1、Unit3 Festivals and customs 单元考点归纳单元考点归纳 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，一年一次 2decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆decoration n装饰，装潢；装 饰品 3impress vt.&vi.给留下深刻的好印象 impression n印象，感想； 影响，效果 4merry adj.愉快的，高兴的merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地 5 occasion n 特殊场合； 时刻occasional adj.偶然的， 临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔，间
2、或 【一词多义】【一词多义】 1current n水流；电流；气流；潮流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the Pacific travel from east to west. 水流 I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. 气流 A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron. 电流 What do you like the least about your curr
3、ent job？ 当前的 2observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 Have you observed any changes lately？ 注意到 The patients were observed over a period of several months.观察 Do they observe Christmas？ 庆祝 We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 3promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 You dont have to sacrifice e
4、nvironmental protection to promote economic growth. 促进，推动 He was in town to promote his new book. 促销 He has been promoted to sales manager. 提升，晋升 【核心词汇短语用法归纳】【核心词汇短语用法归纳】 anything but 决不，根本不 (教材 P30)The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. 接下来的风俗十分不寻常。 例 1 The hotel was anything but che
5、ap. 这家旅馆绝不便宜。 例 2 The bridge is anything but safe. 那座桥根本不安全。 造句 他的行为根本不能令人满意。 His behavior is anything but satisfactory. 归纳拓展 anything but “决不，根本不”，用于强调。 do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择 have nothing to do but do sth. 除了什么也没做 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was anything but a fo
6、ol. There is nothing but earth，like all the other earth. I have no choice but to believe(believe) what youre saying. He does nothing but watch(watch) TV all day long. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 (教材 P31)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时
7、就这样过去了！ 例 1 Innocent passers- by were caught up in the riots. 无辜的过路人被卷入了那几场暴乱。 例 2 I think these systems are cages for the mind to be caught up in. 我认为这些体系是禁锢思想的牢笼。 造句 他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。 He knew that one day he would be caught up in the movement. 归纳拓展 catch up with 赶上，追上 catch in 被困住，绊住 catch hold o
8、f 抓住；拥有 catch the eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看见 catch sb.doing. 看见某人正在做 即学即练 单句语法填空 He caught (catch) hold of her arm as she tried to push past him. I caught her smoking (smoke) in the bathroom. She got caught in a thunderstorm. She caught sight of a car in the distance. convenient adj.方便的；便利的 (教材 P39)
9、However, the high- speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。 例 1 If it is convenient for you, can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am.? 如果方便的话，你可以在上午 11 点半到机场去接他吗？ 例 2 The Internet makes it more convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 互联
10、网使我们相互联系更便利了。 造句 如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看你。 If it is convenient for/to you，Ill go to see you on Sunday morning. 归纳拓展 (1)convenientof convenience 方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施 for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便
11、；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 即学即练 单句语法填空 In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more of convenience(convenient) These meals can be prepared in advance, and served at your convenience. We bought this house for convenience，its near the shops. It is more convenient to transport th
12、e goods by train. decorate vt.&vi.装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆 (教材 P30)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。 例 1 Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next week. 我们的新房子正在装修中，下周完工。 例 2 We need to decorate the sitting room. 我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。 造句 他们用花和气球装饰了房间
13、。 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 归纳拓展 (1)decorate.with. 用装饰 be decorated with. 用装饰 decorate sb.for sth. 授予某人(奖章或勋章) (2)decoration n. U装饰；C装饰品 under decoration 在装修中 即学即练 单句语法填空 We put Christmas decorations(decoration) on the tree. He decorated his room with pictures of all his fav
14、ourite sports figures. He is/was decorated(decorate) for his outstanding bravery. “The decoration(decorate) of the Christmas Tree” is very famous. earn vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得 (教材 P34)But how could she earn some? 但是她如何才能多赚一些钱呢？ 例 1 Instead，she is earning 6，500 a day as a model in New York. 相反，她在纽约当模特一天挣 6 5
15、00 英镑。 例 2 He earns nearly $20，000 a year. 他一年差不多挣 20 000 美元。 造句 过去他以教书谋生。 He earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past. 归纳拓展 (1)earn/make ones/ a living 谋生 earn money 挣钱 earn sb.sth. 使某人获得 (2)earner n. 挣钱者；挣工资者 (3)earnings n. 收入；工资 即学即练 单句语法填空 As a matter of fact，earning (earn) much money do
16、esnt mean happiness. An earner(earn) is a person who earns money for the job that he/she do. His outstanding ability earned him(he) a place on the team. She earned a living as a part- time secretary. entrance n进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 (教材 P30)One was the bridegrooms entrance on a beautiful white horse. 一个是
