1、语法填空专题 江苏省扬州高中 2020-2021 学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题 第二节第二节 短文填空短文填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is the grandest festival in China, _36_ a 7-day long holiday. China during this period is dominated
2、by iconic red lanterns, loud fireworks, massive banquets and parades, and the festival even triggers high-spirited _37_ (celebrate) across the globe. In 2021 Chinese New Year festival _38_ (fall) on Feb. 12. It is the Year of the Ox according to the Chinese zodiac, _39_ features a 12-year cycle with
3、 each year represented by a specific animal. People born in the Years of the Ox will experience their Zodiac Year of Birth, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009 _40_ (include). _41_(equality) to Christmas of the West in significance, the Chinese New Year is a time _42_ (go) back home with fa
4、mily, chatting, drinking, cooking, and enjoying a hearty meal together. Two features distinguish it from _43_ other festivals: seeing off the old year and greeting the new, and family reunion. Two weeks before the festival the whole country _44_ (fill) with a holiday atmosphere. On the 8th day of th
5、e twelfth lunar month, many families will make the Laba Congee. Shops and streets are _45_(beauty) decorated and every household is busy at shopping and preparing for the festival. In the past, all families would make a throughout house cleaning, settling accounts and clearing off debts, by which to
6、 pass the year. 【答案】36. with 37. celebrations 38. falls 39. which 40. included 41. Equal 42. to go 43. the 44. is filled 45. beautifully 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对春节的风俗特点进行了详细介绍。 【36 题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国新年，也被称为春节或农历新年，是中国最盛大的节日，有 7 天的长假。 此处是指春节有 7 天的长假。表示“有”应用介词 with。故填 with。 【37 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：春节期间，中国到处都是标志性的大红灯笼
7、、热闹的烟花、盛大的宴会 和游行，甚至全球各地都在欢度春节。动词 trigger 后应用名词作宾语。根据 across the globe 可 知，此处指有很多的庆祝活动，所以应用复数。故填 celebrations。 【38 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2021 年春节是 2 月 12 日。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。 主语 Chinese New Year festival 为第三人称单数。故填 falls。 【39 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据中国的十二生肖，今年是牛年，以 12 年为一个周期，每一年由一种 特定的动物代表。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 the Chi
8、nese zodiac，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 【40 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在牛年的人将经历他们的生肖年，包括 1937 年、1949 年、1961 年、 1973年、 1985年、 1997年和2009年。 “1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009”和include 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填 included。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与西方的圣诞节同等重要的是，中国的新年是一个回家与家人一起聊天， 喝酒，做饭，享受丰盛的晚餐的时间。be equal to
9、意为“与平等的”，为固定搭配。故填 equal。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方的圣诞节同等重要的是，中国的新年是一个回家与家人一起聊 天，喝酒，做饭，享受丰盛的晚餐的时间。修饰抽象名词 a time，应用动词不定式。故填 to go。 【43 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节与其它节日有两个不同之处:一是送旧迎新，二是合家团圆。此处是指除 了春节之外的其它节日，应用 the other 表示“其他的”。故填 the。 【44 题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：节日的前两周，全国都洋溢着节日的气氛。此处是讲客观事实， 所以应用一般现在时。 fill意为“使充满”， 和主语 th
10、e whole country构成被动关系。 故填 is filled。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。句意：腊月初八这天，许多家庭都会做腊八粥。商店和街道都装饰得很漂亮，家家 户户都忙着购物和准备过节。修饰动词 decorate，应用副词。故填 beautifully。 江苏省泰州市第二中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The phrase One Person Can Make a Difference is one of th
11、ose sayings that great importance_56_（attach）to when we teach youngstersto encourage them to do something_57_ （significance）, to help another person, or to dream big about_58_they will change the world. As adults, do we really believe this? I am writing to tell you that indeed one person can,_59_I k
12、now one person did an act of kindness_60_changed my life and the lives of millions more. Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a radio interview and heard an inspiring story of _61_（generous）. A woman had carried in ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds
13、 on mass transportation_62_（donate）them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many people in need. She was only one person, yet it was her action that made me realize that more people_63_be able to donate if there were more drop-off locations. Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat_64
14、_ （inspire）the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, I feel warm, knowing that we each are capable_65_making a real difference in the lives of thousands each Fall and Winter. So when you wonder will it really matter?, I can tell you that it will! 语法填空（1.5*10=1
15、5）56. is attached 57. significant 58. how 59. because 60. that/which 61. generosity 62. to donate 63. would 64. has inspired 65. of 江苏省丹阳高级中学 2020-2021 学年下学期 2 月检测英语试卷 第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When _51_ (watch) a film, you may first notice the acting,
16、 the music or the amazing set. _52_ it is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen _53_ (be) the product of a huge amount of hard work. To begin with, sound effects of a film deserve your attention. Those are added after a scene54 (shoot). So
17、und effects are made in the way 55 your expectation. Another aspect we should attach great importance to is visual special effects. The technology of CGI has been 56 (frequent) used in film-making. In addition, clever camera angles are used by directors _57_ (create) special effects. At last, props
18、also contribute to _58_ films success. Directors tend to make great efforts to research and build proper _59_ (model) and circumstance to make a film look _60_ (reality). 51.watching 52. Whatever 53. is 54. has been shot 55. beyond 56. frequently 57. to create 58. a 59. models 60. real 江苏省镇江市第一中学 20
19、20-2021 学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go on 56 exciting adventure in a hot air balloon? The Aeronauts ( 热 气球飞行家) can offer you this immersive experience. The film, 57 (inspire) by a true story, hit Chinese theaters o
20、n Nov 13. It stars Oscar winner Felicity Jones and Oscar nominee Eddie Redmayne. The pair plays hot air balloonist Amelia Wren and pioneering meteorologist James Glaisher respectively, 58 soared( 升 腾 ) 11,278 meters off the groundover2,000 meters 59 (high) than Mount Qomolangmain a balloon in 1862.
