1、译林版六下第14单元重难点 副词的构成：say quietly 安静地说 read quietly 安静地看书 ask sadly 伤心地问 cry sadly 伤心地哭 cheer for them loudly 大声为他们欢呼 bring some water quickly 迅速带 来一些水 run quickly 跑的快 talk excitedly 激动地交谈 laugh loudly 大声地笑(一般直接一般直接 加加-ly) say happily 开心地说 play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球 shout happily 开心地叫 喊(大多改大多改
2、y 为为 i 再加上再加上-ly) run fast 跑的快 get up early 起的早 go to bed late 睡的迟 fly high 飞的高 study hard 努力学习(副词与形容词同形副词与形容词同形) 特殊情形：good(副词)well 等 有些-ly 结尾的单词不是副词而是形容词(friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的) A mouse woke the lion up.(同义句转换) A mouse woke up the lion. 注意，wake up, take off, try on, pick up 等动词动词+副词副词之类的短语，连接的宾语是名
3、词名词时，可以放在副词前面(即动动 词和副词之间词和副词之间)，也可以放在副词后面，如果连接的宾语是宾格宾格则只能放在副词前面(即动动 词和副词之间词和副词之间)。try on the skirt=try the skirt on, try them on(不能说 try on them) The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.(同义句转换) The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. The mouse made a big hole with his teeth.的同义句怎么改？ The mou
4、se helped the lion (get) out. 答案：get/to get, help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人 做某事，help 后面的动词可以带可以带 to, 可以不带可以不带 to. 擅长什么，be good at+名词=do well in+名词，Im good at Chinese. 我语文学的好。Do you do well in PE? 你擅长体育吗？ 擅长做什么，be good at +v-ing=do well in +v-ing，Are you good at playing football? 你足球 踢的好吗？He doesnt do w
5、ell in running. 他不擅长跑步。 重点难点六下 2 Wang Bing is a good boy and he speaks English very well.(good) good 的副词是 well He usually brushes(brush) his teeth twice(two) a day and finishes(finish) his homework before dinner. 注意 brush, finish 的三单都是加上-es，twice 的意思是“两次” ，一次是 once, 三 次及以上是数词+times， 如： 三次 three time
6、s, 十次 ten times, finish doing 意为 “完成” ， 如： 他总是吃饭前完成家庭作业。 He always finishes (doing) his homework before dinner. 句 中 doing 可以省去，homework, housework 都是不可数名词。 Liu Tao is a good boy too.(同义句)Liu Tao is also a good boy. He also does well at home.(同义 句)He does well at home too. 注意 also, too 的位置， too 通常在句尾
7、， also 在句中(be 动词、 情态动词之后，行为动词之前)，否定句中要改为 either. look, sound, smell, taste, feel 五个动词均可作连系动词， 后面接形容词作表语， 如： They all look happy.(happy) He sometimes feels sleepy in class.(sleep) The soup tastes good.(good) Going(go) to bed early is a good habit. 动名词做主语 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.(同义句)Bobby
8、 wants to show Sam his bike. 给某人看 某物 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人买某物 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 注意介词搭 配。 Whose bedroom is this?(同义句)Whose is this bedroom? 后面看起来是不是有点对称 注意时间表达法：He gets up at six thirty.(同义句)He gets up at half past six. He goes to school at seven fifteen.(同义句)He goes to schoo
9、l at a quarter past seven. He goes to bed at eleven forty.(同义句)He goes to bed at twenty to twelve.【分钟30，小时+分钟=分钟+past+ 小时，特殊时间 15 分钟 fifteen 换为 a quarter, 30 分钟 thirty 换为 half；分钟30,小时+分 钟=(60-分钟)+to+(小时+1)】 重点难点六下 3 He drinks a little(a little, a few) water every day. He has a few(a little, a few) e
10、ggs every week. 【little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few 修 饰可数名词，a little/a few 表示肯定，little/few 表示否定】 Whats in the river? There are (be) some fish. Help yourself to some fish (fish).【fish:1) 当鱼肉讲，是不可数名词 2）当同种鱼讲时， 单复数同形 3） 当不同种鱼讲时， 复数形式是 fishes （小学阶段基本就是 1） 2） 两种情形） 】 Do you have a healthy (health) diet? R
