1、定语从句The Attributive Clause,Sorry! The number you dialed does not exist, please check it and dial later.,What kind of music do you like best?,I like music that has great lyrics.,I like music that is very moving.,请你说说,走进定义The meaning of the attributive clause,定语从句 一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句
2、中充当定语成分。,定语从句的一般形式为：先行词+关系词+定语从句 。从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。,例句演示1. The students (who/that dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句:The students will not pass the exam.,2. The woman (whom/that you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句:,The woman is our English teac
3、her.,3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句,The book is on the desk.,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.,主语,I lost the bo
4、ok( that/which ) you gave me).,宾语,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe
5、 park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that,that,Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.,1. The boy who helped me is my brother.,The film is interesting. They saw i
6、t last night.,2. The film they saw last night is interesting.,The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard.,3.The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam.,Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beiji
7、ng.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,
8、若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.,Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing i
9、n the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that/,that,that,that,以下情况只能用that1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,the very 等修饰时3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词4 主句是以w
10、ho/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,Corrections:1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.,who,2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.,3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,( where which),4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.,( which that),
11、5. The house where we live in is not very large.,( where which/that),6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake.,“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the
12、 school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,B. 与从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you
13、found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,2. “介词whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.2) Is this the book which y
14、ou are looking for?介词for不能与 look分开。3. way作先行词1) The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.,4. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) There are 100 teachers in our school, _60 are women teachers.2) He has three children, two _ work asteachers.3) That table has four legs, all _ arever
15、y short.4) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.,Im painting a house whose roof is.,5) They live in a house ,_ windows facesouth.,They live in a house, the windows_ face south.,of whom,of whom,of which,of which,whose,of which,Complete the following sentences:1. Is this the school _ you visited la
16、st year?Is this school _ _ you visited last year?2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths.He is the only one of the students who _ goodat maths.3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.China is no long
17、er the country _ she was 10years ago.,(that/which),the one,are,is,who,whom,what,that,5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ _ you bought last month.The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ you bought last month.6. Do you still remember the hotel _ _ welived last summer
18、 holiday?Do you still remember the park _we visited last summer holiday?7. This is the room _ my grandmother used to lived in.This is the room _ _ my grandmother used to lived .,the one,what,in which,(that/which),(which/that),in which,8. He has two sons, and both of _ work as actors.He has two sons,
19、 both of _ work as actors.9.China has hundreds of islands, _ _ Taiwanis the largest.China has hundreds of islands, the largest_ is Taiwan.10.This is the house _ _ the window wasbroken yesterday.This is the house _ window was broken yesterday.11.He is the teacher _ _ help we havemade great progress.,
20、them,whom,of which,of,which,of which,whose,with whose,定义总结The meaning of the attributive clause,定语从句 一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。,定语从句的一般形式为：先行词+关系词+定语从句 。从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。,谢谢观赏thank you for watching,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,
