1、1 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A 1.Could you please(not)do.?请你好吗？是表示请求的礼貌的习惯用语。肯定回答时，可 用 Sure./Certainly./Of course.否定回答时可用 Sorry,I cant./Sorry,Im afraid not.等。 eg:Could you please turn on the lights? Sure,I can. 注：表示请求时，可用 can,could,may,might 表达，此时它们没有时态上的差别，只是 c
2、ould 比 can，might 比 may 在语气上要客气。用 can 或 could 表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、 庄重的场合用 may 或 might 更合适。 eg:Could/Can you lend me some money? 练习： ( )1.Could you please _ the window? Sure,I _ . A.open;could B.open;could C.opening;can D. open;can ( )2.Could you go shopping with me? _ .My father and I will go to Tianjin
3、tomorrow. A.I think so B.Yes,I hope so C.Im afraid so D.Sorry,Im afraid not ( )3.I used to play tennis,but now Im on the swim team. _ . A.People sure change B.Good idea C.Thanks D.All right ( )4.Could you please tell me _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock. A.how will she come B.where she will go C.what time wil
4、l she start D.what time she will start 2.excuse me“对不起，请原谅” 。指事前先向别人致歉。在日常生活中，以 excuse me 开头， 一来可以引起别人注意，二来可以表示自己的彬彬有礼。 练习： ( )1._ ,could you tell me the way to the Park Street? The Park Street?Oh,go straight and turn left.You cant miss it. A.All right B.Never mind C.Excuse me D.Thank you ( )2._ ,pl
5、ease.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zhengzhou Railway Station? Take No.12 bus and transfer No.B20 BRT. A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello ( )3.Excuse me,Is there _ park nearby? Yes.Its over there next to _ post office. A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a 3.疑问词+to do：当从句主语与其逻辑主语一致时，可用特殊疑问词+
6、to do 结构，作主语、 宾语或表语等。 eg:I dont know what to do.(=I dont know what I should do.) 练习： ( )1.The young soldier really doesnt know _ to stop the baby from crying. A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.where to do ( )2.Some children are arguing about what TV programs _ . A.watching B.for watching C.to
7、watch D.will watch ( )3.However,its important to learn _ to use proper language. 2 A.how B.what C.which D.who ( )4.We need to learn _ polite when we make requests. A.how to B.what to be C.what to D.how to be ( )5.They havent decided _ next yet. A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go
8、to 4.of course“当然，自然”通常在对话中作回答，有时可与 not 连用。 eg:He was late again,of course. Of course Ill help you. May I borrow your book? Yes,of course. Do you want to lose the game? Of course not. 练习： ( )1.Did you have a good weekend? _ .We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park. A.Im afraid not B.I dont think s
9、o C.Of course D.I hope not ( )2.I seem to be lost.Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum? _ .You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A.Of course not B.I dont know C.Congratulations D.Sure ( )3.Do you know Ning Zhetao? _ .He won four gold medals in the 17th Asian games in Renchuan. A.
10、Maybe B.Perhaps C.Of course D.As a result ( )4.Would you like to go out for a walk with us? _ ,but I must write a letter to my pen friend now. A.Of course not B.Thats all right C.Id love to D.Yes,I do Section B 1.really“真正地，确实地”用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，含有“确实如此，不骗你” 的意思；有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。 eg:Do you really care
11、nothing about your future? Really,Im afraid I dont agree with you. 区别：really,indeed,truly really 多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑。 indeed 多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话。 truly 多用于强调事物的真实性。 eg:Youre right.Its indeed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go. Its truly hot today. 练习： ( )1.Yesterday I won the first pri
12、ze in the singing competition. _ Congratulations! A.Thats right! B.Whats up? C.Really? D.Have fun! 2.pardon me 的用法 表示道歉，意为“对不起” eg:Pardon me,I suppose I should have knocked. 3 Thats OK. 表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍(也说 I beg your pardon,Pardon 等。用 升调)，意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清” eg:Wheres the Bank of Bank? Pardon m
13、e? I asked where the Bank of China is. 用于提出异议之前，意为“对不起” eg:Pardon me,but this is my coat. 用来引起对方注意，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问” eg:Pardon me,may I disturb you a minute? 练习： ( )1.Open the window please,Mike. _ ?I didnt hear what you said. A.What B.Pardon C.Really D.All right ( )2._ ,I wonder if you could tell me
14、how to get to Main Street? A.Sorry B.Im afraid C.Pardon me D.Good luck Self Check 1.wonder v.“想知道(=want to know)；感到诧异”的用法 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略，表示“对感到惊讶” 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。 后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，相当于 want to know。 后接“疑问词+不定式” 。 搭配： wonder at/about 对感到惊奇 eg:I wonder he has won the match. I w
15、onder whether you are free tomorrow. I wonder what it is. They wondered what to do next. He is wondering at/about the matter. 练习： ( )1.They wonder _ use the computer. A.how B.how to C.what D.what to ( )2.I wonder when you _ in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _ there. A.arrive;will get B.will arrive;get C.will arrive;will get D.will arrive;got
