1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元重点短语和句型，谈论推测判断。 2. 情态动词表推测 重点与难点 情态动词的用法综合梳理 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】情态动词表推测【知识点一】情态动词表推测 It must belong to Carla. It cant be our headmaster. He has gone to the USA. He may/ might/ could be in the library. But Im not sure about it. 【课堂练习】
2、 1.Where is Dad? Im not sure. He _ be in the kitchen helping mom. A. couldnt B. can C. may D. should 2.That must be Mr. John. No, it _ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 3.Tom, wheres your father? Im not sure. He _ in his office. A. must be
3、B. may be C. maybe D. need be 4. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 5. This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the books cover. A. cant be B. may be C. mustnt be D. must be 6.Where is Tom? He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill. A. h
4、as to B. had better C. can D. must 7.That girl looks like Cathy. It _ be. She has gone to America on business. A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 8. The book must be Jims.（变为否定句） The book _ _ Jims. 【知识点二】情态动词的问答【知识点二】情态动词的问答 例题：Must I hand in my paper tomorrow? No, you _. 总结： （1）Need/ Must ? Yes
5、, must. No, neednt./ dont have to. （2）Could/ May I park my car here? Yes, you _. No, you _./ _. （3）Could/ Can/ Will/ Would you help with my homework? Yes, I _. No, I _. 【课堂练习】 1.Ive bought all the food for the party tonight. Thank you. Then I _ go to the supermarket. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D.
6、 neednt 2.Must I finish the work today? No, you _. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 3.You must come back every month. OK, I _. A. must B. should C. will D. can 4.Whats the time now? Its still early. You _ worry about the time. A. may not B. dont have to C. cant D. dont need 5. Computers _ pro
7、cess difficult problems very quickly. A. can B. must C. should D. need 6.Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should 7. The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. will C. cant D. neednt 8.Jane is sleeping at home. She _ be
8、. I went for a walk with her just now. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 9.May I take the dog with me, sir? _. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt 【知识点三】语言点及重难点【知识点三】语言点及重难点 1.参加：参加：attend（v.） join join in / take part in 2.噪音：
9、noise（n.） 吵闹的： （adj.）_ 3.珍贵的：valuable （adj.） 珍贵，珍视： （v.）_ 4.sleep（v.） sleepy（adj.） _ _ asleep（adj.）fall asleep _ 延续 be asleep 5.阻止阻止：prevent（v.） prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. _ 6. victory（n.）_ 7. enemy（n.）_ 8.埋葬：bury（v.） 安葬：burial（n.） 9.收到、接收：收到、接收：receive（v.） 接受：accept 10.医学的、药物的：medical（
10、adj.） 医学，药物： （n.）_ 11.狼：狼：wolf（n.） （n.pl.）_ 12.其他的其他的：other else 13.其余的其余的：the rest of 14.捡起，接（电话、某人）捡起，接（电话、某人） ：pick up take up _ put up _ _ _ make up _ cut up _ stay up _ eat up _ dress up _ 15.指出：point out point at/ to 16.努力的：hard-working 17.或许，可能或许，可能（adv.） ：maybe 可能是：may be 18. run after _ 19.
11、与某人沟通交流：communicate _ sb. connect 20.属于属于：belong to sb. be ones 21.一定有在做某事一定有在做某事：_ 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1.Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 2. On her birthday, she _ a gift from a boy, but she didnt _ it. A. received;
12、 accept B. accepted; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; receive 3. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected 4. She closed the gate to prevent the dog _ going out of the garden. A. at B. on C. of D.
13、from 5. Look! A dog is running _ the boy. A. after B. before C. at D. for 6. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. look it up D. put it up 7. Not only I but also Tom _ fond of watching TV. A. is B. are C. am D. were 8. The rest of the students _ in the cl
14、assroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied 9. You _ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 10. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. neednt D. mustnt 11. _ I visit Lucy on S
15、unday, Mum? Yes, you _. A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need 12._ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should 13. Your life is too_ to throw away. A. value B. valuable C. worth D. worthy 14. Some people think Ston
16、ehenge was built to celebrate a _ over an _. A. enemy; victory B. victory; enemy C. purpose; enemy D. victory; position 15. Victors wife thinks the noise _ an animal, but she is not quite sure. A. must be B. maybe C. cant be D. could be 16. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ do
17、wn too many trees. A. prevent people from cutting B. stop people from cutting C. keep people from cutting D. All the above 17. The plane _ safely, so none of us feels uneasy any more. A. landed B. will land C. lands D. has landed 18. The book must _. Shes the only one that is studying French. A. bel
18、ong to Li Yings B. be Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong to Li Ying 19. Excuse me, sire. Visiting hours are over. You _ leave. Pardon me, nurse. I didnt her the bell. A. may B. can C. must D. need 二、填空 1. Tony _（attend）a meeting while Jim is at home. 2. Lucy _（attend）a concert now. 3. Tina _（recei
19、ve）three nice gifts so far. 4. The project “Discovering the Beauty of Silk Road” _（receive）about 8,000 photos from the public since August. 5. The noise maker is having too much fun _（create）fear in the neighborhood. 6. _（勤劳的）you are, the happier life you will live. 7. We can find a lot of _（有价值的）in
20、formation on the Internet. 8. I felt even _（困倦的）after taking this medicine while listening to the boring speech. 9. Dont worry! Im sure all the planes _（land） at the airport on time in the last 24 hours. 10. People must _（prevent）from pouring the dirty water into river. 二、当堂检测 一、单项选择 1.Do you have _
21、 electronic dictionary? No, but my parents will buy one for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mary used _ up late, but now she is used _ up early. A. to get; to get B. to get; to getting C. to getting; to get D. to getting; to getting 3.I forgot to bring my dictionary, could I use yours? Yes, you _. A.
