1、,理想 穆旦,没有理想的人像是草木， 在春天生发，到秋日枯黄， 对于生活它做不出总结， 面对绝望它提不出希望。,没有理想的人像是流水， 为什么听不见它的歌唱？ 原来它已为现实的泥沙 逐渐淤塞，变成污浊的池塘。,没有理想的人像是空屋， 而无主人，它紧紧闭着门窗， 生活的四壁堆积着灰尘， 外面在叩门，里面寂无音响。,那么打开吧，生命在呼喊： 让一个精灵从邪恶的远方 侵入他的心，把他折磨够， 因为他在地面看见了天堂。,5 我 看,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
2、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解作者与写作背景，把握诗歌内容。（重点） 品味诗歌中富有表现力的语言，体会作者的情感。（难点） 善于发现自然之美，培养热爱自然与生命的情感。（重点）,作者名片,
4、穆旦（19181977），诗人，翻译家。原名查良铮，曾用笔名梁真，出生于天津，祖籍浙江海宁。穆旦的诗风富于象征寓意和思辨色彩，他是“九叶诗派”的代表诗人。主要译作有俄国普希金的青铜骑士，英国雪莱的云雀等。,写作背景,本诗选自穆旦诗文集（人民文学出版社2014年第2版）。本诗写于1938年， 由于战事危急，20岁的穆旦与几百位师友不远千里，奔赴西南联大。一路上他目睹山河破碎的惨状，经历了现实的苦难，更加坚定了对抗战胜利的信心，“我们走在热爱的祖先走过的道路上”“我们不能抗拒，那无数代祖先胸中燃烧的希望”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,字词注音。,丰润（ ） 沉醉（ ） 凝望（ ）忧戚（ ） 枉然（ ） 勃发（ ）
7、飘逸（ ） 漫游（ ） 流盼（ ）摇曳（ ）,rn,nn,q,wn,chn,b,y,mn,pn,y,词语解释。,沉醉 忧戚 勃发 飘逸 漫游 流盼,随意游览。 忧伤烦恼。戚，悲伤。 大醉，比喻深深地沉浸在某种气氛或思想活动中。 转动目光观看。 焕发；蓬勃生发。 漂浮，飘散。,我看一阵向晚的春风 悄悄揉过丰润的青草， 我看它们低首又低首， 也许远水荡起了一片绿潮；,整体感知,听朗读，练习有感情地朗读课文，并概括每一小节的主要内容。,“我看”大地春风拂过青草，遥想远水的绿潮。,我看飞鸟平展着翅翼 静静吸入深远的晴空里， 我看流云慢慢地红晕 无意沉醉了凝望它的大地。,“我看”飞鸟滑翔在蓝天，大地凝望
8、流云。,哦，逝去的多少欢乐和忧戚， 我枉然在你的心胸里描画！ 哦！多少年来你丰润的生命 永在寂静的谐奏里勃发。,思索人的欢乐忧伤在自然面前微不足道。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
9、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,也许远古的哲人怀着热望， 曾向你舒出咏赞的叹息， 如今却只见他生命的静流 随着季节的起伏而飘逸。,向远古哲人致敬。,去吧，去吧，哦生命的飞奔， 叫天风挽你坦荡地漫游， 像鸟的歌唱，云的流盼，树的摇曳； 哦，让我的呼吸与自然合流！ 让欢笑和哀愁洒向我心里， 像季节燃起花朵又把它吹熄。,表达对自然生活的追求与对自由的渴望。,我看一阵向晚的春风 悄悄揉过丰润的青草， 我看它们低首又低首， 也许远水荡起了一片绿潮；,课文精讲,这一节采用了哪些修辞手法？有
11、什么作用？,拟人,将无形的“风”拂过青草的情景写得形象生动，表现了春风的柔和和小草的生机勃勃。,将风吹青低的情景写得形象生动。,拟人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
13、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我看一阵向晚的春风 悄悄揉过丰润的青草， 我看它们低首又低首， 也许远水荡起了一片绿潮；,哪些是实写？哪些是虚写？写出了“风”怎样的特点？,实写,虚写,凸显了“风”柔和的特点。,联想,我看飞鸟平展着翅翼 静静吸入深远的晴空里， 我看流云慢慢地红晕 无意沉醉了凝望它的大地。,这一节采用了哪些修辞手法？有什么作用？,拟人,将“鸟”静静地滑翔在晴空中的情状写得形象生动。,将流云与大地交相辉映的景象描写得美丽动人，令人沉醉。,拟人,哦，逝去的多少欢乐和忧戚， 我枉然在你
14、的心胸里描画！,指大自然和充满生机的万物。 衬托出大自然的博大与万物的丰润。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
16、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,哦！多少年来你丰润的生命 永在寂静的谐奏里勃发。,在诗人的眼里，“你”的生命永远都是“丰润”的。即使你如今正遭受苦难，也在这春天般优美的环境中蓬勃生发。,如何理解这句诗？,也许远古的哲人怀着热望， 曾向你舒出咏赞的叹息， 如今却只见他生命的静流 随着季节的起伏而飘逸。,指的是什么？,历代文人墨客们对这片热土发出的由衷的赞美与热爱之情。,承上启下：由描写眼前看的景及想象之景转到对远古的幽思。,去吧，去吧，哦生命的飞奔， 叫天风挽你坦荡地漫游， 像鸟的歌唱，云的流盼，树的摇曳；,使用了什么修辞手法？简要分析其作用。,反复
17、，是祈使句句式，表达了诗人让飞奔的生命进到自由之中的热切盼望。反复修辞手法的使用，使情感的表达更强烈。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,哦，让我的呼吸与自然合流！ 让欢笑和哀愁洒向我心里， 像季节燃起花朵又把它吹熄。,点出诗歌主旨，发出渴望与大自然拥抱的呼声，欢笑与哀愁都是生命的一部分，如同花朵一样开了又谢。,深入探究,1.诗歌题目为“我看”，诗人看到了什么？,诗人看到了大地春风拂过青草，飞鸟滑翔在蓝天，流云在夕阳的照耀下泛着红晕，大地一片生机勃勃。,2.除了“看到”，诗人又有哪些联想？,诗人联想到远处的湖水泛起青绿，联想到此前自己对这片热土发出过的由衷的赞美以及因它正在遭受着的苦难而发出的忧戚，联想到远古的哲人对这片土地倾
20、诉的咏赞的叹息。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
21、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
22、才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,我看,看,思,春风、青草、绿潮,思索生命,飞鸟、流云、大地,自然之美,致敬哲人,拥抱自然,人生意义,热爱生命 渴望自由,主旨概括,诗人通过看到的自然美景，引发对生命和时间的思考，表达了对自由的热爱和向往之情。,拓展延伸,穆旦的爱国意识,穆旦的爱国意识非常浓烈。当时，社会上抵制日货，穆旦就不让母亲买海带、海蜇皮吃，因为这类海鲜大多是从日本进口的。母亲若是买来，他不仅一口也不吃，甚至会把它倒掉。“有一分光，发一分热”，从青年时代起，鲁迅的这句话就是穆旦最喜欢的名言。1942年原本在校任教的,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
23、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
24、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,穆旦响应“青年知识分子入伍”的号召，投笔从戎，以助教的身份报名参加中国入缅远征军。在震惊中外的野人山战役中，他在遮天蔽日的热带雨林中穿山越岭，扶病前行，踏着堆堆白骨最终才侥幸逃出野人山。,课后作业,1.查阅相关资料，了解穆旦在现代诗歌史上的成就以及地位。 2.读一读穆旦的其他作品。,
