1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 1. 掌握英语学习的方法 2. 掌握本单元的常用短语及表达 重点与难点 会表述英语学习方法 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词【知识点一】动词 1. discover _ (n.) _ I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. find_ find out _ look for _ 2. repeat
2、 _ realize _ review _ I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. meaningful (adj.)_ meaningless (adj.)_ 3. pronounce _ (n.) _ 4. increase _ increase my reading speed _ improve _ improve my spoken English _ 5. create _ (n.)_ (adj.) _ 6. connect _ connect A _ B 7. loo
3、k up _ look at _ look through _ look after _ 8. express _ (n.)_ 9. be born with _ take notes _ make mistakes _ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 10. depend on _ pay attention to _ But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。从方框
4、中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 1. Do you know who _ tea in ancient times? 2. Tony often listens to the tape and then _ out loud to improve his listening skills. 3. You _ the words correctly if you listen to your teacher carefully. 4. Look! The students _ carefully in English class. pronounce, discover, repeat,
5、 look up, take notes 5. She always _ the new words in a dictionary to get the meaning. 【知识点二】其它词【知识点二】其它词 textbook (n.) _ conversation (n.) _ sentence (n.) _ grammar (n.) _ chemistry (n.) _ physics (n.) _ partner (n.) _ ability (n.) _ attention (n.)_ knowledge (n.) _ speed (n.)_ aloud (adv.)_ patien
6、t (adj./ n. _;_ secret (n./ adj.)_ active (adj.) _ wisely (adv.) _ 【课堂练习】 1. Most of the doctors and nurses are _（有耐心的）with the sick people. 2. She likes to improve her English by reading _（句子）. 3. Tony likes taking lots of _（语法）notes in every class. 4. Our English teacher often asks us to have _（谈话
7、）with each other in class. 5. I found it was difficult to learn _（物理）at first. 6. Would you help me correct my _（发音，读音）? 7. His favorite subject is _（化学）while mine is physics. 8. Please read _（大声地，出声地）so that I can hear you clearly. 9. Listening to the tapes is one of the _（秘密，秘诀）to language learnin
8、g. 10. The _（表情）on the buys face make us feel worried. 11. I learn English by reading the _（教科书，课本）. 12. Be careful, or youll make some _（错误）, Daming. 13. You should increase your reading _（速度）to read quickly. 14. These uncles are my fathers _同伴）. 15. We all know _（知识）is very important. 16. The syst
9、em has the_（能力）to run more than one program at the same time. 【知识点三】重点句【知识点三】重点句 1). _ _ you _ _ a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2). I _ _ _ _ that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3). _ _ hard _ _ the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4). _ the words of pop songs _ helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5). _ do we _ with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题
10、？ 6). 你怎么样提高你的英语口语？ How do you _ your _ English? 7). She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. _. 8). I dont have a partner to practice English with. _. 9). It is our _ to try our best to deal with each _ in our education _ _ _ _ our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责
11、任。 10). Im too tired to say _. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 11). 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises_ _ _your eyes. 12). 我们尽量准时到达那里。 We tried to get there _ _. 13). 散步有助于保持身体健康。 Walking helps to keep _ _ _. 14). 我们每天通常从早饭开始。 We usually_ the day _breakfast. 【课堂练习】 1. How do you study _ a test? Well, I study _ reading
12、 the textbook. A. in; by B. in; with C. for; by D. for; with 2.How do you practice _ English? By reading the textbook _. A. speak; loudly B. speaking; loudly C. to speak; aloud D. speaking; aloud 3. _ do you keep a diary in English? Once a week. A. How B. How long C. How often D. How many times 4. T
13、he best boy in learning English in our class always studies it by _ tapes. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 5. Most of us think _ lots of notes is the best way to learn English. A. make B. take C. making D. taking 6. We must get up early _ we can catch the first bus to school. A.