21、“The film is 60 (visual) stunning ( 令人震惊的) thanks 61 the computer-generated effects in the air and the artistry of the cinematographer and production designers .” Rolling Stone commented. Much of the film 62 (shoot) from a hot air balloon and a helicopter. 63 makes it more impressive is the 64 (adve
22、nture) spirit and enduring personalities of the main characters. Glaisher was motivated by his passion “for making a science out of weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Los Angeles Times noted. With the balloon 65 (go) higher and higher, we, as movie viewers, enjoy splendid(极佳的) visuals an
23、d experience floating above the Earth in a tiny basket. But for Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cold, breathing hard for oxygen, and risking their lives. 56. an 57. inspired 58. who 59. higher 60. visually 61. to 62. was shot 63. What 64. adventurous 65. going 江苏省清江中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期入学考试英
24、语试卷 第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture, _41_ (fantastic), is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, in particular, has had a great impact _42_the millions of people who first learned about China through _43
25、_. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other _44_(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _45_mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Confucianism(孔子学说), which was adopted lon
26、g ago by Korea and Japan, still _46_(continue) today even as it is challenged by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas _47_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _48_(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West lear
27、ns _49_is uniquely Chinese, for example, Feng shui. So far China has taken steps _50_(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】41. fantastically 42. on 43. it 44. aspects 45. a 46. continues 47. given 48. more 49
28、. what 50. to further 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统文化的影响。 41 题详解】 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。故填 fantastically。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。 have a great impact on “对有很大影响”为固定短语。 故填 on 。 【43 题详解】 考查代词。 through 为介词，后接名词 Kung fu 作宾语，空处用 it 指代 Kung fu。故填 it 。 【44 题详解】 考查名词复数。aspect 为可数名词，且有 some other 修饰，所以用复数 aspects。故填 aspects。 【
29、45 题详解】 考查冠词。a mix of“.的混合”为固定短语。故填 a。 【46 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知， Confucianism 为主语，且句子为一般现在时，所以谓语为单数形式。 故填 continues。 【47 题详解】 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，谓语动词是 comes，故 give 用非谓语动词，ideas 与 give 在逻辑 上是被动关系，所以空处填过去分词 given。故填 given。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种长处来自于儒家四书中的思想，它建立在更为古老的时期 编纂的五经的思想基础上。根据语境，此处表示“更为古老的”，且有 even 修饰
30、，应使用形 容词 ancient 的比较级，故填 more。 【49 题详解】 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，learn 后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词 what 作主语。故填 what。 【50 题详解】 考查动词不定式。take steps to do sth“采取措施做某事”为固定短语，用不定式做目的状语。故填 to further。 【点睛】what 常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。 二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定
31、做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。 分析句子可知，learn 后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词 what 作主语。故小题 9 填 what。 江苏省如皋市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题 第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形 式 写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England,
32、 did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she _36_(bring)in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. _37_, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply _38_ (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, _39_ showed that a fishing h
33、ook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor, who realized the only way to save the shark was performing_40_rather risky operation._41_(fortune), things went really well. But just when everybody was happy about the sharks recovery, the history-making shark began changing he
34、r eating habit, instead, _42_(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good _43_ Alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alices _44_ (behave) an
35、d they guess that _45_ may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason. 【答案】36. was brought 37. However 38. concerned 39. which 40. a 41. Fortunately 42. preferring 43. for 44. behavior 45. it 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条吃海鲜
36、受伤的鲨鱼，在手术后改吃素食的故事。 【36 题详解】 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的 was 判断为一般过去时，主 语 she和 bring 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was brought。 【37 题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，那在几个月之内就变了，她突然完全不吃东西。根据句意可知是，上 下文是转折关系，故填 However。 【38 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 officials 和 concern之 间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 concerned。 【39 题详解】 考查定语从句
37、。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 X-ray 在从句中充 当主语，应用关系代词 which，故填 which。 【40 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，他带她去看医生，医生意识到救这条鲨鱼的唯一办法是进行一次风险 非常大的手术。operation 是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又 rather 是 辅音音素开头，故填 a。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，结合上下文此处意为“幸运地”， 故填 Fortunately。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 shark和 prefer之间是主 动关系，应用现在分词，故填 preferring。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。此处考查短语 be good for“对有好处”，故填 for。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词 at的宾语，故填 behavior。 【45 题详解】 考查代词。句意：全世界的鲨鱼专家都对爱丽丝的行为感到困惑，他们猜测这可能和鱼钩造成 的伤口有关。根据句意可知，此处应用 it指代前文出现的 behavior，故填 it。
