2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单项选择专题训练(含答案及解析).docx

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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单项选择专题训练单项选择专题训练 姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_ 单选题(共单选题(共 50 题;共题;共 100 分)分) 1.My father fell down on the _ road and broke his leg. Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. quiet D. icy 2.Your room is in a mess, David. Im sorry

2、. Ill _ right now. A. pick up B. clean it up C. clean up it D. turn it up 3.Tom didnt pass the exam. So he walked home _. A. in silence B. in history C. on silence D. on history 4.Why were you late for school yesterday? Because my alarm didnt _. A. go off B. go out C. sing D. go over 5.All the stude

3、nts were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”. A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting 6.Do you remember _ when the car accident happened? A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you did D. what did you do 7.I saw him in the library yester

4、day. He _ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 8.I met Li Lei_ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in 9.Martin Luther King was killed _ April 4, 1986 _ American history. A. in; in B. on; on C. in;

5、on D. on; in 10.What were you doing at that time? I was in my room _ my homework. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 11. What do you think of the film“Avatar”? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss 12.Bill,I planned to give you the car

6、d on Saturday, but I forgot A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly 13.Millie _ a picture when Mr. Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 14.When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on D.

7、 on; on 15. Sam came to visit me,I was cooking dinner in the kitchen A. While B. Until C. After D. When 16.My mother was cooking while I_ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to 17.After finding clostridium botulinum(肉毒杆菌), people _ that they must buy qua

8、lified milk powder(合格奶粉). A. guessed B. realized C. imagined D. Remembered 18.Its very cold in HarbinSnowing in October is nothing there A. strange B. useful C. traditional D. natural 19.Dale was very tired so that he lay down and quickly A. fell ill B. stayed up C. got up D. fell asleep 20.While my

9、 father was reading a newspaper, my mother a soap opera A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching 21.Roberts parents were _ when they hear that Dr. King was killed. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. shocked 22.David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. A. near

10、ly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 23. Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year. Maybe it has meaning _ him. A. in B. from C. to D. for 24.It rains _. Im afraid I cant get to school on time. A. heavy B. heavily C. deep D. deeply 25. Mr. Green told us_ too much time_ reading novels. A. dont take

11、; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; on D. dont to spend; on 26.Did Helen get news? Yes. I remember _ her. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. Tell 27.Jane was not at home at that time and her parents werent A. too B. either C. also D. neither 28.What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th. A.

12、are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do 29.Its hot today. Thats right. It _ summer. A. looks B. sounds like C. tastes like D. feels like 30. Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came? _. I was reading a book about plants. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I wa

13、snt 31.There is _ news about the movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 32._ saying anything, she left home angrily _ some money. A. Without; with B. With; without C. Without; without D. With; with 33.My sister doesnt like listening to pop music,becaus

14、e she has trouble .the words A. understand B. understanding C. spell D. spelling 34.He likes to run before the sun _ in the morning. A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 35.I didnt see what was happening. I didnt, _. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 36.Did you have trouble _ the game? No. We have

15、 practiced _ it several times. A. playing; doing B. to play, to do C. play, doing D. play; to doing 37.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it 38. I called you yesterday. But you didnt _. Sorry. I went out with my parents. A. pick

16、 up B. cut up C. give out D. take out 39.Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train A. enough;to B. too;to C. such;that D. so;that 40.I remember my cup on the table,but I cant find it now A. to put B. to putting C. putting D. put 41. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody

17、answered the phone. Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 42.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ tai ji chuan. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 43.Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to B. enough,

18、 to C. as, as D. so; that 44.Stop _. She is practicing _ the piano. A. talk; play B. to talk; to play C. talking; playing D. talked; played 45.I was taking a shower _ the time of the rainstorm. A. on B. for C. at D. by 46.Amy was reading a book _I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though 47. I

19、 heard the river kept _ near the town. Yes. So we had to leave. A. rising B. raising C. rose D. raised 48.Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospitalAt that time he the importance of health A. imagined B. wondered C. realized D. discussed 49.Did the visitors watching the shows at the Jiuzhaigou Art cle

