1、牛津英语牛津英语 2020 版高一复习版高一复习 必修一 通往(line 23) 28. a breakdown in your relationship breakdown 可数你们关系的破裂(line 24) 29. get along as a family 作为一家人和睦相处(line 25) 30. take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事(line 26) 31. the key to keeping the peace介词+n/v-ing维持和平的关键(line 26) 32. disagree with 不同意(line 27)agree with 同意 a
2、greement 同意 n. 33. take a minute to calm down不定式作目的状语花一分钟时间冷静下来(line 27) 34. from ones point of view 从某人的观点出发(line 28) in ones view 在某人看来 35. want sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(line 29) 36. go through 经历(line 29) 37. think sth. through 充分考虑(line 30) think over 仔细考虑 38. address their concerns 解决他们的顾虑address
3、此处做动词,意为“设法解决;处理; 对付 ”(line 31) 39. back down 让步(line 32) 40. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.it 做形式主语;副词修饰形容词; it is+adj.+to dothat 引导限制性定语从句(line 33) 41. improve your relationship 改善你们的关系(line 35) 42. The good news is that this stormyperiod wil
4、l not last.that 引导表语从句 句 storm-stormy; cloud-cloudy; wind-windy; sun-sunny; rain-rainy; snow-snowy; thunder-thundery 有雷的;haze-hazy 有薄雾的;sleet-sleety 雨夹雪的(line 35) 43. turn out 结果是(line 36) 44. in the end 最终, 到最后(line 36) 45. prepare sb. for sth.使某人为.做好准备(line 37) 必修一必修一 Unit2 Extended ReadingMama an
5、d Her Bank Account 妈妈的银行账户妈妈的银行账户 1. a bank account(title)银行账户account 账户,可数名词 2. watch with anxious interest 紧张地看着介词短语做伴随状语介词短语做伴随状语(line 6) 3. be proud of 为.感到骄傲(line 9) 4. gather around 聚集(line 13) 5. be used for sudden emergencies 用于突发的紧急情况(line 14) 6. be taken to a doctor 被带去看医生(line 15) 7. draw
6、 sth. out of sth. 从.中取出.(line 29) 8. Whatever happened, we always knew (that ).无论发生什么,我们都知道. whatever 引导让步状语从句,=No matter what that 引导宾语从句,that 可省略(line 33) 9. depend upon/on 依赖(line 34) 10. put it in her lap 把它放到她的大腿上(line 37) 11. for the first time 第一次(line 38) 12. hand it to the teller 递给出纳员出纳员(l
7、ine 42) 13. be adapted from 改编自(line 47) 必修一必修一 Unit3 ReadingFriendship on the rocks:please advise! 友谊触礁:急求建议!友谊触礁:急求建议! Reading导入部分P29-P30 1. a forum exchange about a friendship in trouble 关于友谊危机的论坛交流(P29) 2. a diary entry 日记条目(P29) 3. the qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质(P29) 4. a post written by
8、 Amy and two replies 艾米写的发帖和两篇回复帖(P30) 5. a friend for life 一生的朋友(P30) 6. turn to sb. for advice about maintaining friendships 向某人寻求关于如何维持友谊的建 议 turn to 转向,向.寻求帮助介宾结构,介词+名词/动名词friendship 可数 可数名词,意 为友谊或朋友关系(P30) 正文ReadingFriendship on the rocks:please advise! 1. My best friend and I have been close f
9、or eight years.我最好的朋友和我八年来一直很亲密。 (line 1)语法解读:主谓一致,时间状语 for eight years 表现在完成时态 2. an awkward primary school student 一个拘谨的小学生(line 2) 3. since then 从那时起;注意时态对应现在完成时(line 3) 4. like a sister to me 像我的姐姐一样(line 4) 5. hang out 游荡,闲逛(line 5) 6. out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线(line 4) 7. pick up the pieces 收拾残
10、局(line 6) pick up 词义拓展:捡起;开车接某人;整理,收拾; 偶然得到/学会;身体康复;天气/生意好转 8. post a message on social media saying (that).在社交网站发布消息称.现在分词短语 作伴随状语(line 8) 9. make it 成功(做成某事)(line 9) 10. receive a horrible surprise 惊呆了(line 11) horrible 可怕的 11. Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else
