1、1. injure injure vt. 伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的 get injured/hurt 受伤 2. disaster 灾难，灾害，彻底失败 (catastrophe) a natural disaster Few people survived the air disaster. 3. at large 1）整个，全部 in the disaster area at large 2) 未被捕获的 a puma at large 4. reaction 反应，回应，抗拒，化学反应 in reaction to There i
2、s a mixed reaction to her appointment as director. The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades. 传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。 have an allergic reaction to a drug 对某药物有过敏反应 a chemical/nuclear reaction 化学核反应 react V 1.) (to sth) (by doing sth) 起反应；（对
3、）作出反应；回应 You never know how he is going to react to the news. 你根本不知道他会作何反应。 2.)（对食物等）有不良反应，过敏 People can react badly to certain food additives. 人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。 3.) (with sth) (together) ( of substances 物质 ) 起化学反应；发生化学变化 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。 4.)react agains
4、t 反对；反抗 5. crash n.撞车；碰撞；( 金融；商业) 暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败;（机器或系统，尤指计算 机或计算机系统的）崩溃,死机 (凤凰新学案 P35) It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者 v. (sth) (into sth) 碰撞；撞击 A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus
5、. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的 尾部。 ( 价格、业务、股票等 ) （突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌 Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday. 昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。 The company crashed with debts of 50 million. 那家公司由于负债 5 000 万英镑而告破产。 （ 计算机技术） 崩溃 Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes. 要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。 （比赛中）溃败，惨败 The team cras
6、hed to their worst defeat this season. 那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。 入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉 Ive come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights. 我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。 6.signal 信号(凤凰新学案 P36)发信号，示意；标志 Mary signalled to them, but they didnt notice.玛丽向他们打手势，但他们没注意到。 The bell signalled that school was over 铃声响起，放学了。 Both sides
7、 have signalled their willingness to start negotiations 双方都表明愿意开始谈判。 n 信号，暗号;标志;信号灯 a danger/warning/distress etc. signal 危险/警告/求救等信号 This was a signal for him to continue 这是一个示意他继续的信号。 adj、重大的，重要的 signal achievement/success/failure etc 重大的成就/成功/失败等 symbol/sign/signal/mark symbol 指用做象征戒表达某种含义的特殊事物。
8、sign 指具有固定意义的一种简明的符号、标志戒手势，也可指某种情况的征兆 signal 指约定俗成的用于传达某些信息的信号，如灯光、声音戒信号标志。 mark 既可指方便认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记戒有别于其他事物的特征 The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a _for fliers. Sir,you are not allowed to walk your pet on the lawn. Dont you see the_:“ Keep off the grass? A red light is a _ of dang
9、er, which is even known to a five-year-old child. In the picture the tree is the _ of life and the snake evil. 4.occur occur vi. 发生 occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 It occurs / occurred to sb that. Sth occur to sb = hit /strike sb 5. insist insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that.坚持;坚持认为(从句常用 should 型虚拟语气
10、) 【即时训练】 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 Tom broke Marys cup this morning.Mary _(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he _ （没有做） that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom _ （买）her a new cup besides an apology. 【参考答案】(1)insisted on；hadnt done；(should) buy . 选词填空 insist on/stick to (1) The man find
11、ing a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (2) She made it clear the government would its policies despite the recent strike. 【参考答案】 (1) insisted on (2) stick to 6. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除 relief n. 轻松，宽慰relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济 in relief 轻松地,宽慰地 自测默写 (1) in relief 欣慰地,释然地 (2) to on
12、es (great) relief 令某人(深感)欣慰的是 much to ones relief 令某人甚为欣慰的是 (3) What a relief!谢天谢地! (4) relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和 relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务 【即时训练】 I.语境串词 令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。 _,though the boy fell down, he wasnt hurt and his sister looked at him _. 【参考答案】 To our great relief; in
13、relief II.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第 29 课时)突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有 一簇簇灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。 _it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. (2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。 I breathed when I heard he was safe. (3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。 The new sec
14、retary _ us some of the work. 【参考答案】 (1) What a relief (2) a sigh of relief (3)will relieve; of 7.inform inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事 8.Shock shock 打击a shock 一件令人受打击的事情 9. run run out (of) 用完;耗尽 【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out? 要是它们用完怎么办? run across 跑着穿过；偶然遇见 run after 追捕；跟
15、踪；追求 run away 跑开；逃走 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run through浏览；快速穿越 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 run out 用完;耗尽 不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 run out of 用完 及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 give out 耗尽;用完 不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物 use up 分发;散发出 及物动词短语 用光;用完 及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被 动 【即时训练】 完成句子 (1)I her in the public library yesterday
16、. (2)Our food is . Will you go to the supermarket to buy some? (3)You just cannot always from your duty while faced with difficulty. (4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area out. We must act immediately before theres none left. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into (2)running out (3)run away (4)are running 10
17、. supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理 n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品 Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养 食物和饮用水。 归纳拓展 have a good/large supply of备有许多 in short supply供不应求 supply and demand供求关系 su
18、pply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人 某物 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offer supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 【即时训练】 翻译句子 1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。 The natural resources, such as coal and oil are . 2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。
19、The government decided to the refugees houses. The government decided to houses the refugees. The government decided to the refugees houses. 【参考答案】 1. in short supply 2. offer; offer/supply.to 或 provide.for; supply/provide.with 11. donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者 12. staff n. 全体职员，管理人员
20、vt 在.工作，任职于 medical staff 全体医务人员 teaching staff 全体教师 The advice centre is staffed entirely by volunteers. 在咨询中心工作的全部是志愿者。 The charity provided money to staff and equip two hospitals. 慈善机构提供资金装备了两家医 院，并配备了人员。 13. slide n. 幻灯片； 降低；滑行； 山崩 on the slide 每况愈下 V.滑行；悄悄地移动；逐渐陷入，逐渐降低，贬值 We slid down the grassy slope.我们从草坡上滑下来。 She slid out while no one was looking. 她趁没人看见溜出去了。 Slide into bad habits 不知不觉染上坏习惯 He got depressed and began to let things slide.他意气消沉，得过且过 Shares slid to a 10-year low. 股价跌到 10 年来的最低。
