1、Grammar She got here at six. The girl felt cold. He is a teacher. Can you speak French? We must be careful. We depend on ourselves. 组成组成 通常一个句子由一个动词或动词短语通常一个句子由一个动词或动词短语 或情态动词加动词做作谓语。或情态动词加动词做作谓语。 句子成分：句子成分： 非谓语使用条件：非谓语使用条件： 一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语已经存在一个谓语 动词动词,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下,还有别还有别 的动词出现时的动词出现时
2、She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 非 谓 语 不定式（不定式（to do)to do) 过去分词过去分词( (- -ed)ed) - - ing ing 动名词或现在分词动名词或现在分词 - -ed ed 分词分词 二：非谓语动词有哪些？二：非谓语动词有哪些？ 1 1、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 2 2、不定式的时态和语态、不定式的时态和语态 3 3、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成
3、分？、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 4 4、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 5.5.动名词动名词/ /现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态 6 6、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ To finish the work on time is difficult. He refused to help me. Our parents expect us to go to a good university. The old photo made me think of my childhood. He is always
4、 the first to come. He got up early to catch the first bus. I am happy to see you. He hurried to the station only to find the bus had gone. My dream is to go to a good university. 1 1、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 1 1、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 动词动词-ing：主，谓：主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 动词动词-ed： 主，
5、谓主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 不定式：不定式： 主，谓主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 1. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _(catch). 2. Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives. 3. The airport _(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 4. Li Na , the first _(achieve
6、) a raning of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. 5. With the exam_(take) place in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. 6. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _(break) the world record in the 110- metre hurdle race. 7.Having
7、a trip abroad is certainly good foor the old couple, but it remains _(see) whether they will enjoy it. 8.She pretended _(read) when the teacher came in. 9. You were silly not _(lock) your car. 10. I hurried home, only _(find) all the furniture had been washed away. to catch to change to be completed
8、 to achieve to take to have broken to be seen to be reading to have locked to find 主动主动 被动被动 一般式一般式 进行式进行式 完成式完成式 一般一般 式式 完成式完成式 不定式不定式 形形 式式 to doto do to be to be doingdoing to to have have donedone to to be be donedone to have to have been been donedone 2 2、不定式的时态和语态、不定式的时态和语态 Reading is fun. He
9、admitted having stolen the wallet after being questioned by policemen. What he likes most is playing basketball. We can read books in the reading room. 3 3、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ The man speaking to the teacher is Mr Smith. Walking in the park , he saw an old friend. Working hard , you ll m
10、ake great progress. He was caught in the rain, making himself catch a cold. The teachers encouraging words made us cofident. The stroy he told us is very exciting. Not knowing this , he didnt come. Having lived in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well. He saw the kids playing in th
11、e yard. 4 4、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 5.5.动名词动名词/ /现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 动词动词-ing：主，谓：主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 动词动词-ed： 主，谓主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 不定式：不定式： 主，谓主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 1. She doesnt enjoy _(make) fun of in public. 2. I am a man of stron personality. I cant stand _(la
12、ugh) at. 3. Tom prefers _(write) a term paper to taking an exam. 4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another 30 minutes. 5. I really couldnt understand you _(treat) her like that. 6.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ (cause)the delay. 7. The next morning she found
13、the man in bed, _ (lie)dead. 8. There was a terrible noise _(follow) the sudden burst of light. 9.The secretary worked late into the night, _(prepare) a long speech for the president. 10. Johns bad habit is _(read) without thorough understanding. 11. _ (not receive)a reply, he decided to write again
14、. 12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen. being made being laughed writing waiting treating causing lying following preparing reading Not having received smoking 主主 动动 被被 动动 一般式一般式 完成式完成式 doing being done having been done having done 动名词动名词/ /现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态
15、 When autumn comes, there are so many fallen leaves on the ground. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article is so interesting. Edison became very interested in science when he was young. I often hear the song sung in English. Given another five minutes, I will finish the task. Lost
16、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 6 6、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 动名词动名词/ /现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 动词动词-ing：主，谓：主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 动词动词-ed： 主，谓主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 不定式：不定式： 主，谓主，谓, 宾，定宾，定, 状状, 表，补表，补 1. The first textbooks _ (write)for teaching English as
17、 a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 2. Generally speaking, when _ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 3. _(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 4.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat)as the plane was making
18、 a landing. 5. Yesterday I heard a story _(tell) by my friend. 6. - Youd better have your sports jacket _.(wash) Its too dirty. 7. The car _(make) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now. 8.- Whats the language _ (speak)in New Zealand? 9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself_(
19、hear). 10.Just now I caught him_( steal)things from the supermarket. written taken Being exposed seated told washed made spoken heard stealing Practice: 1). When _(heat) ,water will be changed into vapour (水汽水汽). While _ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2) _(see) from the hill, the city l
20、ooks beautiful. _ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) _(learn) English well, you need a large vocabulary. 4) _(finish) their homework, the students went home. 5) _ (give) the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down. heated heating Seen Seeing To learn Having finished Having been given 1 1、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？、不定式在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 2 2、不定式的时态和语态、不定式的时态和语态 3 3、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、动名词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 4 4、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、现在分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？ 5.5.动名词动名词/ /现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态 6 6、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分？、过去分词在句子中可以做哪些成分
