1、Unit 6 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 instrument remain pioneer translate mention list customer doubt popularity pleasure 1. The word safety has been _ many times in the meeting after many accidents. 2. The UFO _ a secret that cant be clearly explained in the field of science.; 3. There is
2、no _ that he will win the singing competition. 4. These jokes would be far too difficult to _ into Chinese. 5. Learning a musical _ can develop an understanding of music for children. 6. On special days, some supermarkets cut down the price of goods to attract _. 7. The story is having increasing _
3、among American readers. 8. Watching the football games is my only _ on saturday evening. 9. Li Dazhao was a _ of the Chinese revolution(革命). We should learn from him. 10. He seems to be unhappy because his name is not _ on the top ten students. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. Dont forget to capitalize(大写) t
4、he_(one) letter in the sentence. 2. Who is always the first _(get) to school in your class? 3. This is a kind of white wine that will be_(drink) deliciously for many years. 4. Ping pong is an interesting sport that is _(enjoy) by many people in China. 5. Factories must stop_(pour) out waste water to
5、 the river to protect our environment. 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. Its rude to point your fingers _ people. 2. He cut his fingers _ accident when cutting vegetables in the kitchen., 3. He is the cleverest student Ive ever taught _ doubt. 4. Life seemed empty and meaningless all _ a sudden 5. S
6、he told a secret that cant be spoken in public by _. 6. Please divide these students _ 5 groups and stand in a line. 7. Young people look up _their farvorite stars. 8. The guard stopped him _ going through the gate. 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人(the first)。 _ 2.一颗茶树上的叶子落到了水里并在里边浸泡了一会儿（
7、remain） 。 _ 3.这本书阐述了最好茶叶的产地及水质的选用(produce)。 _ 4.茶贸易有助于茶的普及（popularity） 。 _ 5.明星们鼓励年轻人努力奋斗来实现梦想。 _ 词汇选讲 1. invent v. 发明，创造 invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家， Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 The light bulb is Edisons invention. 电灯泡是爱迪生的发明。 Edison is a great inventor. 爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。 【即学即用】 用 in
8、vent 的适当词形完成空格。 1.Do you know how were potato chipes _(invent)? 2.His _(invent) made a difference to the world. 2. pleasure, pleased, pleasant 1)pleasure n.=happiness 快乐 Reading can bring us pleasure.阅读能为我们带来快乐。 2)pleasant adj.= nice, comfortable 令人愉悦的、舒适的 What a pleasant seat! 多么舒适的座椅！How pleasant
9、the weather is ! 天气多么怡人！ Mr Green is a pleasant teacher.格林先生是一位风趣的老师。 3) pleased=satisfied adj 满意的 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对满意 He is pleased with their warm welcome. 他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴/满意。 4) Can you help me with my math? 能帮助我学习数学吗？ With pleasure=Glad to help.乐意效劳。 5) Its my pleasure.不必客气。 【即学即用
10、】 Thank you for helping me with my car. _. A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Id love to D. Never mind 3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. Its said that据说 类似的用法有：Its believed that 大家认为 Its reported that.据报道 the first to序数词、最高级修饰或替代名词时，后接
11、to do 结构，如： You are the first student to arrive today.你今天是第一个到这儿学生。 This is the best book for children to read.这是一本最适合孩子们读的书。 discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 是哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。 This discovery shows that there are many animals to be found in the forest. 这个发现说明了森林里还有很
12、多动物有待被发现。 【即学即用】 用括号里词的适当形式填空。 Since I was here, he has been the first one _(help) me. 4. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 于此同时，他们需要阻止对手的队员把球进入他们自己的篮筐。 1.at the same time 与此同时 含 time 的短语还有： all the time 一直 at any time 随时 at the time
13、of 在.时候 ahead of time 提前 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时 1).stop stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 When I saw my teacher on the way to the library, I stopped to say hello to her. 当我去图书馆的路上看到我老师的时候，我停下来和她打招呼。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 Lets stop working and have a rest. 让我们停止工作休息一下吧。 stop sb / sth fro
14、m doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We must stop the wind from destroying the crop. 我们必须阻止狂风破坏庄稼。 【即学即用】 用所给词的正确形式完成空格。 1.After driving for more than 2 hours, Eric stopped _(have) a walk along the road. 2.When the bell rang, all the students stopped _(talk) and waited for the teacher to come. 5. The number of forei
15、gn players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在 NBA 中，外国选手的数量，包括中国的选手在内，已经有所增加。 1) the number of 的数目、数量, 用作主语时谓语用单数； The numbe of students has increased in our school since 2010. 自从 2010 年，我们学校学生的数目已经有所增长。 2) include v.包括，包含，计入 The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 房间的价格中包含了
16、早饭费。 3)including 除了是 include 的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代 词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括.在内”。 There are many different kinds of moon cakes,including fruit,coffee and ice. 那有很多种类的月饼，包括水果馅的，咖啡馅的和冰淇林馅的。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.班里有四十个学生，包括我在内。 4) increase vn. 增大;增加;增强 Travel incre
17、ases ones knowledge of the world. 旅游增进人对世界的了解。 【即学即用】 1.准备出国学习的人数一直在增加(increase)。 _ 2.你需要的所有物品都包含在内(include)。 _ Unit 6 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.mentioned 2.remains 3.doubt 4.translate 5.instrument 6.customers 7.popularity 8.pleasure 9.pioneer 10.listed 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.first 2
18、.to get 3.drunk 4.enjoyed 5.pouring 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.at 2.by 3.without 4.of 5.mistake 6.into 7.to 8.from 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 2.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 3.The book describes where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 4.Tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea. 5.The stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
