1、2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语英语 说明: 1. 全卷共 10 页,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座 位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液
2、。不按以上要求作答的 答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) A. 听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂 黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time
3、 does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第
4、 7 小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。 B. He prepared for a re
5、port。 C. He studied for a test。 听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,
6、回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请根据所听内
7、容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country 17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. once B. twice C. three times 18. Some of the elder people need u
8、s to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. clean C. Read 19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends 20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five 听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。 21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artist B engineer C. teacher 22.
9、In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat 24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel 25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole h
10、ouse B. the front door C. some rooms 听第三段独白，回答第 2630 小题。 A Volunteer Program Where to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city center How to get there: By high-speed train and _27_ Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms What to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a day What to do: Tak
11、e a _29 _lesson on Monday Teach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend 听力答案听力答案 略略 二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂 黑。 答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world
12、. A. The B. A C. An D. / 解析：great 的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用 the。 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 解析：此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数 词前不用定冠词 the。 33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.
13、 A. for B. with C. from D. at 解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。 34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。 35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned i
14、t all by _. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 解析：短语 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。 答案：3640 CAABD 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 解析：动词不定式 to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦 想。 37. We should take care of th
15、e earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 解析：so that 在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能 创造一个更好的世界来居住。 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 解析： 在that引导的宾语
16、从句中， 主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 A。 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 解析：由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级。此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动 手机发视频速度更快。 40. _ smart the driv
17、erless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！ ” 。 答案：4145 CADCB 41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此
18、处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了。 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt 解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can 意为“能” 。 43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you
19、 going to D. when you are going to 解析：decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 D。 44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who。 45. The weather report says we w
20、ill expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so 解析： 结合 “I am going to go climbing with my classmates.” 可推知， 此处希望是晴天， 故用 I hope so。 二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题
21、卡对应题 目所选的选项涂黑。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play che
22、ss,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her t
23、oday. Im too mad at her, “ Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally tol
24、d Mrs. Stone the _53_. “Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,“ said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.
25、 They became best friends again. 答案：4650 ACDBB 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语 agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。 47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语 make a decision 意为“做决定”。 48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. we
26、nt away 解析：结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over 意为“复 习，温习”，go on 意为“继续”，go by 意为“”，go away 意为“走开，离开”。 49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 解析： 此处指当 Cindy 回到家后， 她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。 after 意为 “在之后” 。 50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指 Mrs. S
27、tone 要他们的笔记本。give away 意为“赠送”， ask for 意为“请求；索要”，hand in 意为“上交”，pay for 意为“为付钱”。 答案：5155 AACBD 51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers”可推知，Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried 意为“担心的”，normal 意为“正常的”，proud 意 为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的
28、”。 52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 解析：连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指 Cindy 知道她应 该告诉 Mrs. Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生 Anna 的气。still 意为“依旧”， never 意为 “从不”，usually 意为“通常”，almost 意为“几乎，差不多”。 53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule 解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知，Cindy 最后把真相告诉了 Mrs. Stone。chance 意为
29、“机会”，method 意为“方法”，truth 意为“真相”，rule 意为“规则”。 54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 解析： Cindy 把真相真相告诉了 Mrs. Stone， 故 Mrs. Stone 认为她诚实的。 patient 意为 “有耐心的” ， honest 意为“诚实的”，active 意为“活跃的”，quiet 意为“安静的”。 55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指 Mrs. Stone 使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好
30、主意。 describe 意为“描述”，explain 意为“解释”，guess 意为“猜测”，realize 意为“意识到”。 四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 答案：5660 DDBAC 56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. A. calling people mean names B. hitting people C. te
31、lling lies about people D. laughing with people 解析：由“What is bullying?”部分的内容可知，D 项不是 bullying 的行为。 57. Cyberbullying means bullying _. A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet 解析：由“What is cyberbullying?”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌。 58. When you get bad messages online, you shoul
32、d_ A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets 解析：由“What can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家 长或警察。 59. If you are not kind to someone, you should _. A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public C. ask your parents to say sorry
33、 D. feel sad and keep quiet 解析：由“What can you do?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。 60. This passage is mainly written for _. A. teachers B. parents C. child D. the police 解析：通读全文尤其是“What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。 B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, bori
34、ng, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need t
35、o build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), h
36、earing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some
37、 robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts“. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts“. The r
38、obot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 答案：6165 CDBCA 61. The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 is about _. A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it 在此是关于 the machine 的。此处指“在机器被认为是机 器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。 62.
39、 The chemical sensors may help a robot to _. A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell 解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical 能帮助机器人去“闻”。 63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析：由倒数第二段中的“Some robots might power itself with sunl
40、ight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池).”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。 64. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence“ in the last paragraph is _. A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观 解析：由最后一段内容可推知，intelligence 在此表示“智能”。 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand wh
41、at a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots. 解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学 生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at sch
42、ool. He wants to know how much it will cost. 67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school. 68. Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting
43、 an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. S
44、o do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can
45、 first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a ga
46、ming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so
47、I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 答案：6670 DFBAC 解析： 66. 第 66 题中的内容“how much it will cost” “a cooking club”与 D 项中的内容“As for the cost” “a lot about cooking”是相对应的。 67. 第 67 题中的内容“start an Environmental club” “Sam cares about the environment”与 F 项中的 内容“ set up a club” “protecting the enviro
48、nment ”是相对应的。 68. 第 68 题中的内容 “a swimming club”“build a pool” 与 B 项中的内容 “get the swimmers to a nearby pool” “pools are expensive to build”是相对应的。 69. 第 69 题中的内容“starting an English club” “the place they can meet”与 A 项中的内容“Setting up an English club” “decide where and when to meet”是相对应的。 70. 第 70 题中的内容 “a club about poetry”“how to get people to join” 与 C 项中的内容 “Reading poems” “ask your classmates to join” “invite their own friends to join it”是相对应的。 五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11