11、.她并没有在家 养病,而是出去和其他人玩乐去了。 介词+名词/动名词,介宾结构现在分词短语做伴 随状语(line 13) 12. I dont feel like responding to.我不想回复.此处 like 是介词, 介词+名词或动名词 respond to 回应,回复(line 16) 13. at a loss 不知所措(line 17) 14. in the wrong 犯错(line 19) 15. have an explanation for 对.有一个解释(line 20) 16. in any case 无论如何(line 20) 17. let go of 放弃(
12、line 25) 18. its time to rethink your relationship 是重新考虑你们关系的时候了it 做形式主语,不定式 是真正主语(line 28) 19. move on 离开;继续前行(line 29) 必修一必修一 Unit3 Extended ReadingOf friendship 论友谊论友谊 1. Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement .静思可以实现自我的完 善。 reflect 反映;反射;表明 v.-reflection 沉思;反映;映像;反射 n. lead
13、 to 通往,导致 improve 改善 v.-improvement 改善 n.(line 2) 2. seek to do sth.试图做某事,努力做某事(line 3)seek 过去式克服(困难)(line 5) 5. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事(line 6) 6. generally speaking 通常来讲(line 8) 7. set goals for ourselves 为我们自己设置目标(line 10) 8. have an advantage 有优势(line 14) 9. A trouble shared becomes/is a trou
14、ble halved.谚语:两人分担,困难减半过去分词做后置 定语(line 15) 10. result from 是由于(line 15) 区别于:result in 导致 11. in full measure 最大限度地(line 16) 12. depend on 依赖于(line 18) 13. as a result 因此(line 23) 14. on the other hand 另一方面(line 24) 15. offer advice on sth. 就.提供建议(line 24) 16. talk over sth. with sb. 与某人商讨某事(line 26)
15、 17. bring us a more thorough understanding of our problems 让我们对自身的问题有更透彻的 认识(line 27) bring sb. Sth. 短语搭配; thorough 比较级加 more ; understanding 抽象 名词不可数,但被形容词修饰时可数,如 a better understanding of. 18. be known as 被认为是(line 30) 19. with the help/aid of 在.的帮助下= helped/aided by(line 31) 20. help us achieve
16、what we want 帮助我们获得我们想要的(line 32) help sb. do sth. 动词 原形; 引导词 what 21. it should be pointed out that. 需要指出的是 (line 34) it 做形式主语, that 引导主语从句 22. a trusted friend 一个值得信赖的朋友 (line 37) 过去分词作形容词, 补充拓展: determined 坚决的;unknown 未知的;excited 激动的;frightened 受惊吓的;annoyed 恼怒的;worried 担忧的 23. be adapted from 改编自
17、(line 38) 必修一必修一 Unit4 ReadingTeen faints after skipping meals 多餐未进食女生晕厥多餐未进食女生晕厥 Reading导入部分P43-P44 1. lose weight 减肥(P43) 2. write an argument essay expressing your opinion about plastic surgery 写一篇表达你对 整形手术的看法的议论文 an argument essay 议论文现在分词短语作伴随状语plastic surgery 整形手术(P43) 3. negative thoughts 消极的想
18、法(P43) 4. physical appearance 外貌(P43) 5. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式(P43) 6. go to sleep 睡觉 get up 起床 stay up 熬夜(P43) 7. skip breakfast 不吃早饭(P43) 8. milk tea 奶茶(P43) 9. outdoor activities 户外活动(P43) 10. in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间(P43)spare-adj.空闲的;v.抽出;匀出;n. 备用品; take .for spare 把.作为备用品 11. There is
19、 growing concern about weight problems among senior high school students.高中生 的体重问题受到了越来越多的关注。(P44)应用文可套用此表达句式 12. pay (much) attention to 注意.(P44) 正文ReadingTeen faints after skipping meals 1. skip meals 不吃饭(line 3) 2. pass out 昏厥(line 6) 3. be rushed to hospital 被紧急送医(line 7) 4. have low blood sugar
20、 levels 患有低血糖(line 8) 5. out of danger 脱离危险(line 11) out of balance/control/sight/consciousness/reach/date/fashion 失去平衡/失控/失明/失去意 识/够不着/过时的/不流行的; out of curiosity 出于好奇心 6. make a full recovery 全面康复(line 12) 7. struggle with eating problems 与饮食问题作斗争(line 14) 8. reach her target weight 达到她的目标体重(line 1
