1、V-ed forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements Unit 4 Grammar and usage CONTENTSCONTENTS 动词动词ed作定语作定语 1 2 3 4 动词动词ed作表语作表语 动词动词ed作状语作状语 动词动词ed作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 A. 说明主语所处的状态（一般位于系动词后） You shouldnt try to stand up if you are badly hurt. 注：与被动语态相区分 All the doors are locked. (表示状态) All the doo
2、rs are locked by the guard. (表示动作) B. 表示情感态度（相当于形容词） I was not satisfied with the result. 动词动词ed作表语作表语 A. 作前置定语（类似于形容词） He is a retired worker. B. 与其他词构成合成词作定语 This is a newly-developed device. C. 作后置定语 Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 动词动词ed作定语作定语 A. 作时
3、间状语 Born at the beginning of the century, he became president in the early 1940s. B. 作原因状语 Tired and hungry, the little girl sat at the wall corner. C. 作条件状语 Given more time and support, we could have done it better. 动词动词ed作状语作状语 D. 作让步状语 Tried again, the experiment still couldnt give us a satisfyin
4、g answer. E. 作结果状语 He failed in the competition, blamed by his companions. F. 作条件状语 The teacher sat there telling stories, surrounded by a lot of students. 动词动词ed作状语作状语 A. 跟在表示感觉和心理状态的动词后，如：feel, find, notice, see等。 We found all the rivers seriously polluted. B. 使役动词及其它一些动词后，如：keep, set等。 Doris got
5、her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. They all went home, leaving all the work undone. You should make your views known to the public. 动词动词ed作宾补作宾补 即时练习即时练习 I 动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空 1. The parents found their _ (lose) child at last. 2. My gloves have been _ (miss) for ages. 3. _ (see) from above the c
6、ars looked tiny. 4. When _ (heat), ice changes into water. 5. Do not leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. 6. Though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to college. 答案：答案：1. lost；2. missing；3. Seen；4. heated；5. running；6. lacking 即时练习即时练习 II 翻译句子翻译句子 1. 这篇文章写得很匆忙，质量不好。 _. 2. 出于好奇，她打开了这个包裹。 _. 3. 他们朋友举办的音乐会取得了巨大的成功。 _. 答案：答案：1. Written hurriedly, this essay isnt in good quality. 2. Driven by curiosity, she opened this parcel. 3. The concert held by their friends was a big success. Thank you
