1、牛津译林必修牛津译林必修 3 3 第三单元综合小测第三单元综合小测 .阅读理解(2020 广东省高考适应性考试) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 说明文 历史、社会与文化 龙抬头 302 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon- Head- Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it
2、 falls on March 8. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain- bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well- known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou，” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” The festiva
3、l celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a
4、haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat toufu
5、 balls in East Chinas Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating Chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a
6、 tradition in Suzhou, East Chinas Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat Chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist wont hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumpli
7、ngs are dragons ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons scales (long lin), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi) 1What did ancient people believe after Dragon- Head- Raising Festival? A. The dragon lifts his head. B. Theres more rainfall. C. The dragon is still sleeping. D. Theres less rainfall. 2What
8、 does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in paragraph 3? A. Agricultural. B. Industrial. C. Travelling. D. Manufacturing. 3What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A. Toufu balls. B. Fried beans. C. Chengyao cakes. D. Dumplings. 4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
9、? A. Food about Chinas Longtaitou Festival B. Cut your hairs on Chinas Longtaitou Festival C. The culture and traditions of Chinas Longtaitou Festival D. The history and development of Chinas Longtaitou Festival 答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”。 1B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Ancient people believed that after th
10、is day, rainfall increases because the rain- bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. 可知， 古代 人们认为龙抬头后，降雨量会增加。故选 B 项。 2A 词义猜测题。根据 ancient 和 Chinese culture，并结合常识可知，中国古代是一 个农业国家，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选 A 项。 3C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 Eating Chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during
11、the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East Chinas Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat Chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist wont hurt all year.”可知，苏州人在龙抬 头会吃撑腰糕来庆祝。故选 C 项。 4C 推理判断题。根据文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头 的文化及传统。故选 C 项。 .七选五阅读(2020 辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三模拟) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 说明文 科学与技术 谷歌
12、地图 355 Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. 1._ While peopl
13、e most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps. Plan a road trip route When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Go
14、ogle Maps. 2._ To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus () sign to add more destinations to your trip. Save your maps for offline use 3_ Or you may not want to pay international charges for using
15、your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the
16、screen, then choose Download. Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. 4._ The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by
17、 choosing to walk or ride a bicycle. Save money on gas If you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. 5._ The
18、refore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists. A. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier. B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet. C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon. D. The “gas stations” on the
19、Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find. E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you. F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket. G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your rou
20、te more efficiently. 答案及解析： 本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和 给人们带来的便利。 1A 根据空格后 While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools.可知，人们最常用谷歌地图来导航， 它提供了许多其他类型的旅行工具。据此推断，谷歌地图可以帮助我们导航，并让我们的旅 行变得更容易。故选 A。 2G 根据空格前后句信息可知，当你正在自
21、驾旅行时，你可以打开谷歌地图，制定 一个自驾游路线。故 G 项“为了更有效地制定你的自驾游路线，你可以搜索所有的自驾地 点”承接上下文，符合语境。 3 B 根据前边的小标题 Save your maps for offline use 可知， 这一部分介绍了谷歌地图 可以保存下来并在没有网络的时候使用。故 B 项“当你旅行时，你不可能时刻有网络”合 乎题意，故选 B。 4C 根据这一部分的小标题 Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride 和空格前 While Google Maps may first give users directions to a
22、place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.可知，谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向。故 C 项“点击步行或骑行的图标 就可以找到方向”符合行文逻辑。 5E 根据空格前 Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.可知，在谷歌地图应用上搜索“加油站” ，你会看到附近加 油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记，所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选 E。
23、 .完形填空(2020 广州市高三第一学期调研测) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 议论文 生活与学习 学习历史的原因 280 Why study history? People live in the present. They plan for the _1_. History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the _2_ and pressures that come from living in the present and _3_ what is yet to come, why bother with what
24、 has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insistas most _4_ systems doon history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are _5_ to? Any subject of study needs _6_： supporters must explain why it is worth _7_. Like most widely accepted _8_， history attrac
25、ts people who simply _9_ the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more _10_ about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required. _11_ do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest
26、 criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve _12_ purposes, historys functions can seem more difficult to _13_ than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually _14_， but the products of historical study are often less _15_ and immediate than
27、 those of other subjects. History helps us understand people, societies and how they _16_. For example, how can we _17_ past wars (and future threats) without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a societys operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. _18_， history must
28、serve, however imperfectly, as our _19_， helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot _20_ history. 1A. process B. result C. future D. environment 2A. causes B. demands C. choices D. orders 3A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating 4A.
