1、B3U1 Reading Language Points 3 4 2 1 3 Useful Expressions 4 Useful Expressions 1. _n.大陆，陆地；洲 2. _n.种；物种 3. _prep.在下面，在下方；配不上 4. _n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的 5. _adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的 6. _n.营养素，营养物 7. _adv.因此，从而；这样 8. _n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击 9. _vt.& n.损坏，破坏；损害，伤害 10. _n.气候；倾向，风气 continent species ben
2、eath mass towering nutrient thus impact damage climate 5 Useful Expressions 11. _ n.&vt.伤害，损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无 害的 12. _ n.地区，区域；行政区 _ adj.地区的 13. _ n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长 _ adj. 长的 14. _ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 _ v.变 _ adj.各种各样的 15. _ adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式 _ v.活着 _ adj.活泼的 harmharmfulharmless re
3、gionregional length long varietyvary various living livelively 6 Useful Expressions 16. _ vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难 _ n.幸存 17. _ vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪 _ n.消失 _ vi.出现 18. _ n.农业，农学 _ adj.农业的 19. _ n.灭绝，绝种 _ adj.灭绝的，绝种的 survivesurvival disappear disappearance appear agriculture agricultural extinctionextinct
4、7 Useful Expressions 1. _相应地，转而 2. _使分解(为)，使变化(成) 3. _给带来起色，注入活力 4. _由于，因为 5. _逐渐增加，扩大 6. _砍倒 7. _至少 8. _处于的危险中 in turn break down breathe life into due to build up cut down at least in danger of 8 Useful Expressions 9. _自然奇观 10._充满. 11._是.的家园/栖息地 12._各种各样的 13._从判断 14._大片的，成片的 15._在起作用 16._保持.的平衡 17
5、._在长度上 natural wonder be full of be home to a wide range of judge from a sea of play a role in doing sth maintain the balance of sth in length 9 Words & Phrases 10 Words & Phrases The human race has done much harm.n.& vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害 Some modern farming methods have done great harm _ the soil. There i
6、s no harm in _(live) in that region for a long time. The scientist said that this kind of air is _(harm). 这位科学家说，这种空气是无害的。 toto livingliving harmlessharmless 11 Words & Phrases The human race has done much harm.n.& vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害 在满是雾霾的空气中行走对我们很有害。 Walking in the air full of haze _ us.(harm) Walking
7、in the air full of haze _ us.(harmful) does harm todoes harm to is harmful tois harmful to hurthurt harmharm woundedwounded injuredinjured damagedamage 12 Words & Phrases The forests different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 They discussed _(v
8、ary) matters all over the world. Opinions on this matter _. 对于这件事，每个人意见不一。 variousvarious vary from person to personvary from person to person A variety of nuts _(be) on sale in that shop. The variety of nuts on sale in that shop _ (be) surprising. a variety of 各种各样的，修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式各种各样的，修饰名词作主语时，
9、谓语要用复数形式 the variety of (的种类的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式 areare isis 13 Words & Phrases Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群；群众；大众大量；团，块，堆；一大群；群众；大众 adj.大批的，广泛的大批的，广泛的 The mass of people in that region _(be) fond of peace. There _(be) masses of dar
10、k clouds in the sky today. I think thats going to be a _(mass) thing，at least here in New York.(2020全国) the mass of名词名词 作主语，后面的谓语动词与作主语，后面的谓语动词与of后面的名词保持数的一致。后面的名词保持数的一致。 a mass/masses of名词名词 作主语的句子中，谓语动词的数与作主语的句子中，谓语动词的数与mass的数一致。的数一致。 a mass/masses of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 areare
11、 areare massivemassive 14 Words & Phrases jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this food chain. vi.生存，存活生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难幸存，幸免于难 How do you survive _ such a low salary? 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？ The old woman survived her husband _ ten years. 老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 They will hold a party to celebrate his
12、 _(survive). onon byby survivalsurvival 不能说不能说survive from/after/in the earthquake。 15 Words & Phrases These frogs，in turn，feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. 相应地，转而；轮流，依次相应地，转而；轮流，依次 The patients will be examined by the old doctor _ tomorrow. 明天老医生会依次给这些病人检查身体。 The party turned _ to be very
13、 successful. When he turned _，he found a beggar standing there. He turned _ such a wonderful job，which made me surprised. in turnin turn outout aroundaround downdown 16 (1)On my way to the region，my car broke down. (2)Talks between the two sides have broken down. (3)Each lesson is broken down into s
14、everal units. (4)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.(2020天津) (5)He broke down as he thought of his failure. Words & Phrases a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body 相应地，转而；轮流，依次相应地，转而；轮流，依次 ( (谈判等谈判等) )失败失败 出故障出
15、故障 把把分成若干部分分成若干部分 打破打破 情不自禁地哭起来情不自禁地哭起来 17 Words & Phrases a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body 相应地，转而；轮流，依次相应地，转而；轮流，依次 The police came running and broke _ the crowd. He decided to break away _ home after graduation. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks _? Someone broke
16、 _ my house and stole some money. upup fromfrom outout intointo 18 Words & Phrases . has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 由于，因为由于，因为 The bands first album is due _(come) out later this month. Have they been paid the money that is due _ them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ T
17、hanks _ his timely help，many villagers survived the disaster. 多亏了他及时的帮助，很多村民才从那场灾难中活了下来。 to cometo come toto toto 19 Words & Phrases . the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer . 处于处于的危险中的危险中 It is said the new school is _ skilled teachers. Remember to press the red button _ a fire.
