1、Unit 3 The world online 泛读技能初养成泛读技能初养成 阅读教材 P3940的材料，选出最佳选项 1What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph? AA person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs. BA person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone. CA person who is interested in developing smartphone
2、. DA person who is independent of playing smartphone. 2What makes the writer decide to make a change? AThat he was nearly knocked over by a car. BThat he was too busy to play smartphone. CThat his smartphone was broken. DThat his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone. 3What is the main idea of
3、the whole passage? APlaying smartphone is a smart choice. BPlaying smartphone isnt a smart choice. CEnjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone. DQuit the habit of playing smartphone. 答案 13 BAC Words and Phrases 知识要点1 (教材 P37)entertainment n娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 例 1 At the weekends，for
4、entertainment I could see friends，visit my grandparents，read books or play sport. 在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书 或者参加体育活动。 例 2 Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. 本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。 造句 联欢会上将有现场表演节目。 _ There will be live entertainment at the party. 知识拓展 (1)for entertainment 为了娱乐 to ones entert
5、ainmentto the entertainment of sb. 使某人快乐的是 (2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertain sb.with. 用使某人快乐；用招待某人 entertain sb.to. 宴请/招待某人 (3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Do you think， nowadays， the media has become more commercial and _(entertain)? The newscast covers typical events and _(entertain)
6、. I entertained my friends _ dinner yesterday evening. Generally I just need my brain to keep me _(entertain). entertaining entertainment to entertained 小片段助记 At the weekend，for entertainment I decided to visit my uncle.To my entertainment， he promised to entertain me to ice cream， which was an ente
7、rtaining event for me. 知识要点2 addict n对入迷的人；瘾君子 (教材 P39) I was a smartphone addict. 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。 例 1 Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict. 他只有 24 岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。 例 2 She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。 造句 一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？ _ What an Internet addict usually does?
8、 知识拓展 (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于 (2)addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的 be addicted to 对上瘾 (3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 (4)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is now fighting his _(addict)to cigarettes. I find computer games very _(addict). He addicted himself _ drinking. _(addict)to computer games，the boy failed in
9、 the exam again. addiction addictive to Addicted 小片段助记 The boy is addicted to computer games.In other words，hes a computer game addict.He addicts himself to playing computer games all day. 知识要点3 quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开 (教材 P39) Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知
10、不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 例 1 He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 例 2 He quit Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 造句 他已辞去了公司经理的职务。 _ He has quit(ted)as manager of the company. 知识拓展 quit school 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Though the man is ill，he
11、has not quit _(smoke). We decided it was time _(quit)the city. For people who smoke, _(quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease. I want to quit _(do)things that Im asked to do. smoking to quit quitting doing 知识要点4 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 (教材 P40) It was scary at first. 一开始很吓人。 例 1 I think prison i
12、s going to be a scary thing for Harry. 我认为蹲监狱对哈利来说会是件很可怕的事。 例 2 Theres something very scary about him. 他身上有种非常吓人的东西。 造句 那一刻真是吓人。 _ It was a really scary moment. 知识拓展 (1)scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓 scare.away/off 把吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be
13、scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了， 但内心还是感到恐惧) be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事， 但这件事不一定会发生) (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was _(scare)from the start. Local businesses were scared into _(pay)protection money. The _(scare)look suggested that there must be some
14、thing frightening. They managed to scare the bear _ scared paying scared away/off 知识要点5 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 (教材 P40) Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通 过智能手机的摄像头。 例 1 We appreciate your effort
15、s for the development of the company. 我们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。 例 2 I dont appreciate being treated like a second- class citizen. 我不愿被人当作二等公民。 造句 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 _ I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it. 知识拓展 (1)appreciate doing. 喜欢/感激做 appreciate sb.doing. 感激某人做 I would appreciate
16、it if. 如果我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 in appreciation of 感谢 即学即练 单句语法填空 Chinese arts have won the _(appreciate)of a lot of people outside China. I appreciated _(give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. I would appreciate your _(call)back this afternoon. Id appreciate _ if you teach me
17、 how to use the computer. appreciation having been given calling it 小片段助记 “Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for me， ”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poe
18、try.” 知识要点6 cut back on 减少，削减 (教材 P40) I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and so I do. 我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时 间，而且我也就是这么做的。 例 1 You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. 你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。 例 2 Were trying to cut
19、down on the amount of paperwork involved. 我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。 造句 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。 _ He cuts down on coffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet. 知识拓展 cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎；切开；把切成小块 即学即练 单句语法填空 Our water supply _(cut)off fo
20、r three days. He always cuts _ his food before he eats it. She decided to cut _ the story to make it easy to understand. You can cut _ the unimportant details to save space for other articles. has been cut up down out 小片段助记 The village was cut off by the typhoon.In order to cut down the cost，the vil
21、lagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood. 词义猜测题 词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据 上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。 思维建模熟练 2 步解题流程 六种常见的猜测词义的方法： 1利用定义猜测词义 在许多情况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中 给出该词的定义或解释，这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过 阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有 that， which，it 等。 2利用指代关系猜测词义 文章中
22、的代词 it，that，he，him 或 them 可以指上文提到的人或 物，其中 it 和 that 还可以指一件事。 3根据转折或对比关系猜测词义 根据上下句的连接词，如 but，however，otherwise 等就可以看到 前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含 义。 4利用因果关系猜测词义 因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关 系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有 since，as，because，for，so，thus， consequently， therefore， hence， due to， result in， result from
23、， as a result 等。 5利用定语或同位语猜测词义 通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有 or，that is，in other words 等， 还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。在这些标记词后考生可较 容易地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。 6利用文章中的举例猜测词义 在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般，猜 出该生词的意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语有 such as，for example，for instance，like 等。 例文 Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to
24、become farmers， and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries， trade， industrialisation， the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have cause
25、d many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in the paragraph? AComplex. BAdvanced. CPowerful. DModern. C 词义猜测题。根据“and dominant languages such as English， Spanish and
26、Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知 such as.就是对 dominant languages 的例证，结合常识可知，现在占据统治地位的语言 有英语、西班牙语和汉语。dominant 意为“统治的，强大的”，故选 C。 即学即练 请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测的答案。 “Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfive， ”a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.”It consumed me.
27、No matter where I was or what I was doing，_ was overhead like a dark cloud，waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. What does the underlined word “it” in the paragraph refer to? AThe right opportunity. BThe childrens hospital. CConsuming too much sugar. DLosing my sight in the future. D 词义猜测题。根据“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty- five， a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.” 当你 25 岁的时 候，你就会失明可知，句中的 it 指的是“在未来会失明”，故选 D。