20、an up 清理;turn up 调大;根据句意选择 clean up,根据 代词 it 可选 B。 3. A 句意: 汤姆没有通过考试。所以他默默地走回家。A 默默地,B 历史上,根据 walked home,可知是默默 地回家,故选 A。 考查短语辨析,注意 in silence 的用法。 4. A A. go off 发出警报;B. go out 出去;D. go over 复习检查,本句句意为因为闹钟没有发出提醒,故选 A。 5. A 句意:当学生们听到有人在大喊救命的时候,都正在拖地板呢。第二个空个需要“hear sb.doing sth.”,意思 是“听到某人正在干某事”。由此可排

21、除 B 和 C 答案。因为 shout 都用了不定式形式。本题目有两个动作“拖 地板”和“听见有人喊救命”。第一个动作发生在第二个动作之前,根据“when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓 语动作之前、 之后或同时发生; while 和 as 从句的 谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 ”这一规则, 可以排除答案 D。故正确答案为 A。 6. A 句意:你记得当车祸发生时,你在做什么吗?what 引导的是宾语从句,其语序应该是陈述语序,故排除 BD;when 引导的时间状语从句用的是过去时,问的是当事故发生的时候,你在什么?当主句是一般现在 时,从句的时态该用什么时态就用什么时态,不受主句的影响

22、,故选 A。 7. C 根据时间状语 at that moment 可知本句时态为过去进行时,主语是 he,故选 C。 8. C 句意:上周日我在医院里遇见了李磊。那时候他正生病住院。不加定冠词的时候,表示在做与该名词的功 能相关联的事情,那么“be in hospital”意思就是“生病住院”,与医院的功能相联系。同类的短语还有“be in bed”、“be at school”、“be at home”,意思分别是“在床上休息”、“在学校学习”、“在自己的家里”。如果在名 词前面加上定冠词 the, 则成了“be in the be d”、 “be in the hospital”、 “b

23、e in the school”、 “be at the home of ”。 意思分别是“在医院里办其他的事情或者看望病人”、“在床上,但不是在休息”、“除老师和学生之外的其他 9. D 上”要与介词 in 搭配。故选 D。 10. D 根据题干问句可知本句为过去进行时态,答语应为过去进行时,故选 D。 11. A 句意:你觉得阿凡达这部电影怎么样?很不错的。唯一的遗憾是我错过了电影的开头。作者看这部电影的 时间肯定是过去。故“错过电影的开头”这一动作必须是一般过去时态。故答案为 missed。B 答案是过去进 行时态。C 是动词原形,D 答案是一般将来时态。故正确答案为 A,是一般过去时态

24、。 12. A 句意:比尔,我打算星期六给你那张卡,但我完全忘了。A.完全地;B.最近地;C.安静地;D.清晰地。根 据 I planned to give you the card on Saturday 和 but 可知,后面他完全忘记了,没有给。故选 A。 考查副词辨析,注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确选项。 13. D 本题考查句式 be doing.when, 根据从句可知时态为过去时, 译为 Millie 正在画画时格林先生突然进来了, 故选 D。 14. C 考查介词的用法,at+时间点;on +具体日期。故选 C。 15. D 句意:当山姆来看我时,我正在厨房做晚饭。A.然而

25、;B.直到;C.在之后;D.在时候。Sam came to visit me 和 I was cooking dinner in the kitchen 是同时发生的事情,句子是时间状语从句,用 when 引导。 故选 D。 考查连词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。 16. C 句意:我听收音机的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。A 答案是动词的过去式,B 答案是现在完成时态,D 答案是 现在进行时态。而本题主句和从句的动作是同时发生着的,根据“was cooking”可知本题是过去时态。从句 的引导词是 while,而且“listen to the radio”是延续性动作,故空格处的谓语动词应该用过