18、 The young man will be _ Mr. Liu tomorrow. _ so many difficulties，the girl will have a try. in need in need ofofin case in case ofof in place in place ofofIn spite In spite ofof 20 Words & Phrases . can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”？ vt.& n.损坏，破坏；损害，伤害损坏，破坏；损害，伤害 The damage which was
19、 caused by the earthquake was very serious.(用非谓语动词改写) The damage _ was very serious.caused by the caused by the earthquakeearthquake 21 Sentences 22 SentencesThe Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name， is about 6，400 kilometers in length. 23 SentencesThe Amazon River，from which the rai
20、nforest gets its name， is about 6，400 kilometers in length. (1)I bought many books about climate，on which I spent all my money that I saved. (2)The school _ which he once studied is very famous. 他以前上学的学校非常有名。 (3)I dont know the person _ whom you talked just now. 我不认识你刚才谈论到的那个人。 (4)The reason _ which
21、 he left the band was that he hated the busy life. 他离开乐队的原因是他讨厌忙碌的生活。 (5)We had bought an old map _ which we would have lost our way. 我们买了一张旧地图，要是没有它我们就会迷路。 spent inin abouabou t t fofo r r withouwithou t t studied talked reason 没有 would have lost our way 24 SentencesOf the 390，000 plant species kno
22、wn to man，more than 40， 000 can be found in the Amazon. I have something important to say. Can those _(seat) at the back hear me? The person _(question) by the police gave a detailed description. The building which was completed three years ago is now in bad condition. The building _ is now in bad c
23、ondition. seateseate d d questionequestione d d completed three years completed three years agoago 25 SentencesAbove that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 26 SentencesAbove that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. (1)Among the students was an old professor studyi
24、ng wildlife. 在学生们当中有一位研究野生动物的老教授。 (2)All of a sudden，over the wall _(come) a shower of stones. 突然，一阵石块从墙后倾泻而出。 (3) _ pipes for gas and water. 在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管道。 (4) _ two old paintings. 在后墙上挂着两幅古画。 camecame Under the road Under the road runrun On the back wall On the back wall hanghang 27 Instant Fe
25、edback 28 1.The young man was forced to leave the company due _ this mistake. 2.We decided to hold a party in celebration of his _(survive). 3.In fact，the young volunteers have breathed life_ the old club. 4.As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its wide _(vary). 5.How many factory workers are _
26、 danger of losing their jobs now? 6.It is obvious that the polluted air in this region is _(harm) to our health. 7.The villagers were mending the roof _(damage) by the strong wind. 8.He was surprised at the _(disappear) of many species of plants from our planet. toto survivsurviv alal intint o o var
27、ievarie tyty inin harmfuharmfu l l damageddamaged disappearancdisappearanc e e 29 9.Among the people _. 在那些人当中有一些对农业感兴趣的学生。 10.He was observing the insects _ at the time. 当时他正在观察被那种液体杀死的昆虫。 1 1 . T o m i s a h a r d w o r k i n g s t u d e n t ， _. 汤姆是个学习刻苦的学生，他的父母为他感到自豪。 12. _ your name in the form
28、. 在表格里写下你的名字并无害处。 13.The young boy does some jogging _ every day. 那个年轻男孩每天慢跑来增强体质。 killed by the killed by the liquidliquid of whom his parents are of whom his parents are proudproud There is no harm in writing There is no harm in writing downdown to build up his to build up his bodybody were some students interested in were some students interested in agricultureagriculture 30
