1、1/7 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )edy Aadj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 ( )2.narrow Bn.观众，听众 ( )3.audience Cn.喜剧片，喜剧 ( )4.super Dadj.视力的，视觉的 ( )5.visual Eadj.&vt.复杂的；花哨的； 想要，想做 ( )6.studio Fadj.&v.狭窄的； 勉强的；(使)窄小，缩小 ( )7.fancy Gprep.即使，尽管 ( )8.despite Hn.电影摄影棚；录音室 ( )9.envelope In.公平，公正；公道，合理 ( )10.justice Jn.信封 答案 15 CFBAD 610 HE
2、GJI B短语匹配 ( )1.not to mention A在幕后，在后台 ( )2.behind the scenes B更不用说，且不说 ( )3.in addition to C除以外(还) ( )4.pull up D停车，停止 ( )5.contribute to E首先，第一 ( )6.to begin with F有助于，促进 答案 16 BACDFE .默写单词 1actually adv. 实际上，事实上 2brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 3familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 2/7 4attach vt. 认为有重要性；重视；附上 5frequen
3、tly adv. 频繁地，经常 6prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 7creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 8approach n. 方法；靠近，接近 vt. 接近，靠近，处理 9ensure vt. 保证，确保 10award n&vt. 奖品，奖金；授予，给予 .语境填空 adapt；typical；wave；eventually；fancy；attach；regard；prefer；familiar； actually 1What does your typical day look like? 2We have had to adapt quickly to t
4、he new system. 3Do you fancy going out this evening? 4My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye. 5Our flight eventually left five hours later. 6I didnt want to say anything without actually reading the letter first. 7Hes a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. 8Attach a recent photograph to your a
5、pplication form. 9I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibres. 10He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke. .语法填空之派生词 1A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather. 2One afternoon, I got bored and actually(actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. 3Most people are unfamiliar(familiar
6、) with this figure from Wagners opera. 4Buses run frequently(frequent)between the city and the airport. 5Ive never seen two people so attached (attach) to each other. 6There are six people at the meeting in addition (add) to me. 7Have you started your revision(revise) yet? 3/7 8It was an impressive
7、performance (perform) by the French team. 9Please ensure (sure) that all lights are switched off. 10Let me tell you briefly(brief) what happened. 1Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产
8、物，其中大部分工作是 在幕后进行的。 2These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. 它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作 的。 3For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur
9、 roar. 例如，在电影侏罗纪公园里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声 音用计算机混音，为的是让恐龙咆哮。 4He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. 为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那 艘船的残留部分。 5My lecture today may not be able
10、to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。 词语助读 whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”。 a lot 修饰比较级。 a huge amount of 表示“大量的”，后接不可数名词。 most of which.介词(of) 关系代词(which)引导的定语从句， 表示 4/7 “在中”。 behind the scenes 固定短语，表示“在后台，在幕后”。 brief adj.简单的，简洁的。 to begin with
11、 首先，本来。 after 引导时间状语从句。 shot 是 shoot 的过去式，此处表示“拍摄；拍电影”。 for example 例如，比方说 attach great importance to.重视，认为很重要 visual special effects 视觉特效 as 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 be separated from 表示“把和分开”。 enable vt.使能够，使可行。 with 的复合结构作状语，构成“withn.doing.”。 approach n方法，途径 angle n角度；立场，观点 contribute to 有助于，促成 spend tim
12、e(in) doing.花费时间做某事。 21 ensure vt.保证，确保。 22 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 23 It takes sb.some time to do.句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”。 24 not to mention 更不用说，且不说 25 as 引导定语从句，意为“正如”。 26 what 引导主语从句，并且在从句中作动词 see 的宾语。 27 next time 引导时间状语从句，意为“当下次时”。 28 spare a thought for. 5/7 替着想，想到 原文呈现 Behind the scenes Hello, ev
13、eryone! Let me start by asking you a question: whats the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of ha
14、rd work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film- making you might not be familiar with. To begin with, Id like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film sound effects.These are often added after a scene has been shot
15、and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper
16、 out of an envelope. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film- making as a special effects technology.Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin c
17、olour, actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However, the aid of computers isnt always preferred.Peter Jackson,
18、director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. Props alsocontributes to a films success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.Di
19、rector James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full sized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians to 21 ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of 22 the Atlantic Ocean to see what 6/7 was left of the ship
20、for himself. 23 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, 24 not to mention the thousands of props inside. My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.Just 25 as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 26 w
21、hat we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film- making.Hopefully, 27 next time you go to the cinema, youll 28 spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！ 译文参考 在幕后
22、大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？ 表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远 比你表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产 物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟 悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素音响效果。它们往往是在镜 头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影侏 罗纪公园里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的 是让恐龙咆哮。系列影片星际迷航中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成 的。 另一
23、个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术 CGI(计算机生成 影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。 通常， 需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。 由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色不匹配， 演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出 来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影哈利 波特中的魁地奇场景就是以 这种方式制作的， 演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。 但是， 计算机的辅助并不总是首选。 指环王系列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他巧妙地 利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。 道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功 7/7 夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹
24、姆斯卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改 泰坦尼克号的拍摄计划，以便为他 1997 年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为 了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的 残留部分。500 个工人花了 100 天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的 数千个道具了。 我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。 正如真 正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样， 我们在影院银 幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 希望下次你们走进电影院 时，能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚 至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。
