1、Book 3 unit 3 Extended reading Language points I. Phrases : 1.全神贯注看着某物 2.醒来 3.伸手拿 4.占据 5.不知不觉染上 6.飞驰而过 7.撞到某人 8.决心做某事 9.每隔几分钟 10.好像 be glued to wake up reach for take up slide into shoot past knock sb off ones feet make up ones mind to every few minutes as if 11.伸出,伸展四肢 12.沉浸在 13.集中在上 14.拿出 15.与保持同步
2、 16.削减 17.利用 Stretch out be lost in fix on take out up to date with cut back on take advantage of 1.I was a smart phone addict. addict n. 上瘾者上瘾者 _ adj_ n addictive /addicted addiction 这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，并对他的课程失去了所有的兴趣。这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，并对他的课程失去了所有的兴趣。 The boy _ and lost all interest in his lessons. was addicted
3、to computer games be addicted to 对对上瘾上瘾 2. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. slide into:不自觉地陷入不自觉地陷入 The man _ (slide) the money quickly into his pocket. pick _ a bad habit/drug addiction逐渐染上坏习惯逐渐染上坏习惯/ 毒瘾（毒瘾（slide into） slid up slide slid-slid quit1)停止；戒掉停止；戒掉
4、 = give up (quit, quit, quitting / quitted, quitted, quitting) quit (doing) sth quit2)辞职；离开辞职；离开 3. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! shoot past:飞驰而过飞驰而过 e.g. She shot past me into the house. 她从我身边飞奔过去，跑进屋里。她从我身边飞奔过去，跑进屋里。
5、He is _ a bird, but he doesnt _ it. 他正在向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。他正在向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。 shooting at shoot knock sb off ones feet: 撞倒某人；使某人双脚离地撞倒某人；使某人双脚离地 1.What a terrible experience! He missed _by the car. run/crash/knock _sth；strike/hit sth撞在撞在上上 being knocked down into 【语境应用语境应用】用用knock短语的适当形式填空。短语的适当形式填空。 1. 汤姆
6、不小心把那个贵重的花瓶撞翻了。汤姆不小心把那个贵重的花瓶撞翻了。 Tom _ the valuable vase accidentally. 2. 为修一条新路，他们家的房子正被拆毁。为修一条新路，他们家的房子正被拆毁。 Their house _ to make way for a new road. 3. 他同意把价钱减去他同意把价钱减去10美元。美元。 He agreed to _ $10 _ the price. 4. 进屋之前请先敲门。进屋之前请先敲门。 Please _ the door before you enter the room. knocked over is bein
7、g knocked down knock off knock at / on 【拓展拓展】与与knock相关的其他短语相关的其他短语 knock down 撞倒；拆除；拆掉撞倒；拆除；拆掉(建筑物等建筑物等)；使降价；使降价 knock over 打翻；打倒；去除；消除打翻；打倒；去除；消除 knock out 打昏；使失去知觉；打昏；使失去知觉； 歼灭；歼灭； 震惊震惊 knock off 下班；击倒；减下班；击倒；减(价价)；匆忙做完；匆忙做完 knock up 敲门叫醒；迅速做好；使疲惫不堪敲门叫醒；迅速做好；使疲惫不堪 4. I finally picked up the classi
8、c novel and was soon lost in the beautiful language. (be) lost in:全神贯注；沉浸于全神贯注；沉浸于 1. be _/lost/absorbed in sth专心于专心于 （fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on） be lost in deep in _陷于深思中陷于深思中 buried thought 【拓展拓展】 lose heart 灰心；泄气灰心；泄气 lost ones temper 发脾气；发火发脾气；发火 lose ones way 迷路迷路 lose sight of 看不
9、见；忘记；忽略看不见；忘记；忽略 lose touch with 和和失去联系失去联系 lose weight 减轻体重减轻体重 【链接链接】 loser n. (比赛的比赛的)输者；败者输者；败者 loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失丧失；损失；丢失 5. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, . reveal: 展示，显出；揭示，透露展示，显出；揭示，透露 _ (reveal) many top U.S. secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the
10、wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country. 维基解密的创始人朱利安阿桑奇（维基解密的创始人朱利安阿桑奇（Julian Assange）透露了许多）透露了许多 美国顶级机密，是美国最不受欢迎的人。美国顶级机密，是美国最不受欢迎的人。 Having revealed _透露细节透露细节/泄露秘密（泄露秘密（give away） _显示出焦虑感显示出焦虑感/身份身份/露出牙齿露出牙齿 reveal details /secrets reveal anxiety/identity/teeth 6. I cannot escape f
11、rom the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone . cut back on: 减少；减少；削减削减 e.g. Several major hospitals are cutting back on staff at the moment.现在有几家大医院正在裁员。现在有几家大医院正在裁员。 cut back on: (尤指为了健康而尤指为了健康而)少吃，少喝，减少少吃，少喝，减少 e.g. Try to cut back on foods containing whe
12、at and dairy products. 要少吃含小麦食品和奶制品。要少吃含小麦食品和奶制品。 用cut短语填空 (1)How can you _ the risk of cancer? (2)He also supplied the north when America _ energy aid (3)He had _ the meat before his mother came back cut down cut off cut up C 7.Best of all , I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes
13、 I would appreciate _ back this afternoon（ ） A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. A.it B. you . what They encourage others by_（ appreciate） and praise A appreciation appreciate doing sth 感激做某事感激做
14、某事 I would appreciate it if 我会万分感激如果我会万分感激如果 8. One night , my mother took out some family photos, 用 take 短语的适当形式填空 (1)She was not easily _ . (2) Visiting Grandfather will _ the whole of Sunday. (3)The plane _ an hour late. (4)She was _ as a manager. (5)She _ her fathers company after his retirement. taken in take up took off taken on took over