29、 financial B. social C. educational D. political 5A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted 6A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. revolution 7A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention 8A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns 9A. provide B. receive C. share D. like 10A
30、. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain 11A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers 12A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful 13A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore 14A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential 15A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructiv
31、e 16A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade 17A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare 18A. Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly 19A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum 20A. make up for B. give in to C. get close to D. stay away from 答案及解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学习历史的必要性及其意义。
32、1 C 人们生活在当下， 为将来做计划。 process 进程； result 结果； future 未来； environment 环境。 2B 考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事 情呢？ causes 原因，事业；demands 需求；choices 选择；orders 命令。 3D 根据前文 They plan for the future.可知，预测未来。avoiding 避免；fearing 害怕； celebrating 庆祝；anticipating 预测。 4C 考虑到所有可以获取的知识，为什么要坚持学历史呢？这也是大多数教育体系 做的。fin
33、ancial 金融的；social 社会的；educational 教育的；political 政治的。 5 A 为什么要敦促学生学习超过他们需要的历史知识呢？required 需要， 要求； invited 邀请；forced 被迫；permitted 允许。 6 C 任何一门学科的学习都需要学习它的正当理由。 direction 方向； exploration 探索； justification 辩解； revolution 革命。 7B 支持的人必须要解释为什么值得注意。assessment 评估；attention 注意力； expectation 期待；mention 提及。 8A
34、像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及思维模式的 人。subject 学科；concepts 概念；topics 话题；concerns 担忧。 9 D 根据文章可知， 本句讲述支持历史的人的原因。 provide 提供； receive 接收； share 分享；like 喜欢。 10A 但是对于不怎么感兴趣的人以及怀疑为什么要学历史的人来说，一个清晰的目 的解释就很有必要了。 doubtful 怀疑的； worried 担忧的； thoughtful 沉思的； certain 确定的。 11B 历史学家不做心脏移植手术，不会改进高速路的设计，也不会逮捕罪犯。 Suppo
35、rters 支持者；Historians 历史学家；Audiences 听众；Teachers 教师。 12D 在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学 似乎很难让人定义。public 公共的；multiple 多样的；different 不同的；useful 有用的。 13 A 解析同上。 根据文章可知， 本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较。 define 定义； expect 期望；satisfy 满意；ignore 忽视。 14D 历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相 比没那么明显， 那么立竿见影。 optional 选择的； att
36、ractive 有吸引力的； accessible 可接近的； essential 必不可少的。 15 C 解析同上。 本句讲述历史的价值。 valuable 有价值的； interesting 有趣的； obvious 明显的；instructive 有教育意义的。 16B 历史帮助我们理解人类和社会，以及是怎样运行的。imagine 想象；behave 表 现；fight 反抗；fade 褪色。 17C 如果不用历史资料，我们怎么评估过去的战争或者将来的威胁呢？ prevent 阻 止；remember 回忆；evaluate 评估；declare 声称。 18A 因此，尽管历史多么不完美
37、，必须要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我 们做一些事情的理由。分析前后句可知，前后句属于因果关系，故 Consequently 符合文意。 Alternatively 或者；Fortunately 幸运的是；Admittedly 必须要承认的是。 19 B 解析同上。 本句讲述历史的意义和价值。 library 图书馆； laboratory 实验室； clinic 诊所；museum 博物馆。 20D 从根本上来说，这就是我们不能不学历史的原因。make up for 弥补；give in to 让步；get close to 靠近；stay away from 远离，不接近。 .语法填
38、空(2020 四川攀枝花市高三第三次统考) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 说明文 历史、社会与文化 国家宝藏 200 Many people agree that going to museums 1._ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a
39、tough question worth 2._ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 3._ began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections. Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures 4._ different artist
40、ic methods including lots of dramatic 5._ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic 6._ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7._ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In f
41、act, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 8._ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9._ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that
42、National Treasure has been 10._ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts. 答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍不仅仅可以通过去博物馆了解古代文物，还可以 利用综艺节目这一新的方式来了解古代文物， 而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观 众的注意力，很受欢迎。 1is 考查时态。此处在说一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语 是动名词短语作主语，故填 is。 2attaching 考查非谓语动词。固定用法：be worth doing
43、值得做。 3which/that 考查定语从句的连词。分析句子，此处 TV program 是先行词，指物， 在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填 which / that。 4through 考查介词。结合句意可知填 through 表示“通过，凭借”。 5performances 考查名词。lots of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰名词复数，故填 performances。 6completely 考查词形转换。副词修饰动词 explain，故填 completely。 7but 考查连词。固定结构：not onlybut (also)不但而且。 8have become 考查时态。根据本句时间状
44、语 in recent years 可知，该句用现在完成 时态，且主语是复数形式，故填 have become。 9to apply 考查动词不定式。固定用法：urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事。 10successful 考查形容词。固定词组：be successful in doing sth.成功做某事。 .读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Doing things with my father was always fun due to his rich imagination. With his personality, it
45、 was amazing how patient Dad could be. I dont recall a time when he stood across my path; he always walked beside, guiding me with_his_own_steps. When, at 10, I announced that I was going to Africa to bring back wild animals, my mother and sisters pointed out my age, the problems of transportation a
46、nd all such ordinary and unimportant facts. But not Dad. He brought home books about Africa, train and boat schedules for us to study, and even some iron bars which we used to build cages for the animals I was to bring back. When the departure day approached and I was becoming anxious, my father bro
47、ught home a newspaper that told of an accident on the railroad that was to take me to Baltimore. This postponed my trip and, by the time the train tracks were repaired, he and I were off on a new and more exciting project. When a neighbors dog killed my dog Bounce, I was determined to kill that dog.
48、 I thought it day_after_day,_almost making myself ill with my own hate. “Lets get it done，” my father stated unexpectedly in a_whisper one evening after dinner. I followed him, to discover that he had tied the dog. He gave me a gun, and then stepped back for me to do my work. The dog and I looked at
49、 each other. He shook his tail to express friendship. Suddenly the gun was too heavy for me to hold and it dropped to the ground. The dog came up and kissed my hand. The three of us walked home together, the dog jumping in front. No word was ever said about what had happened. None was needed. When President Harding died, the_funeral_train was scheduled to pass through a town about 20 miles from ours. I wanted desperately to go and see this train, but M