22、can B. must C. could D. should 4. Jim enjoys listening to pop music. _. A. So does Helen B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does 5.I wonder _ you water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 6. I dont know _, but I guess he may be a docto
23、r. A. what is he B. how he does C. what he is D. what does he do 7. Thank you so much for _ my mistakes in the homework. A. giving out B. looking out C. pointing out D. picking up 8. When I was walking past his room, I hear him _ piano. A. playing B. to play C. to play the D. playing the 9. No one k
24、nows _. A. how they put these stones together B. how did they put these stones together C. that they put these stones together D. where did they put these stones together 10. Please stop making so much _, children. The baby is sleeping. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 11.Are those books _? No
25、, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; she 12. _ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. To prevent B. To make C. Stop D. To keep 二、综合填空 1. The hotel always _ good service for tourists. 2. Tea _ to western countries in the 19th cen
26、tury. 3. All of us _ the exam. How happy we are! 4. Mike _ his grandpas birthday next Sunday. 5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother _ his lessons. 三、阅读理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he li
27、ved over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate Period. He had a hard childhood. His fathe
28、r died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese hi
29、story. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned
30、. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑 的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confuciu
31、s is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分) 1. Today we still remember Con
32、fucius mainly because_. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. he traveled with his students from state to state D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 2. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child. A. by teac
33、hing himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers 3. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _. A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute 4. The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to he
34、lp his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one
35、has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 四、完形填空 Last week everyone was trying to _ (1) Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. _ (2) Monday he told a radio interviewer that
36、he had _money (3) to buy old bikes. He _ (4) put up some signs _ (5) old bikes and _ (6) all his friends and told them about the problem. He even _ (7) advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _ (8) a callin center for parents. The strateg
37、ies that he came up with _ (9) fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and _ (10) to children who dont have bikes. （ ）1. A. cheer to B. cheer up C. cheer at D. cheer for （ ）2. A. In B. To C. For D. On （ ）3. A. run out B. run out of C. run D. run to （ ）4. A. also B. too C. either D.as well （ ）5. A.
38、ask for B. asking for C. asked for D. asked （ ）6. A. call B. called on C. called up D. called for （ ）7. A. handed B. handed in C. handed up D. handed out （ ）8. A. set up B. set C. set to D. set in （ ）9. A. work B. worked out C. worked on D. worked in （ ）10. A. give up B. give away C. give to D. give
39、 in 五、阅读还原 A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits. Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits. One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread(张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 1. A large number of doves(鸽) came flying from far away. Seeing the fo
40、od lying on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, Oh birds! Dont try to eat the food below! A bird catcher has spread a net to catch you! 2. They all came down to eat the food. Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, Dont
41、be so sad, friends. 3. If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us! Oh yes, yes! shouted the other doves. 84. The doves had a mouse friend. 85. The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped.
42、A. But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow. B. Lets all fly up into the air with the net. C. They called him and asked him to gnaw(咬) at the net. D. A crow saw him doing this. E. Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net. F. After a while the doves lande
43、d safely at a far off place. 六、综合运用 Did you know that the first bicycle was for sport and pleasure? Some of the (1)_(early) bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different (2)_(reason). Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may ride to work or to the store. Some people, su
44、ch (3)_ bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.来源:.Com The (4)_ (profession) cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling popular. These players spend their time (5)_ (train) and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in new
45、spaper. Some (6)_ (become) the new athletes of the year in sports magazines in the last few years. But there is one professional cyclists who changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six (7)_ (time). The Tour de France is (8)_ (great) race in cycling. No one has ever
46、 (9)_(win) this race so many times. But theres more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance had to (10)_ (fight) against cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback in cycling history. 课后作业 一、整理本单元笔记和错题 1. 重点词组、重点知识点； 2. 错题整理 二、能力提升： Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21: 30 on the last Saturday night of March. (1)_ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50