21、5) 9. have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力(line 17) have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 10. the dangers of unhealthy weight-loss habits 不健康的减肥习惯所带来的危害 11. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.先行词 socie
22、ty 抽象地点名词,引导词用 where 动名词做主语turn to 转向,向.求助slim down 减肥(line 21) 12. take weight-loss medicine 吃减肥药(line 25) 13. be concerned about 对.感到忧虑;关心(line 25) 14. the side effects of losing weight too quickly 减肥过快的副作用(line 27) 15. warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不能做某事(line 27) 16. be harmful to 对.有害(line 29)
23、 17. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.青少年轻微超重是正常现象,没有理由为此焦虑。 副词修饰形容词why 关系 副词引导限制性定语从句(line 30) 18. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 先行词是 those,只能用 who
24、引导限制性定语从句副词修饰形容 词 that 引导主语从句,为避免头重脚轻,用 it 充当形式主语(line 31) 19. She pointed out that.她指出that 引导宾语从句(line 34) It should be pointed out that.that 引导主语从句 20. have a healthy balanced diet 保持健康平衡的饮食(line 34) 21. a lot of nutrition 很多营养(line 35)不可数 22. take in 摄入(line 36) 23. whats more 此外(line 37) 24. kee
25、p regular hours and get plenty of exercise保持规律的作息并且进行足够的运动 (line 38) 25. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.我们强烈推荐所有青少年遵从这些生活 方式的建议,因为好好生活是保持最安全、最有效的塑身方式。(line 40) 副词修饰动词动名词做主语形容词最高级get into sh
26、ape 固定短语“强身健体” 必修一必修一 Unit4 Extended ReadingDont judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人不要以貌取人 1. Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人(line 1) 2. dark thoughts about your physical appearance关于外貌的负面想法(line 2) 3. hang over 使忧心忡忡(line 3) 4. laugh at 嘲笑(line 4) 5. behind ones back 在某人背后(line 5) 6. have a neg
27、ative effect on 对.产生负面影响(line 5) 7. guard against 防范(line 6) 8. standards of beauty 美的标准(line 8) 9. have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance 对你如何看待自己的外 貌产生很大的影响(line 8) 10. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗(line 10) 11. live up to 达到,符合,不辜负(line 11) 12. end up doing sth.最终做某事
28、(line 11) 13. have a great fashion sense 有着很好的时尚感(line 13) 14. live in their shadow 活在他们的阴影里(line 14) 15. a series of 一些列的(line 15) 16. show off 炫耀(line 16) 17. compare A to/with B 把 A 和 B 做比较(line 17) compare A to B 把 A 比作 B比喻 18. These external influences are always present.这些外在影响一直存在 (line 19) ex
29、ternal (the opposite)反义词internal present adj.目前的;存在的;出席的;n.目前;礼 物;v.呈现;出现;出席;介绍;赠予 19. deal with 处理;应付(line 20) 20. be careful not to do sth.注意不要做某事(line 20) 21. out of reach 够不到(line 21) 22. remind sb. that.提醒某人.(line 22) remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 23. keep in mind that.记住.(line 22) 24. focus on 专注于(
30、line 25) 25. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长.(line 26) 26. Take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.为 你擅长的事情感到骄傲, 而不要为你无法改变的事情而烦恼。 take pride in=be proud of 为. 感到骄傲 介词+名词/动名词构成介宾结构省略引导词 that 的限制性定语从句 (line 27) 27. Its a good idea to try to direct your attention
