1、这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？ - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? - Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. Watch and Observe - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - Excuse me! - Yes?
2、 - Is this your handbag? Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - (I beg your) pardon. - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? Pardon? -
3、Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - (I beg your) pardon. my handbag. - Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this your handbag? Pardon? - Is this your handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - (I beg your) pardon. my handbag. - (I) 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch i
4、t online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when
5、 ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! Jack and Henry are talking about a documentary on environmental protection. Pay attention to the underlined sentences and write down the
6、 words that have been left out in the brackets below. 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds gre
7、at! watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any idea
8、s? 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of l
9、ifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it I was watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern techno
10、logy, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it I was call for watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Som
11、e call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it I was call for Have you watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1 No, I didnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I f
12、elt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it I was call for Have you It/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1 No, I di
13、dnt ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas? 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it I was call for Have you It/That watch the documenta
14、ry about environmental protection on TV yesterday 1. No, I didnt (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to (watch it). 3. I felt worried when (I was) watching the documentary. 1. No, I didnt (watch the documentary about environm
15、ental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to (watch it). 3. I felt worried when (I was) watching the documentary. In short responses 1. No, I didnt (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to (watch
16、 it). 3. I felt worried when (I was) watching the documentary. In short responses In infinitives 1. No, I didnt (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to (watch it). 3. I felt worried when (I was) watching the documentary. In sh
17、ort responses In infinitives After some conjunctions like if, when and while 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others (call for) a change of lifestyle. 5. (Have you) Got any ideas? 6. (It/That) Sounds great! 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others (
18、call for) a change of lifestyle. 5. (Have you) Got any ideas? 6. (It/That) Sounds great! In clauses with the same pattern and the same verb 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others (call for) a change of lifestyle. 5. (Have you) Got any ideas? 6. (It/That) Sounds great! In c
19、lauses with the same pattern and the same verb At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others (call for) a change of lifestyle. 5. (Have you) Got any ideas? 6. (It/That) Sounds great! In clauses with the same pattern and the same v
20、erb At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating) one or more words when the meaning is clear. Work out the rules We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating) one or more wo
21、rds when the meaning is clear. repeating Work out the rules We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating) one or more words when the meaning is clear. We can use ellipsis: repeating Work out the rules We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating) one or more words when the
22、meaning is clear. We can use ellipsis: repeating Work out the rules in short responses; in infinitive phrases; after some conjunctions like if, when and while; in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb; at the beginning of a sentence in _ (informal/formal) speech. We sometimes use ellipsis
23、to avoid _ (stressing/repeating) one or more words when the meaning is clear. We can use ellipsis: repeating Work out the rules in short responses; in infinitive phrases; after some conjunctions like if, when and while; in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb; at the beginning of a senten
24、ce in _ (informal/formal) speech. informal Ellipsis 省略省略 定义：定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重 复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法 现象称为省略（现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略 并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 其他省略其他省略 (You) Come in, please. (I) See you tomorrow. (I) Thank you for your help. (I) Beg your
25、 pardon. 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略 (You) Come in, please. (I) See you tomorrow. (I) Thank you for your help. (I) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略主其他省略主 语的情况多限于少数习惯用法。语的情况多限于少数习惯用法。 (It) Sounds a good idea. (Will you) Have a smoke? (Would you like) Something to drink?
