1、Unit 13 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 cruel industry bottom advantage afford recycle wooden plastic method 1. I want to thank you very much from the _ of my heart. 2. If you trust anyone very easily, other people will take _ of you. 3. The room was full of _ furniture that is worth much mo
2、ney. 4. _bags are hardly broken down under the ground. 5. Speech is the fastest _ of communication between people 6. Its _ to do experiments on animals, which is unfair to them. 7. The _ plays an important in developing the economy(经济). 8. Some people are throwing away the old computers, while other
3、s cant _ them at all. 9. Some companies are thinking of was to _ the old phones and computers. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. I think mostly she was looking for _(happy). 2. Smoking is _(harm) to health. 3. I will ask them _(send) someone out straightaway to fix the car. 4.We cant afford _(wait) any longer
4、 to take action ! 5. The _(inspire) behind the reforms was a paper written in 1985. 6. What you have told me may make a _(different)to my own opinion. 三、阅读句子，用空格中所提示动词的完整结构完成句子。 1.We should _(not drive) to work. 2.So far, no scientific studies _(show) that shark fins are good for health. 3.If the nu
5、mber the sharks drops too low, it _(bring) danger to all ocean life. 4.There is too much rubbish and waste, people _(still throw) litter everywhere. 5.Some websites _(already set up) to sell his works online. 短语巩固 四、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. As we know, too much work is harmful _ ones health. 2. He
6、 was out of breath when arriving _ the top of the mountain. 3. Since we have so much resource, we must put them _ good use. 4. It is easier to pull _ a house than to build up one. 5. The moving story brought _sad memories for me. 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.我的行为会有点作用并且创造一个更美好的未来(lead to)。 _ 2.这种方法不仅残
7、忍而且对环境也有害(not onlybut also)。 _ 3.在过去的 20 里，大量的鲨鱼被捕猎和交易(in the last 20 years)。 _ 4.一些群体要求政府完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售(sale)。 _ 5.一些你不用的东西可以得以充分利用(putto good use)。 _ 词汇选讲 1. be made of 由由.制成制成 【辨析】 be made of“由构成”，能看出原材料, The desk is made of wood. 这个桌子是由木头制的。 be made from“由构成、制成成品”，被制成的东西看不出原材料， The paper is made
8、from the wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 【即学即用】 Is the tie made _ silk? Yes. Its made _Itlay. A. from, in B. of, in C. from, of D. of, from 2. be known for 因.而出名 【解析】 1. be known for 因.而出名 Ancient China was famous for china. 古代的中国因瓷器而出名. 2. be famous as + 职位 / 身份，表示“作为.而出名” Luxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一个作家而出名
9、3. be famous to sb 在中出名 The scientist is famous to the people in his field. 这个科学家只在他的领域中出名 【即学即用】 Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake. A. as B. with C. for D. of 3. lead to 【点拨】 lead to 导致，造成；通向 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 This path leads to the top of the hill. 这
10、小道通到山顶。 lead sb to (sth) 使得出（观点） ；引导（某人） What led you to this conclusion? 是什么让你得出这个结论的？ This road will lead you to the parking lot. 这条路会把你引到停车场。 【即学即用】 食品价格的上涨引发了很多的抱怨。 这种环境会引发很多的疾病，比如高血压，心脏病。 _ _ 4. .the number of / a number of / the numbers of 【辨析】 a number of 相当于一个形容词短语“一些” A number of students a
11、re playing in the playground. 许多学生在操场上玩。 the number of 表达 “的数量”，谓语动词要用单数。 The number of students in the playground is about one hundred. 操场上的学生(数量)大约有一百人。 【即学即用】 _ of people who lost homes_ reached as many as 300. A. The numberhave B.The numberhas C.A numberhas D.A numberhave 句型解析 5. The numbers of
12、some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 很多种类的鲨鱼的数量在最近的很多种类的鲨鱼的数量在最近的 20 年到年到 30 年之间，下降的比率超过年之间，下降的比率超过 90%。 【解析解析】 1）fall by 下降了，后跟百分率。而 fall to， 表示下降到，后跟具体数字。 如：The output has fallen to 1500 tons. 产量下降到 1500 吨。 The output has fallen by 5 percent. 产量下降了 5%。 2）
13、 in the last few years 指“从过去某时至今”的这段时间，谓语动词用现在完成时态，类似的结构还有： since 10 years ago; for 10 years; in the pastyears; over the years 等。 There have been great changes in the past few years. 过去的一些年以来，这发生了很大的变化。 She has travelled to many places over the last few years. 过去的一些年以来，她已去了很多地方。 【即学即用】 The famous wr
14、iter _ two books in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 6.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. 1）in the UK 与 that she built herself out of rubbish 都是 a house 的后置定语；定语从句的关系词 that 在定语 从句中作 she built herself 的宾语，还原成简单句为：She built her
15、self a house out of rubbish.她从垃圾堆里给 自己建了所房子。 2）当中心词为表示地点的名词且定语从句中的缺失宾语时，连接定语从句的关系词为 that/which，也可 以省略关系词。如： the town (which/that/) you saw just now 刚才你看到的那座小镇 the house (which/that/) he built for his children 那所他为孩子们建的房子 【即学即用】 The factory _you visited yesterday has a long history and is famous arou
16、nd here. A.where B.when C.what D.that Unit 13 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.bottom 2.advantage 3.wooden 4.Plastic 5.method 6.cruel 7.industry 8.afford 9.recycle 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.happiness 2.harmful 3.to send 4.to wait 5.inspiration 6.difference 三、阅读句子，用空格中所提示动词的完整结构完成句子。 1.not driv
17、e 2.have shown 3.will bring 4.are still throwing 5.have already been set up 短语巩固 四、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.to 2.at 3.to 4.down 5.back 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 2.The method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 3.In the past 20 years, lots of sharks have been caught and traded. 4.Some groups asked the governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. 5.Some things that you dont need can be put to good use.