14、so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order 7. Can you solve the problem by yourself? What about _ the teacher _ help? A. ask; for B. asking; about C. ask; about D. asking; for 8. He held the cup with care, because he _ it. A. afraid of breaking B. was afraid to break C. was afraid to breaking D
15、. was afraid of break 9.Does she practice conversations with her friends? Yes, she does that _. A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times 10. If you dont know the meanings of the new words, you can _ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 11. _ new wor
16、ds and grammar you learn, _ understanding of the movies you can have. A. More; better B. Most; best C. The more; the better D. The more; the best 12. It is difficult _ such a thick book in two weeks. A. finished reading B. finishing reading C. to finish to read D. to finish reading 13. The old man w
17、as hard to have conversations with _ his illness. A. because B. because of C. in order to D. instead of 14. The _ kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future. A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 15. He will come on time _ it rains. A. if B. even C. and
18、D. even if 二、当堂检测二、当堂检测 一、单项选择 1. When I read the English article _ first, I just red word _ word. A. at; by B. for; by C. at; with D. for; with 2. Please dont hide yourself _ a mask, just find what you are interested _ and try it. A. from; in B. behind; in C. behind; / D. from; / 3. Since I watched
19、 the movie _ Fast Furious, I have fallen in love with this _ movie. A. calling; exciting B. called; exciting C. calling; excited D. called; excited 4. I usually learn new words by _ word cards. Its _ useful that I can memorize more English words. A. make; so B. making; such C. making; so D. making;
20、very 5. Whats the meaning of “secretary”? Let me _ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 6. The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 7. They found _ dangerous for the kids to skate on the ice. A. that B.
21、its C. it D. this 8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 9. He is born with the ability _. So he is good at _. A. writing; writing B. to write; to write C. writing; to wr
22、ite D. to write; writing 10. Its important _ people _ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to 11. My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. in B. of C. by D. to 12. Jenny is very smart. She can always solve her problems _. A. slowly B. sadly C. happily D. wisely 13. - The pri
23、ce of food, drinks, clothes _ so quickly these years. -Oh, no, but I dont think so. A. develops B. raises C. improves D. increases 14. The test was so easy that I made _ mistakes. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 15. His close friend _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has
24、been died 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） How to practice spoken English? How can we improve our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe (1)_. You should always be full of confidence or you (2)_ be able to improve your spoken English. You should often encourage yourself, “Come on
25、, dont be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are (3)_, there is no need to worry (4)_ anything. You must always be active in practice. Theres no problem that your pronunciation and intonation（
26、语调）cant be as good (5)_ the native（本地的）people because we are Chinese, and we dont have (6)_ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and (7)_ other people. You should believe that native speakers
27、 will not laugh at you. (8)_ they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, youll certainly make rapid progress in your (9)_ English. (10)_ be shy or afraid! Just have a try. 1. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves 2. A. never B. are never C. will never 3. A. learning B. saying C. writing 4. A.
28、 about B. to C. of 5. A. so B. with C. as 6. A. way B. money C. chances 7. A. to be understood B. understand C. understood 8. A. So B. Instead C. Or 9. A. speaking B. speech C. spoken 10. A. Dont B. Not C. No 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案 A、B、C 篇均为选择题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Many students ask for advice about impr
29、oving their English. There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the s
30、ong with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! Ho
31、w are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to reme
32、mber all the new words. write them down, but forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the Eng
33、lish words, or saying the English names for everything you see? 1. How many basic questions do the students often ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first. C. Listen to real English songs. D.
34、 Take deep breath and smile before you begin. 3. What is Olivers problem? A. Hes too shy to talk with others. B. Hes not able to count English words. C. He cant remember new words. D. He doesnt know what real English is. 4. How does Li Hao improve his English? A. By starting a conversation with fore
35、igners. B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them. C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films. D. By making flash cards. 5. Whats the best title of this passage? A. How to learn English B. Talking about English films C. Advice about E
36、nglish writing D. The way of beginning an English conversation B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that
37、 the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous peop
38、le to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card- board folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from
39、 the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.” “I couldnt understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances
40、 because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 6. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read aloud. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D.
41、Listen to him quietly. 7. How did the writers classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 8. How did the speaker get to know the students names? A. He got them from the computer. B. H
42、e saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teachers desk. 9. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼蒙眬的 10. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as ot
43、hers do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others attention is interesting D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C 根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。 Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to home
44、work time? (11)_ You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. (12)_ Did you know that poor organization skills can reduce （降低） your final scores? Thats why you should learn to use day planner the right way. Who wants a big “0” on a paper, just because we got lazy and didnt pay attention to the date? Nobody wants to get an “F” because of forgetfulness. Talk with parents. (13)_ It sounds simple enough, but students dont always realize how much parents care about their study. Whenever parents see a small mistake, they may be worried about it
