1、1 必修二必修二 Unit1 Reading 单词短语单词短语 一、一、 重点词组重点词组 1. advertise a film 做广告宣传电影 2. go into 用在,用于(不可用于被动语态) 3. behind the scenes 在幕后 4. actually=in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上 5. there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye. 某人/某物比表面看到的更为复杂或有趣 6. a huge amount of+不可数名词 大量的 7. take place 发生(不可
2、用于被动语态) 8. a brief introduction 一个简短的介绍 9. be familiar with 对.熟悉 10. to begin with=to start with 首先 11. catch/attract/draw ones attention to doing/sth 引起某人对.的注意 12. shoot-shot-shot 拍摄 13. an important factor 一个重要的因素 14. sound effects 音响效果 15. a dinosaur roar 恐龙咆哮 16. pull a sheet of paper out of an
3、envelope 从信封里抽出一张纸 17. attach great importance/significance to 认为.很重要 18. frequent adj.频繁的 frequently adv.频繁地 frequency n.频繁 19. separate from 从.中分开 20. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 21. jump up and down 上下跳动 22. the aid of .的帮助 23. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B 24. take.ap
4、proach 采取.方法 25. contribute to=lead to=result in+doing 导致 contribution n. 26. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 2 27. revise v. 修改,修订 revision n. 28. full-sized 全尺寸的 29. ensure that.=make sure that. 确保 30. go down to. 潜入.底 31. not to mention=let alone 更不用说 32. do justice to 恰当处理 33. just as 正如 34. the ti
5、p of iceberg 冰山一角 35. spare a thought for sb 想一想某人 36. award sb sth=award sth to sb 给某人颁奖 37. in addition to 除.以外(还) 38. adapt.into. 把.改编成. 39. regard.as 把.看作 40. a solution to doing .的解决方法 41. recommend.to sb 向某人推荐. 42. despite=in spite of 尽管 43. pull up 停车 二、重点单词拓展二、重点单词拓展 1.scene cn.(电影、戏剧等)场面,片段
6、;情景; (尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点; 景色 on the scene 在现场;当场 先行词为抽象地点 scene/case/point/situation/stage/position 等做状语时,从句要用 where 引导。 2.take place/happen/break out 辨析 易混词语 区别 take place “发生,进行”常用来指按计划发生的 事。无被动。 happen “发生, 出现” 含有偶然或突发的意味。 3 无被动。 break out “战争、灾难、瘟疫等突然爆发”无被 动。 3.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的 常见搭配: be/get fami
7、liar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 词形转换: unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity un.熟悉,通晓 4.draw ones attention to 引起某人对的注意 to 为介词 词汇拓展: pay attention to 注意 catch/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意 bring sth to ones attention 使某事引起某人的注意 concentrate /fix/focus ones attention on某人集中注意力于 5.attach vt.认为有重要性
8、(或意义、价值、分量等) ,重视 常见搭配:attach great/little importance/significance to 认为很有/几乎没有重要性 Vt.系,绑;贴;连接;附上 常见搭配:attach to把系于;把附在(to 为介词) 词形转换:attached adj.爱慕,依恋;附属于 be attached to附属于 attachment cn.附属物,附件 c/un.爱慕,依恋 6.aid (1)un.帮助,援助,比 help 正式。 常见搭配: in aid of为了帮助 with the aid of =with ones aid 在帮助下 come/go to
9、 ones aid 来/去帮助某人 (2)un.援助,救援物资 常见搭配: first aid 急救 economic/medical/emergency aid 经济/医疗/紧急援助 (3)vi/vt 帮助,援助。比 help 正式。 4 常见搭配: aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 7.prefer vt.更喜欢,较喜欢 常见搭配: prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 A 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B: pr
10、efer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A rather than do B would do A rather than do B 词形转换: preferable adj 更可取,较适合 preference n.偏爱,爱好;偏爱的事物 have a preference 对有偏爱 in preference to 而不是 8.approach (1)cn.方式,方法;路径,道路(与介词 to 连用) (在距离或时间上的)靠近,接近(与介词 of 连用) 常见搭配:an approach
11、 to sth 通往的道路 an approach to doing sth的方法 with the approach of随着的来临/临近 (2) vt/vi (在距离或时间上) 靠近, 接近=draw near=be around the corner vt.着手处理 approach sth 着手处理某事 9.ensure vt.确保,保证,担保 常见搭配: ensure that=make sure=see to it that 确保 ensure from/against确保不受伤害 10.award (1) cn.奖,奖品,奖金 常见搭配: win/get/receive an a
12、ward for sth 因某事赢得/获得/得到奖项 give sb an award 给某人颁奖 (2)vt.授予,给予,判给 常见搭配:award sb sth=award sth to sb(因)授予/奖励某人某物;把某物判 5 给某人 award/reward/prize 辨析 易混词 区别 award 多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得的 成就或成绩突出的人,常由评委经过认 真考虑后颁发奖项、奖金。 reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬 谢,可以使金钱,也可以使物品或精神 奖励。 prize 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖 品。 11.perform (1)vt/vi 表
13、演,演奏,演出 (2)vt.履行,执行 常见搭配: perform an experience/operation 做一项实验/一台手术 perform ones promise/duty 履行某人的诺言/职责 (3)vi.表现;运转,工作 perform well/badly 表现得好/差; (产品、生意等)经营得好/不好 词性转换:performance cn.表演,演出;cn/un.表现,业绩 performer cn.表演者,演员 语境串记: The performer performed very well, and her performance was highly popula
14、r with the audience. 这个演员表演得非常好,她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 6 语法填空单句练习语法填空单句练习 1.-You seem to be familiar _ the poem. -Yes, I studied here for 4 years. Its great to be back again. 2.With more importance attached _ traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 3.”Thank you so much for comi
15、ng _ my aid,” said Polly in relief. 4.I prefer _(stay) at home all night to make up the lost time rather than go to the movies. 5.They came up with several approaches to _(solve) the problem, but some were not practical. 6.In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent _(per
16、form). 7.In my opinion, it is not the failure itself but the way_ we deal with the failure that matters. 8.In our childhood, we were often reminded to pay attention _ our table manners. 9.As I was about to give up hope, a man _(drive) an old car came to my help. 10.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业化),with business _(take) advantage of the celebrations. 答案: 1. with 2.to 3.to 4.to stay 5.solving 6.performances 7.that 8.to 9.driving 10.taking