11、unning is good for your health (health). We must eat the food healthily (health). 【health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词； healthily 健康地，副词】 不可数名词：cola coffee juice milk oil porridge rain soup tea water 可乐 咖啡 果汁 牛奶 油 粥 雨 汤 茶 水 bread coal meat paper plastic rice snow wood 面包 煤 肉 纸 塑料 米 雪 木头 o 结尾复数加 es: negro 黑
12、人 hero 英雄 potato 土豆 tomtato 西红柿 mango 芒果【黑人 英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果 黑人 英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果】 I have to go to the shop.(同义句)I must go to the shop.【must=have to, must 主观，have to 客 观】 【表示客气的请求、邀请等】Can I have some cola? Would you like some coffee? Would you like to drink some coffee? Would you like something to drink? Wha
13、t/How about some apples? Do you want some juice? Can we have a rest?(同义句)Can we have a break? I want this big fish.(同义句)I would like this big fish.【want=would like, want to=would like to】 Do you want to come with me?(同义句)Would you like to come with me? Would you like to play football?(肯定回答)Yes, Id l
14、ike/love to.【最后这个最后这个 to 不能少不能少】 Id like to eat (eat) some vegetables.【would like to do 想要做什么】 I like eating/to eat (eat) vegetables. 【like doing 喜欢（经常性的，习惯性的） ，like to do 喜欢（偶尔的） 】 Does she like dancing/to dance (dance)?【like doing sth/like to do sth】 Would they like to join (join) us? 【joining to
15、join 不能只看到 like, 前面不是 do, would 被提到了前面， 因此还是 would like 这个整体， 即 would like to do sth 或 wouldlike to do sth】 Must I clean the house now?(否定回答)No, you neednt (mustnt, neednt).【肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用 neednt，此处 need 是情态动词，作为情态动词的否定是 neednt】 Now I need to finish (finish) my homework. Look, our classroom is di
16、rty. It needs cleaning (clean). 【人+need to do，物+need doing， 此处 need 是实义动词，作为实义动词的否定是 dont need/doesnt need】 Milk is good for your body. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.【be good for 对有益，be bad for 对有害， be good at/do well in 擅长做】 重点难点六下 4 Miss Li and her st
17、udents are talking about road safety . How can you cross the roads safely ? To keep safe , you must wait for thegreen man. 【safe 安全的 （形容词） ； safely 安全地 （副 词） ；safety 安全（名词） 】 Are you free or busy?【be+adj(形容词)，free(反义词)busy】 They are busy sweeping (sweep) the floor.【be busy doing 忙着做什么】 To keep (keep
18、) safe, you must look out for cars and bikes. To keep (keep) our city clean, we can plant more trees. What must you do to cross (cross) the road safely? 【to 表目的，keep/stay/be 后面跟形容 词】 You can answer the easy (easy) question easily (easy).【easy 简单的，容易的（形容词） ； easily 容易地（副词） ，由 easy 而来，把 y 改为 i 再加上 ly】
19、 The children are cheering for the excited (excite) students excitedly (excite). You can also cross the road with other people.(同义句)You can cross the road with other people too.【注意 also, too 的位置】 You can also cross the road with other people.(否定句)You cant cross the road with other people either.【注意否
20、定句中要用 either】 连词成句：What, do, you, not, must(?) What must you not do? Helen waits for the bus at the bus stop (stop). Soon, the bus stopped (stop) and three students got off. Their teacher came and they stopped talking (talk). After Liu Tao finished his homework, he stopped to read (read) magazines.
21、【stop 站台（名 词） ，阻止，停止（动词） ，stops 三单，复数，stopping 现在分词，stopped 过去式，stop doing 停止做， stop to do 停下来去做】 You mustnt (must, mustnt) run in the classroom. 你千万别在教室里跑。 You must (must, mustnt) follow the rules. 你必须遵守规则。 【must 必须，mustnt 禁止，千万别，含 must 的肯定句，在改为一般疑问句时，把 must 提到句首；在改为否定句时，通常变为 dont/doesnt have to 或者 dont/doesnt need to 或 neednt do 或 cant. 意思发生了变化。 】
