1、1 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A 1.whose疑问代词 “谁的”用法 位于名词前，作定语。 eg:Whose book is this? Its mine. 练习： ( )1._ bookcase is this? It must be _ . A.Whos;Tom B.Whos;Toms C.Whose;Toms D.Whose;Tom ( )2._ model plane is this? I think its Jims.Look,his name is on it. A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where ( )
2、3._ does this ticket belong to? A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Whos 2.must 的用法 表示情态时，must“必须” ，表示主观上的必要性。(注：mustnt 意为“不准；禁止； 不可以” 。表示“不必”时，可用 neednt(=dont have to)来表示。must 还可表示一个人的 固执态度，意为“偏要，非得要，一定要”)。 表示推测时，must“一定” ，表示有根据地比较有把握地推测，只有肯定形式。反义词为 cant“不可能” 。 练习： ( )1.Whos the man over there?Is he our English
3、 teacher? No,he _ be our English teacher.He _ be our Chinese teacher because our Chinese teacher is much taller than our English teacher. A.mustnt;must B.cant;must C.cant;can D.mustnt;can ( )2.Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room? No,it _ be her.Shes still in Shanghai. A.cant B.couldnt C.may
4、not D.might not ( )3.Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt!You _ be joking! Im not joking.Its made of silk. A.cant B.can C.need D.must ( )4.Mr.Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow? Sorry,you _ . A.cant B.dont C.neednt D.wont ( )5.Dont be late again.You _ be here. A.must B.can C.may D.need 3.belong t
5、o介“属于”的用法 主语通常是物，无被动、无进行。后接宾格形式。 eg:The bike belongs to me. 练习： ( )1.Whose guitar is this? It _ Alice.She plays the guitar. A.might be B.must be C.can belong D.might belong to 2 ( )2.As we all know,success _ the person with a never give-up attitude. A.drives out B.takes over C.belongs to D.gives in
6、( )3.We all know that success _ the person with a never-give-up attitude. A.drives out B.takes over C.belongs to D.gives up ( )4.Look at the book!Whose is it? Ask Mary.I think it must belong to _ . A.hers B.her C.she D.shes ( )5.Diaoyu Islands _ China even since ancient times. A.belong to B.belong i
7、n C.belong under D.belong with ( )6.The iPad isnt _ .It belongs to _ . A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine 4.某人怎么了？几种表达方式 Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter/trouble with sb.?=Whats ones trouble?=Whats up with sb.? 练习： ( )1.Tony,whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A.a;the B.the;a C./
8、;the D.the;/ 5.pick 的用法 短语： pick up“捡起；拾起” “(无意中)学会” “搭载；开车去接” “感染；患病” eg:Where did you pick up a cold? If you go to England youll soon pick English. 练习： ( )1.It seems that the aged people _ H7N9 more easily from the recent cases. A.pick up B.mix up C.set up D.use up ( )2.When he saw a wallet on the
9、 ground,he _ at once. A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it ( )3.We have _ all the sugar,so we must buy some more. A.used up B.turned up C.picked up D.given up ( )4.The car stopped and _ . A.picked up me B.put me up C.picked me up D.put up me ( )5.To keep our classroom clean,please
10、 _ waste paper whenever you see it. A.take up B.pick up C.put up D.send up 5.“玩的开心”的短语 have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 练习： ( )1.I hope you will _ during your visit to Paris. A.good time B.be funny C.have a good time D.make fun ( )2.We went to the beach and had
11、 great fun _ in the water. A.to play B.playing C.played D.plays 6.away 的动词短语 run away 逃跑 take away 拿走；带走 3 move away 搬走 stay away 离开 put away 收起来 give away 捐赠；赠给 练习： ( )1.The old man was very generous.He decided to _ some of his money to the people in need. A.run away B.give away C.move away D.stay
12、away ( )2.When he tried to _ ,I got him by the neck. A.point out B.run away C.look up to D.talk back ( )3.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to _ my baby at home. A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of 7.句型：There be+主语+v.ing 形式。其中，情态动词可放在 there 和 be 中间表示推测或判断。 e
13、g:There is a boy sitting under the tree. 练习： ( )1.Listen!There must be someone _ at the door. A.to knock B.knocking C.knock D.knocked ( )2.There is a truck _ rubbish on the road. A.collects B.collecting C.to collect D.is collecting ( )3.There must be many people _ for the train at the train station
14、because of the snow storm. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.are waiting ( )4.There are some children _ kites in the park.Lets go there. A.to fly B.flying C.are flying D.fly ( )5.There are some boys _ football over there. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played Section B 1.情态动词 can/could 的推测 情态动词+be doing sth
15、.可以表示推测某个动作正在进行。 eg:He could be sleeping at home now. 练习： ( )1.Mother is in the kitchen.She must _ for us now. A.cook B.be cook C.be cooking D.cooks ( )2.Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,you _ be joking. A.may B.can C.need D.must ( )3.Is Jim coming by train? Im not sure.He _ drive his car. A
16、.must B.may C.need D.can ( )4.Be quiet,Mr.Smith is coming. Dont worry.It _ be him.Mr.Smith is much taller. A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.mightnt ( )5.Its usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A.would B.should C.need D.could 2.区别：suit,fit fit 指衣服、鞋等在尺寸、大小上适合某人。 suit 除了指衣服
17、、鞋子在花色、款式上适合某人，也可指时间、条件、口味、身份、地位 4 等适合某人 eg:The dress doesnt fit me. The dress suits you beautifully. 练习： ( )1.Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody. A.suits B.fit C.suit D.fits ( )2.Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt _ you. A.match B.suit C.fit D.make 3.not only.but (also).并列连词“不