31、away from negative thoughts.尽力转移你在这 些消极想法上的注意力是一个不错的办法。(line 29) direct ones attention away from 把某人的注意力从.上转移走 attract / draw ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力到.上 28. take part in a social activity 参加社会活动(line 31) 29. take your mind off sth.使你不去想某事 30. on the outside 在外部的 on the inside 在内部的 31. However, li
32、ke a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.然而就像一本 书一样,内容远比封面重要。 必修二必修二 Unit1 ReadingBehind the scenes 幕后幕后 1. behind the scenes 在幕后(title-line5-line36) on the scene 在现场;当场;在台上演出 2. the first thing you notice 你所注意到的第一件事(line 1)后置定语 3. an amazing set 令人惊叹的布景(line2) 4. a huge/larg
33、e amount of 大量的(line4) 5. a brief introduction 简单的介绍(line6) brief 简洁的 adj.briefly 简单地 in brief 简要地 to be brief 简言之 6. some aspects of film-making 电影制作的一些方面(line6) 7. be familiar with 对.熟悉(line6) be familiar to sb. .为某人所熟悉 8. to begin/start with 首先(line7) 9. draw/atrract ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力至.(
34、line7) 10. an important factor of a film 电影的一个主要因素(line7) 11. sound effect 音效(line8) 12. be added 被添加(line8) add 添加 v.addition 添加 n. in addition 此外 / in addition to.除.以外 13. after a scene has been shot 在场景拍摄完成(杀青)之后(line8) 14. in the way you expect 按照你以为的方式(line9)后置定语 15. be mixed by a computer 是用电脑
35、合成的(line11) 16. make a dinosaur roar 制作恐龙的咆哮声(line12) 17. the sound of the door opening 开门声(line13)非谓语 18. a sheet of paper 一张纸(line15) 19. another aspect 另一个方面(line16) 20. attach great importance/significance to 非常看重(line16) attach.to. 把.附在.上 be attached to 附属于; 依恋 21. visual special effects 视觉特效(l
36、ine16) 22. be frequently used in film-making 被频繁应用于电影制作领域(line17) 23. as a special effects technology 作为一种特效技术(line17) 24. be filmed in front of a green screen 在绿幕前拍攝(line18) 25. in the studio 在工作室里(line18) 26. be separated from 与.分离(line19) 27. enable. to do sth.使能够做某事(line20) 28. the aid of comput
37、er 电脑的帮助(line22) first aid 急救 with the aid of.在.的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人 29. prefer 偏爱, 更喜欢 v.preference 偏爱 n.(line22) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B prefer to do A rather than do B have a preference for 对.偏爱 30. a creative approach 一个创造性的方法(
38、line23) an approach to. .的方法或途径 31. use clever camera angles 利用巧妙的拍摄角度(line24) 32. contribute to 促成,为.做贡献,导致(line25) make a contribution to 为.做贡献 33. great effort must be made 需要付出巨大的努力(line25) make (great) efforts to do sth. (非常)努力做某事 34. a full-sized model 全尺寸的模型/与实物大小一致的模型/1:1 的模型(line28) 35. ens
39、ure that . be correct 确保.是正确的(line28) 36. go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean 潜入大西洋海底(line29) 37. for oneself 亲自(line30) in person 亲自,亲身 38. not to mention 更不用说(line31) 39. do justice to 给予公正的评价(line32) 40. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角(line34) 41. spare a thought for 想到,替.着想(line35) 42. work
40、for months and even years 工作数月甚至数年(line36) 43. have two hours of enjoyment 有两个小时的愉悦时光(line37) 必修二必修二 Unit1 Extended ReadingForrest Gump (Excerpt) 阿甘正传(节选)阿甘正传(节选) 1. a warm personality 热心肠(line2)personal 个人的 adj. personality 个性 n. 2. despite 尽管 prep.(line2) 3. live an amazing lif 活得精彩 (line3) 4. inf