26、(You come) This way, please. (It) Sounds a good idea. (Will you) Have a smoke? (Would you like) Something to drink? (You come) This way, please. 2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分省略主语或谓语的一部分 (It) Sounds a good idea. (Will you) Have a smoke? (Would you like) Something to drink? (You come) This way, please. 2. 省略主语或谓语的一部
27、分省略主语或谓语的一部分 - Do you know Miss Hu? - I dont know (her). Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). (It) Sounds a good idea. (Will you) Have a smoke? (Would you like) Something to drink? (You come) This way, please. 2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分省略主语或谓语的一部分 3. 省略宾语省略宾语 - Do you know Miss Hu? - I dont know (her)
28、. Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). 可以省略宾语的全部可以省略宾语的全部 Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). - Are you a teacher? - No, but I want to be (a teacher). - He hasnt finished the task. - Well, he ought to have (finished it). Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells
29、 you to (touch). - Are you a teacher? - No, but I want to be (a teacher). - He hasnt finished the task. - Well, he ought to have (finished it). 可以省略作宾语的动词不定式可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留只保留to, 但如果该宾但如果该宾 语是动词语是动词be或助动词或助动词have, 则须在则须在to后加上后加上be或或have。 - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother isnt
30、lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother isnt lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). 4. 省略表语省略表语 - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother isnt lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). 4. 省略表语省略表语 - Are you feeling better now? - (Im feeling) Better (now). - W
31、hen did you read the novel? - (I read it) Long ago. Lets meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday. - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother isnt lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). 4. 省略表语省略表语 - Are you feeling better now? - (Im feeling) Better (now). - When did you read th
32、e novel? - (I read it) Long ago. Lets meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday. 5. 同时省略几个句子成分同时省略几个句子成分 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didnt (come to school to see me the next day). Lins father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). She
33、 was poor but (she was) honest. 并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的 部分。部分。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didnt (come to school to see me the next day). Lins father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). She was poor but (she
34、 was) honest. 并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 (Its a) Pity you couldnt come. 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (Its a) Pity you couldnt come. 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (Its a) Pity you couldnt
35、 come. - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (Its a) Pity you couldnt come. 2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 1) 主句的省略
36、多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (Its a) Pity you couldnt come. 2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 2. 定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (Its a) Pity you couldnt come. 2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话
37、中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 2. 定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略 The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. The man (whom) you saw on the street once saved my life. 1. 主句中的省略主句中的省略 1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (Its a) Pity you couldnt com
38、e. 2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 - Shall I go to play? - If you like (you can go to play). 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略 2. 定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. The man (whom) you saw on the street once saved my life. 3. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的
39、省略 3. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略 Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which (you pass me). 3. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略 1) 由由which, when, where, how和和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部引导的宾语从句，可全部或部 分省去，只保留引导词。分省去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which (you pass me). 3. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略 1) 由由which,
40、when, where, how和和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部引导的宾语从句，可全部或部 分省去，只保留引导词。分省去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which (you pass me). - Do you think it will rain? - I hope (that it will) not (rain). 3. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略 1) 由由which, when, where, how和和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部引导的宾语从句，可全部或部 分省去，只保留引导词。分省
41、去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which (you pass me). 2) 在在Im afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，等开头的作答句中， 后面跟后面跟so与与 not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。 - Do you think it will rain? - I hope (that it will) not (rain). The boy believes (that) he
42、will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 3) 宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一通常只省略第一 个个that。 The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very i
43、mportant and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 3) 宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一通常只省略第一 个个that。 The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略
44、状语从句中的省略 You dont have to swim if you dont want to (swim). You can ask me questions if (there are) any (questions). 3) 宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一通常只省略第一 个个that。 The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very important
45、and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。 You dont have to swim if you dont want to (swim). You can ask me questions if (there are) any (questions). 3) 宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一通常只省略第一 个个that。 The boy believes
46、(that) he will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。 You dont have to swim if you dont want to (swim). You can ask me questions if (there are) any (qu
47、estions). I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to). 3) 宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一通常只省略第一 个个that。 The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省
48、略 1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。 You dont have to swim if you dont want to (swim). You can ask me questions if (there are) any (questions). 2) 有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to). 3) 宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省
49、略第一通常只省略第一 个个that。 The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. After half an hour, she became quieter (than she had been). 3) 以以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。 After half an hour, she became quieter (than she had been). 3) 以以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。 After half an hour, she became quieter (than she had been). When (you are) crossing the road, youd better look at both sides. Unless (I am) invit