18、仅而且” 连接两个对称的并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词形式符合就近一致原则。当 连接两个并列的分句，且 not only 位于句首时，其后的分句要用半倒装结构。 eg:Not only Li Ping but also his son joined the Party three years ago. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only the students but also their teacher was against the plan. 练习： ( )1.Not
19、 only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are ( )2.“You cant have them both.You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,”said the mother. A.either;or B.both;and C.not only;but also D.neither;nor 4.receive a letter from(=get a letter from=hear f
20、rom)“收到某人的来信” 练习： ( )1.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected ( )2.Every second of our lives we send and _ information. A.take B.make C.receive D.admire ( )3.His family are worrying about her because they h
21、avent _ letters from her. A.accepted B.received C.collected D.written municate vi.“沟通；交流；和联系”(communication n.U“沟通；交流；联系”) 搭配： communicate with sb.和沟通/联系/交流(=be in communication with sb.) 练习： ( )1.I think we should communicate _ each other _ what happens to us. A.for;about B.for;for C.by;at D.with;a
22、bout ( )2.During the earthquake in Wen Chuan,people couldnt communicate _ their relatives by cellphone. A.with B.to C.at D.from ( )3.We can communicate _ people in every part of the world _ the Internet. A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with ( )4.Can you communicate with others
23、 _ using body language. A.by B.with C.through D.in 6.prevent vt.“阻止” 搭配： prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.(=keep sb.from doing sth.)阻止某人做某事 注：在变为被动时，from 都不可省略。 5 eg:The heavy rain prevented us from going home. 练习： ( )1.The heavy rain didnt stop us from _ to school on time. A.go B.to go C.going D.g
24、oes ( )2.The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand _ to the rich land in the south of China. A.move B.to move C.moved D.moving 7.区别：join,join in,take part in,attend 区别 join 指参加团体、党派、组织或某人的行列。 join in 指参加某种(正在进行的)活动，加入进来。一般参加的是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动 的名词。其后可带也可不带宾语。 take part in 指参加活动并在其中起主要作用。一般参加的是会议或
25、群众性活动等。 attend 指出席会议、派对、仪式、典礼、葬礼、婚礼等或指上课、上学、听讲座/报告等。 练习： ( )1.My sister _ the League last month and she has decided to _ the activity to help the aged next week. A.joined;join in B.joined in;join C.joined;join D.joined in;join in ( )2.Were going to play basketball.Would you like to _ ? A.join B.join
26、 in C.attend D.take part in ( )3.There are two high schools for you to choose.Which one would you like to _? A.join in B.join C.take part in D.attend ( )4.I want to _ the outing in the coming weekend. A.join B.join in C.take part D.attend ( )5.We are going to play basketball.Would you like to _ ? A.
27、join B.join in C.attend D.take part in 8.voice,sound,noise voiceC指人或鸟的声音。 soundC指大自然界的或指人所能够听到的一切声音。 noiseC,U指不悦耳、不和谐的噪音。 练习： ( )1.Can you hear anything unusual? Yes,there are strange _ outside the door. A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.shouts ( )2.The girl has a sweet _ ,and many people love to listen
28、to her songs. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.song ( )3.The music made me think of the _ of a running stream. A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound ( )4.The baby is sleeping.Dont make so much _ . A.smell B.noise C.voice D.sound 9.especially,specially especially“尤其是，特别是”强调程度的加深。 specially“特意地，专门地”强调为某一特定目的。(注：ad
29、j.为 special“特殊的；专门的； 专用的”) 练习： ( )1.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round,_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate 6 streets and attract plenty of tourists. A.especially B.generally C.probably D.specially ( )2.Its more helpful to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solutio
30、n _ . A.directly B.specially C.quietly D.awfully 10.情态动词表示推测的用法 may/might“可能” ，表可能性。常用于肯定句或否定句中。 may/might(nt) do“可能(不)做” ，指实际上的可能。表示对现在或将来推测。 may/might(nt)have done“可能(没有)做过” ，表示对过去的推测。 can“可能” ，表实际上的可能性。can 常用于否定句和疑问句。偶尔也可用于肯定句，意 为“有时会，可能会” ，表示理论上的可能性。而 could“可能”可用于肯定、否定句和疑问 句。(could=may/might) ca
31、n/could(nt) do”(不)可能做” ，表示对现在或将来推测 can/could(nt) have done“可能(没有)做过” ， 表对过去的推测。 （注：can have done 常用 于否定句或疑问句。 ） must“一定” ，表示有根据地比较有把握地推测，只有肯定形式。 must do“一定做” ，表示对现在或将来推测。 must have done “一定做过”，表示对过去的推测。 should/ought to“应该” ，表示预测的可能性。指确定的或可能有的未来或希望。用于肯定 句或否定句。 should/ought(nt) to do”应该(没有)做”，表示对现在或将来
32、推测； should/ought(nt) to have done“应该(没有)做过” ， 表示对过去的推测。 练习： ( )1.Look at that girl!Is she Susan? No,she _ be Susan.She has gone back to her hometown. A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wouldnt ( )2.Whats your mother going to do this Saturday? Im not sure.She _ go to see my grandfather. A.can B.must C.may D.
33、need ( )3.After walking a long way,you _ be tired.Please have a seat. A.must B.will C.cant D.mustnt ( )4.Mother is in the kitchen.She must _ for us now. A.cook B.be cook C.be cooking D.cooks ( )5.Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be Johns.Its _ small for him. A.cant;much too B.cant;too much C.mustnt;too m
34、uch D.mustnt;much too ( )6.You _ write letters to John.You can chat with him online. A.cant B.neednt C.shouldnt D.mustnt ( )7.There _ nothing in the box,since the little girl carried it so easily. A.must have B.must be C.mustnt be D.cant be ( )8.Jim _ come with us in the evening,but he isnt sure. A.can B.must C.may D.would