41、luence 影响 v. 想出,计算出,得到(解决方法); 圆满结束; 完成 副词修饰动词 3. be uncertain about 对.不确定(P16) 4. Take a brief look at the title,subheadings or pictures in it.粗略地看一下标题、 副标题和里面 的图片。(P16) 5. make predictions 做出预测(P16) 6. background knowledge 背景知识(P16) 正文ReadingA beginners guide to exercise 1. the benefits of exercise
42、 运动的益处(line 3) benefit 益处 n.-beneficial 有益的 adj. 2. assume 认为;假设 v-assumption 假设,假定 n.(line 4) make an assumption 作出臆断 assume/assuming(that).假定/假设. It is assumed that.人们认为 3. regular exercise 定期运动(line 4) regular 规律的,频繁的,定期的 adj.-regularly 有规律地,经常 adv. 4. do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇的作用(line 4) 5. to start
43、with=be begin with 首先(line 5) 6. increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs 增强心肺功能(line 6) efficiency 效率 n.-efficient 效率高的 adj.-efficiently 高效地 adv. 7. over the long term 长期(line 7) in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看 8. It has been proven that.已经证实.(line 8) 9. tend to do sth.倾向于做某事(line 8) =have a
44、 tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 10. immune system 免疫系统(line 8) 11. at the risk of.冒着.的危险 (line 9)at risk 有风险;take risks 冒险 12. reduce stress 减少压力(line 10) reduce 减少 v.-reduction 减少;缩小;减价 n.-reductive 还原的,减少的 adj.还原剂 n. Many companies have announced dramatic reductions in staff.许多公司已经宣布大幅裁员。 13. get over
45、negative feelings 客服负面情绪(line 10) positive 积极的 negative 消极的 neutral 中立的 vague 模糊的 14. improve certain brain functions 改善某种大脑机能(line 11) 15. plan an exercise routine 规划日常锻炼(line 14) 16. the first thing to consider 首先要考虑的事(line 14)不定式做后置定语 17. aerobic activities 有氧运动(line 16) 18. strength training 力量训
46、练(line 17)flexibility training 柔韧性训练(line 19) flexible 灵活的,有弹性的 adj.-flexibility 灵活性,柔韧性 n. 19. pull-ups 引体向上 weightlifting 举重 gymnastics 体操 tai chi 太极(line 18) 20. stretch your muscles 拉伸你的肌肉(line 18) 21. a range of 一系列(line 20) range 范围,种类 n.(在一定范围内)变化 v. range from A to B 从 A 到 B 变动 beyond/out of
47、 ones range 超出某人的范围out of ones reach 够不到,力所不能及 22. play a role 发挥作用(line 20) 23. above all 尤其是,首先,置于一切之上(line 21) 24. be likely to do sth.可能做某事(line 23) 25. stick with 坚持(line 23) 26. eat foods rich in protein 吃富含蛋白质的食物(line 29)后置定语 27. milk products 乳制品(line 30) 28. be of great importance 很重要(line
48、30)=be very important 29. in general 通常来讲(line 30) general 普遍的,一般的 adj.-generally 通常,一般 adv. 30. an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours 平均有 1.5 至 2.5 小时(line 31) on (the/an) average 一般地,通常in general 通常来讲,一般来说 31. a hard workout 高强度的运动(line 34) 32. make up for 弥补(line 34) make up编造 化妆 构成 补足 铺(床) make up ones
49、 mind 下定决心 33. avoid injury 避免损伤(line 36)injure 伤害,损害 v.-injury 伤害,损害 n. do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury =do harm to sb.伤害某人 34. wear proper clothes and equipment 穿戴合适的衣服和装备(line 37) 注意:equipment 不可数;a piece of equipment 一件装备 be equipped with 配备有. equip sb. to do sth. 让某人具备做某事的能力enable sb. to d
50、o sth.使某人能够做某事 35. avoid getting hurt 避免受伤(line 40) avoid doing sth. 36. warm up before exercisingand stretch at the end of your workout 锻炼前要热身,运动后 要拉伸 warm up 热身介词+名词/动名词(line 40) 必修二必修二 Unit2 Extended ReadingFinding a balance:my tai chi experience 找到平衡:我的太极拳体验找到平衡:我的太极拳体验 1. hesitate-hesitation 犹豫