17、新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。 例1 A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的 标志。 例 2 She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived. 她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。 造句 我将在大门口和你见面。 Ill meet you at the main entrance. 归纳拓展 (1)entrance n 入口 the entrance to/of 的入口 the exit of 的出口 (2)enter vt. 进入 即学即练 单句语法
18、填空 They were refused entrance to the exhibition. When Spinks entered(enter) they all turned to look at him. The police were unable to gain entrance to the house. fall on 适逢，正当 (教材 P36)The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival)，which has a history of over 2，000 years，falls on the ninth day of
19、 the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 双九节(重阳节)是具有 2 000 多年历史的节日，适逢中国农历的九月初九。 例 1 The Mid- Autumn Festival falls on August 15. 中秋节适逢八月十五。 例 2 New Years day falls on Friday this year. 今年的元旦适逢周五。 造句 今年他的生日适逢周日。 His birthday falls on Sunday this year. 归纳拓展 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall for. 上的当，受的骗
20、fall over 跌倒 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 be in love with sb. 与某人相爱 fall off 减少；跌落 fall out 脱落；发生；争吵；结果是 即学即练 单句语法填空 At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall out If you dont try your best to learn all subjects，you will fall behind If he walks too fast，he will fall over The man has been(be) in love wit
21、h her for many years. honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予 (教材 P36)With the celebrations of these festivals，younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. 因为庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会尊重中国的价值观。 例 1 We will have a day off in honour of his success.我们将休假一天来庆 祝他的成功。 例 2 May I have the honour of the next danc
22、e? 能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗？ 造句 今天承蒙被邀请到此，深感荣幸。 It was a great honour to be invited here today. 归纳拓展 (1)in honour of 为向表示敬意，为了纪念 be an honour to. 是的光荣 It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 (2)honour sb.(with sth.) 尊敬，尊重(某人) be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 (3)honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的 即学即练 单句语法填空 I feel very hono
23、ured(honour) to have been asked to attend this meeting. He who died fighting for his country is the most honourable(honour)and glorious among the dead. The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan. The President honoured us with a personal visit. impression n印象；感想；影响，效果 (教材 P
24、30)I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 例 1 My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。 例 2 His trip to India made a strong impression on him. 他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
25、 造句 他在会议上说的话让我们印象深刻。 What he said at the meeting made a deep impression on us. 归纳拓展 (1)impressed adj. 印象深刻的 be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 (2)impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事 (3)impression n. 印象 leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 (4)impressive adj.
26、给人以深刻印象的 即学即练 单句语法填空 My parents were most impressed(impress) with my performance in the exam. The new teacher made a good impression(impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. Father impressed me with the value of hard work. Mary impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
27、 小片段填空 What was your first impression of college？Usually, our parents impress the importance of it.To my joy, I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about my performance.Instead, it made a good impression on them.To tell the truth, it is an impressive memory of life, which I am impresse
28、d with for ever.(impress) observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到 (教材 P36).but how many people today still observe this tradition? 但是，现在有多少人仍旧遵循这个习俗呢？ 例 1 They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together. 他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。 例2 She observed a young man enter the house when she was standing there. 她站在那里时，看到
29、一个年轻人进入了那所房子。 造句 有人看到他紧跟着她。 He was observed to follow her closely. 归纳拓展 (1)observe v 观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝(节日等) observe sb.doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事 observethat. 观察到，注意到 (2)observation n. 观察；观测 注意：observe 后可加省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不 定式作主语补足语时，to 不能省略。 即学即练 单句语法填空 The guard observed a young man stealing(st
30、eal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. It is a study based on observation (observe) of a group of 20 patients. The traffic rules must be observed(observe) in our country. Although the thief was careful，he was still observed to steal(steal) into the shop last night and caught. oc
31、casion n特殊场合，盛会，时刻；时机 (教材 P31)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 难怪里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。 例 1 They have been seen together on two separate occasions. 他们曾在两个不同的场合被看到在一起。 例 2 He could also turn on the style when the occasion demanded. 如果场合需要，他也能瞬间表现得风度翩翩。 造句 我有时去拜访我的父母。
32、 I call on my parents on occasion. 归纳拓展 (1)occasion n 时刻；场合 on occasionoccasionally 偶尔，有时 on no occasion 绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶然的 (3)occasionally adv. 偶然地 注意： 当定语从句的先行词为 occasion 时， 定语从句的引导词要根据 occasion 的具体含义来定。occasion 表示“特定的时刻”时，定语从句的引导词用 when；若 occasion 表示“仪式、庆典等重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词用 wh
