1、Unit 13 单元测试卷 (满分：100 分 本卷得分：_分) 一、 读音选词(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. A. helpful B. harmful C. hopeful D. healthy 2. A. lay B. law C. lose D. low 3. A. recycle B. replace C. rethink D. reflect 4. A. afford B. avoid C. affect D. affair 5. Can you hold the A. bottle B. butter C. bother D. bottom 二、 选择填空(每小题 1 分，
2、共 15 分) 6. UNICEF was _ in 1946 to improve childrens lives after World War . A. given up B. put up C. set up D. got up 7. When I passed the corner, I found a young girl throwing _ the watermelon skin on the floor. A. away B. up C. back D. into 8. I am sure robots of this kind will play a very import
3、ant part in _ for people in the future. A. worked B. working C. works D. to work 9. How many women doctors are there in your hospital? _ them _ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; is 10. Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn
4、 on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 11. The engineer thought up a very special way to put the used soda cans to good _ A. useful B. useless C. use D. used 12. What they have done makes _ difference to the park. Yes. Theyre great. They play _ part in cleaning it up. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /;
5、/ 13. Playing computer games too often _ our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. is good at 14. _ back some tea for me, please. Okay. A. Bring B. Take C. Produce D. Get 15. Can you tell me the _ of eating fruit and vegetables? Yes. For example, it can make us keep slim(苗条的) A.
6、habits B. positions C. advantages D. backgrounds 16. Look! An old tall building is being _ A. pulled out B. pulled down C. pulled in D. pulled off 17. A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education. I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning 18. Li Hua is going
7、to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their _ child. A. first B. second C. one D. two 19. How much did your holiday in Thailand _， Wang Xue? It was 20，000 yuan in total. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 20. The old primary school was _ last year. Now there arent any old buildings l
8、eft in the town. A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down 三、 完形填空(每小题 1 分， 共 10 分) Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadnt good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, _21_ will get better，” he complained. “I know better than God does because I am a(n) _22_
9、 farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year，” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Lets see what your crops grow like.” Joe was so _23_ that he couldnt believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny！” _24_ the clouds went away. “Unbelie
10、vable！” He thought to himself and tried again, “Rain！” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. _25_， in the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and rainy. Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt happy. When the harvest season came, he _26_ his bask
11、et and sickle(镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the _27_ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain(谷粒) at all. Puzzled and disappointed, he started crying, which was heard by God again. “How about your crops？” God asked. Joe _28_ the crops, withou
12、t a word. “Do not you have your wish to control the weather？” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant understand it. I have given them what they need. How could it be？” Joe _29_. “Thats because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong ro
13、ots, of course they wont grow any fruit.” It turned out that only through _30_， would we harvest the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results. 21. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 22. A. clever B. experienced C. polite D. patient 23. A. angry B. sorry C
14、. surprised D. upset 24. A. Normally B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 25. A. Still B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 26. A. brought B. carried C. packed D. pulled 27. A. bottom B. part C. side D. top 28. A. believed in B. looked up C. paid for D. pointed to 29. A. mentioned B. noted C. sugge
15、sted D. wondered 30. A. rainstorms B. chances C. challenges D. discoveries 四、 补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Hi, Alice. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id love to. But I dont know how to do it. A: First, you can start by turning off the lights. B: _31_ Ill do it from now on. Whats next? A: W
16、ell. _32_ B: Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day. A: So second, ride a bike or walk. Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car. _33_ B: I think so. What else? A: Third, you can save water. B: _34_ A: Thats easy. Turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: You are
17、an environmental protector. Ill learn from you! Thanks a lot. A: _35_ 31. A. Good idea. B. What a pity. C. Dont mention it. D. It doesnt matter. 32. A. Can you drive a car? B. Can you ride a bike? C. Do you want to buy a bike? D. Do you want to buy a car? 33. A. The traffic is too heavy. B. Do you k
18、now the reason? C. Many people go to work every day. D. Many people drive to work. 34. A. What about it? B. Where to buy it? C. When to save it? D. How to do it? 35. A. With pleasure. B. Me, too. C. Youre welcome. D. I agree. 五、 阅读理解(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A We are used to seeing plastic all around us.From
19、 bags to bottles and toothbrushes，plastic things fill our homes，schools，and offices.But what happens to these things after we use them? In the United States， recycling centers received tons of plastic every day.Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea.Plastic can end up in
20、 the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. “The ocean is getting worse everywhere，” says Charles Moore，an expert. In 1997，Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea.On the journey，he discovered a huge “island”in the Pacific Ocean.The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and
21、 it was twice the size of Texas(德克萨斯州)It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch(垃圾 堆) Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then，” he said. All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk.Animals can become tangled(使缠结)in pl
22、astic.They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. “The plastic makes them feel full， but theyre not getting any good from that， ” says Jambeck， another expert. “They usually starve to death(饿死)” The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific.Each year，more and more plastic ends
23、up in all of Earths oceans.If we continue with business as usual，the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it.Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging(外包装) Moore says, “Its everybodys problem.” But its one we
