 。 1. When Tony got to the classroom this morning, we _ our math class. A. finished B. had finished C. have finished D. finish 2
40、. I am about to shower _ the phone rings. A. then B. when C. before D. after 答案：答案：12 BB 思路分析：思路分析： 1. 本句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句意思为“今天早晨当 Tony 到教室时” ，可知 从句的动作发生在过去；而主句的意思是“我们已经结束了我们的数学课” ，说明“结束课” 的动作发生在“到教室”之前，故用过去完成时态。 2. be about to do sth. when意为“正要做某事时” ，故选 B 项。 二、课文朗读二、课文朗读 April Fools Day is a ce
41、lebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because spaghetti farmers
42、in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the disc
43、overy of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fools jokes may end up being n
44、ot very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star
45、lost his girlfriend and his show was cancelled. One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told
46、 how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. （答题时间：（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 根据汉语意思
47、完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. 很难相信，他们不能找到飞机。 Its _ that they couldnt _ the plane. 2. 每天都应该把垃圾倒空。 Rubbish should _ _every day. 3. 生活中总是充满了意想不到的事。 Life is always _ _ the _. 4. 在我们的头顶上有许多鸟儿在飞。 There are many birds _ _ our head. 5. 当我到达电影院时，电影已开始了。 When I _ at the cinema, the film _ _. . 同义句转换，每空一词同义句转换，每空一词 1.
48、 Many people ran to the local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. Many people ran to the local supermarkets to buy _ much spaghetti _ _. 2. They sold out all of their vegetables yesterday. All of their vegetables _ _ _by them yesterday. 3. He was so excited that he couldnt say anything. He was _excited _ _ anything. 4. We got to the station lat