33、ere。 即学即练 单句语法填空 We occasionally(occasional)meet for a drink after work. I meet her on occasion at the club or in the theatre. You should on no occasion do such a thing. The Mid- autumn Festival is a happy occasion when all family members try to get together. 小片段填空 I meet her on the way to the offic
34、e occasionally, but on no occasion do we communicate with each other.I think if there is such occasion when we meet again, I must invite her to go to the theatre.(occasion) pass down 使世代相传，流传 (教材 P34)She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed d
35、own to him from his grandfather. 她终于找到了它：一个简单而漂亮的表链搭配他的金表，这块表是他祖父传 给他的。 例 1 Culture，traditions and values are passed down from generation to generation through schools. 文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。 例 2 A mother would pass down weaving traditions to her daughter. 一位母亲将编织传统传给女儿。 造句 他们常用民歌来传递他们的历史。 They often
36、use folk songs to pass down their history. 归纳拓展 pass sth.on (to sb.)/pass on sth.(to sb.) 传递/转交某物(给某人) pass through 通过；经历 pass over 忽略，不注意 pass sth.down 把某物传给后世 pass away 死亡；消失；(时间)消逝 pass by 经过；走过；逝去 即学即练 单句语法填空 The old gentleman passed on much of his fortune to his daughter. He has passed through
37、many difficulties during the experiments. Chinese traditional virtues should be passed down from generation to generation. I saw the accident when passing(pass) by. represent vt.代表；为代言；体现 (教材 P39).everything represents joy, luck and happiness. 所有的一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。 例 1 European orders represented 30 pe
38、rcent of our sales last year. 欧洲订单占了我们去年销售额的 30%。 例 2 It is said that he represented the plan as practical. 据说他声称该计划切实可行。 造句 我的唯一目标是代表我的国家参加奥运会。 My only aim is to represent my country at the Olympics. 归纳拓展 (1)represent .as/to be . 把描绘成 represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be . 自称是 (2
39、)representative n 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 即学即练 单句语法填空 She tied several chopsticks together，representing(represent) a family. The painting is not the representative(represent) of his work of the period. He represents himself(him) to be an expert. She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the
40、 world. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使处于舒适的位置；安排；解决 (教材 P39)Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. 罗言和妻子、儿子已经在离家乡很远的大城市定居下来了。 例 1 Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 例 2 Having settled into a beautiful village，he settle
41、s down to his research. 在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。 造句 你们什么时候结婚安定下来？ When are you going to get married and settle down? 归纳拓展 (1)settle down (使)安定；安居 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事 (2)settlement n. 定居；协议 (3)settler n. 移居者；殖民者 即学即练 单句语法填空 After a long discussion，the tw
42、o sides reached a settlement(settle) How are the kids settling into/in their new school? They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle(settle) down, get married, and have kids. 【长难句解析】【长难句解析】 1(教材 P30)Then they took seven ste
43、ps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. 分析 连词 and 连接两个并列分句。 在后一个分句中 how 引导的从句作介 词 about 的宾语。 译文 然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都就如何互相支持，幸福地生 活在一起做出了不同的承诺。 2(教材 P31)Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narr
44、ow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. 分析 此句为主从复合句。其中 as 引导时间状语从句；主句是由 and 连接 的两个并列分句组成。 译文 当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列 在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。 【核心句型】【核心句型】 so.that.句式 (教材 P31)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed
45、 five hours fly by! 我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！ 句式分析 本句用了“so.that.”结构， 表示“如此以至于”， 引导结果状语从句。 例 1 There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through. 街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。 例 2 And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的记忆存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！ 造句 他太感动了以至于说不出话来。 He was s
46、o moved that he could not say any words. 归纳拓展 (1)so .that .句型的常见形式： soadj./adv.that. soadj.a（n）单数可数名词that. somany/few/much/littlen.that. (2)such .that .句型的基本结构： sucha（n）adj.单数可数名词that. suchadj.复数可数名词/不可数名词that. 翻译 1 Its such a beautiful song that I listened to it many times(以至于我听 了很多遍) 翻译 2 The film
47、 was so interesting(如此有意思) that many young people liked it. 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam. It was such fine weather that we decided to go skating. not.all.部分否定句式 (教材 P30)I did not understand all of the traditional custom
48、s, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 句式分析 本句是表示部分否定的句型。“not.all.”可译为“并非所有的都”。 例 1 While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极的。 例 2 All students dont obey the school rules, so as a teacher, I
49、 should be strict with them. 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他 们。 造句 不是所有的人都适合做这种工作。 All men arent suitable for this kind of work. 归纳拓展 (1)英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位 置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的 no, none,
50、 never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部 否定”。 翻译 1 Nothing (没有什么)can change her mind. 翻译 2 But not all cities(并不是所有的城市) develop slowly over a long period of time. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his/her mind to
