1、Unit 3 Grammar and usage V-ing forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements contents 动词动词ing作主语作主语 动词动词ing作表语作表语 动词动词ing作宾语作宾语 动词动词ing作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 动词动词ing作定语作定语 动词动词ing作状语作状语 动词动词ing作主语作主语 A A. 一般形式一般形式 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 3 hours. B. it 作形式主语作形式主语 It no use arguing w
2、ith him. C. There be 句式句式 There is no harm in doing so. 动词动词ing作表语作表语 A A. 动名词（相当于名词）动名词（相当于名词） My favorite sport is swimming. Their job is cleaning the window. B. 现在分词（相当于形容词）现在分词（相当于形容词） The food smells inviting. The reason he gave was very convincing. 动词动词ing作宾语作宾语 A A. 动词动词/动词短语后动词短语后 I suggest
3、doing it in a different way. Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming. B. 介词后介词后 I warned her against driving fast. Do you feel like eating out tonight? 动词ing作宾补 01 跟在表示感觉和心理状态的动词后，如：feel, find, notice, see等。 I heard someone knocking at the door. 02 部分动词后可由as引出动词ing形式作宾补，如re
4、gard, treat等。 They describe the child as being very clever. 使役动词及其它一些动词，如：keep, set等。后可用动词ing形式 作宾补。 Can you get my watch going again? 03 动词ing作定语 01 动词ing单独作定语（类似于形容词） waiting room (动名词) a flying bird (现在分词) 02 动词ing与其他词构成合成词作定语 an easy-going man 动词ing作后置定语 She went on board the train leaving for S
5、hanghai. 03 动词ing作状语 01 作时间状语 Coming into the room, she saw everyone was at their work.(同时) Having cleaned the rooms, we began to weed the garden. (之前) 02 作原因状语 Being ill, he couldnt go to school. Having no interest in the topic, he didnt go to the lecture. 动词ing作状语 03 作条件状语 Working diligently, we w
6、ill surely succeed sooner or later. 04 作方式状语 Travelling by train, we visited a number of cities. 作让步状语 Knowing all this, they still made me pay the damage. 05 动词ing作状语 06 作结果状语 My car was caught in the traffic jam, (thus) casuing the dealy. 07 作伴随状语 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long
7、 time. 即时练习即时练习 动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空 1. It rained heavily for several days, (cause) severe floods in the country. 2. Suddenly Mike saw a huge horse (run) towards him and was frightened to scream. 3. The issue (talk about) in their family is very important to them. 4. Mary wrote a letter to her parents,
8、(say) she missed them and was studying hard. 5. The salesman scolded the girl caught (steal) and let her off. 6. There are so many troublesome problems (remain) to be solved. 7. They found a dying old woman (lie) on the ground when the door was broken open. 8. After he was elected president of the company, he made an (inspire) speech. 答案：答案：1. causing; 2. running; 3. being talked about; 4. saying; 5.stealing; 6. remaining; 7. lying; 8. inspiring Thank you