24、 can all help eliminate 36. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How plastic trash goes to the ocean. B. How people produce plastic trash. C. How the recycling centers work. D. How experts protect the sea. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? A. It is near Texas
25、. B. It was formed in 1997. C. It is much worse than before. D. It was discovered by Jambeck. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What sea animals eat. B. Plastic trash makes the sea dirty. C. Most of the trash in the sea is plastic. D. How plastic trash influences sea animals. 39. What
26、does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 消除 C. 消磨 D. 消费 40. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Plastic trash B. The water problem C. Sea animals in danger D. Plastic pollution in oceans B Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was
27、 passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearb
28、y and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well，” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the
29、 rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do so
30、mething, just because we failed at it once before? _ We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life. 41. What did the writer see in the village? A. Chains. B. Elephants. C. Cages. D. Farmers. 42. Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes? A. Because they think they can not. B. Be
31、cause they are too old to do it. C. Because they like their living places. D. Because they get on well with the trainer. 43. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 44. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
32、A. Failing is part of learning. B. We should be different from others. C. Helping animals is helping ourselves. D. Traveling always makes people relaxed. 45. What is the best title for this text? A. A Pleasant Trip B. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope C Every Sunday, Mrs. Cli
33、nton goes to the shops. Three weeks ago, after she did the shopping, she started to walk towards the bus stop. As her bag was very heavy, she had to stop to have a short rest. And she happened to stop by a new brightred car. As she stood there, she saw a policeman coming towards her. “Excuse me, mad
34、am，” he said, “I want to ask you some questions. What is your name？” “Jane Clinton，” she answered, “but I dont understand why you are asking this question.” “Can you read that sign over there, madam？” “No parking！” “Thats right, madam. So why have you parked your car here？” “But this isnt my car！” “
35、Isnt it？” said the policeman, and his face turned red. “I am very sorry. But I still have to stick a parking ticket on the car.” And he really did so. Just then another woman arrived. She said, “Hello, dear! Happy birthday! Ive got a surprise for you. Ive bought you your birthday present.” “Thank yo
36、u, dear，” said the policeman. “But where is it？” His wife pointed at the car. “Here it is，” she said. “But you must drive it away now. There is a NO PARKING sign over there.” 46. This story happened _ A. last Saturday B. last Sunday C. three days ago D. three weeks ago 47. Mrs. Clinton happened to s
37、top by _ A. a yellow bag B. a brightred car C. a policeman D. a NO PARKING sign 48. The policeman asked about Mrs. Clintons _ A. age B. name C. address D. phone number 49. The policeman felt _ when Mrs. Clinton told him it was not her car. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. excited 50. Which of the follo
38、wing is TRUE? A. Mrs. Clinton went shopping by car. B. The policeman was Mrs. Clintons husband. C. The policemans wife bought a car for him. D. Mrs. Clinton parked her car in the wrong place. 六、 选词填空(每小题 1 分， 共 10 分) A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次) as around between other differences Sharks have been _
39、51_ for a very long time. It means that they have been on the earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many _52_ from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, it will sink(下沉) There are _53_ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes. The larges
40、t can be _54_ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, _55_ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America and Australia. 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并
41、用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不 定式符号(每词限用一次) understand translate remember live write Do you know the poem called Jing Ye Si? The great poet, Li Bai _56_ it in Tang Dynasty. It is easy for readers _57_ the writers missing of his home. Chen Bo, a 14yearold boy, is from Inner Mongolia. He _58_ in Guangzhou for ma
42、ny years. “When I think of my hometown, I _59_ this poem，” he said to his friends in Guangzhou. Do you know this poem in English? Several years ago, it _60_ beautifully by Chinese translators. Its “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon. I bend
43、my head and think of home.” Do you like it? 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 七、 改写句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 61. The river near our village used to be clean. (改为否定句) The river near our village _ _ to be clean. 62. Computers are very important in our life today. (对画线部分提问) _ _ in our life today? 63. Where does t
44、he man live？I dont know. (改写句子，句意不变) I dont know _ the man _ 64. We dont have enough money to buy that car. (改写句子，句意不变) We _ _ to buy that car. 65. Please dont forget to turn off the shower. (改写句子，句意不变) Please _ _ turn off the shower. 八、 完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 66. 树木对我们是有用的。当我们砍倒一些时，应该栽更多。 Trees are v
45、ery useful to us. We should plant more when we _ some _ 67. 教室里挤满了学生。 The classroom is _ _ students. 68. 在这个计划中你的支持将起作用。 Your support will make _ _ in the plan. 69. 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。 Youre required to take _ in the PE. test _ you have a doctors note. 70. 我至今没有得到她的答复。 I have had no reply from her
46、 _ _ 九、 阅读理解七选五(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 What will life be like in the future? Will it be much better than it is now? Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. _71_ Also, we may be able to bring the
47、 dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the differences between humans and machines. _72_ We may appear to be alive long after we are dead. We may be able to find ways of putting the life of a
48、 person into a new body. Narobots(纳米机器人) will be important. _73_ For example, when we have a stomachache, we will take a narobot and it will travel through our stomachs, seeing whats happening there. _74_ In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. _75_ Some will look like humans, and others might look like frogs or snakes. Before an earthquake, a frog robot could foretell(预告) it. After the eart