26、去进行时态。由此 可锁定正确答案为 C。 17. B 句意为在发现了肉毒杆菌之后, 人们意识到必须购买合格的牛奶。 A 猜到, B 意识到, C 想象到, D 记得。 故选 B。 18. A 句意:哈尔滨很冷。在那十月下雪不是奇怪的事情。A.奇怪的;B.有用的;C.传统的;D.自然的。根据 Its very cold in Harbin 可知,哈尔滨很冷所以十月下雪并不奇怪。故选 A。 考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项意思和句意。 19. D 句意:Dale 很累了,他躺下来,很快睡着。A.生病;B.熬夜;C.起床;D.睡着。根据 he lay down 可知,他 很快睡着了。故选 D。 考查短语

27、辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。 20. B 句意:我父亲在看报纸时,我母亲在看肥皂剧。根据 while,可知前后句的时态应该一致,用过去进行时 was/were+ding sth。故选 B。 考查过去进行时 was/were+ding sth 的应用。 21. D 句意: 当罗伯特的父母听说金博士被杀时,他们非常震惊。A 感兴趣的,B 感到无聊的,C 激动的,D 震 惊的,根据金博士被杀,可知这是令人震惊的,故选 D。 考查形容词辨析,注意 shocked 的用法。 22. D 句意为: 大卫非常兴奋以至于说不出话来。 本空缺少否定意义的副词。 A 几乎差不多, B 形容词,困难的, C

28、副词,曾经,D 副词,几乎不,故选 D。 23. C 句意:托尼每年 3 月 24 日去那家餐馆。也许它对他有意义。have meaning to sb,固定搭配,对某 人有意义,故此处是介词 to , 故选 C。 考查固定搭配,注意 have meaning to sb 的用法。 24. B 句意:雨下大了。 我恐怕不能按时到学校了。 A.重的;B.严重地,大量地;C.深的;D.深深地。修饰动 词需要副词,形容雨下得大应该用 heavily,故选 B。 考查词性辨析和副词修饰动词。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。 25. C 句意:格林先生告诉我们不要把太多的时间花在读小说上。本题目有两个短语动

29、词,“tell sb. not to do sth.” 和“spend time (on) doing sth.”,意思分别是“告诉某人不要去做某事”和“在(做)某事上花费时间”。据此可 推断出正确答案为 C。 26. A remember doing something 记得做过什么,remember to do something 记得去做某事,本句句意为我记得告诉 过他,故选 A。 27. B 句意:那时简不在家,她的父母也不在家。否定句的末尾,表示”也“的意思,用 either。故选 B。 考查副词辨析,注意区分选项的意思,理解句意。 28. B 句意:当 5 月 12 日地震发生时,

30、你正在干什么?A 答案是现在进行时态,C 答案是一般现在时态,D 答案 是一般过去时态。根据题干里的“happened”可知,本题是过去时态的句子,故正确答案为 B,用过去进行 时态。 29. D 本句句意为感觉天气像夏天,本空考查感官动词,主语为 it,指天气,可选 feel 主动表被动,主语为第三 人称,可选 D。 30. D 句意: 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗? 不,我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知,此处应该是否定回答,排除 A 和 C;根据问句中含有系动词,所以回答 也应该用系动词,故选 D。 考查一

31、般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答,注意根据语境选择正确的答案。 31. D 句意为报纸中几乎没有电影明星的消息,本空修饰不可数名词 news,A,B 修饰可数名词,C 选项错误,故 选 D。 32. A 句意:她什么也没有说,带着一些钱就生气地离开了家。介词 with(表示肯定意义)“带着”;without(表 示否定意义)“没带着”,第二个空后面用 some,表示肯定,用 with,根据句意故选 A。 33. B 句意: 我妹妹不喜欢听流行音乐, 因为她在理解歌词上有些困难。 在有困难用固定短语have trouble (in) doing。根据 My sister doesn

32、t like listening to pop music 可知,是因为不理解歌词所以不喜欢听,理解用 understand。故选 B。 考查固定搭配和动词辨析,注意理解选项意思和固定搭配 have trouble (in)doing 的用法。 34. A 句意: 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语,故应是不及物动词,rise 是不及物动词,raise 是及 物动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数 sun,故谓语动词是单三式 rises , 故选 A。 考查动词辨析,一般现在时。 35. C 句意是:我没有看见发生了什么。我也没有。also 用在句中(一般放在 be 动词和

33、助动词之后,行为动 词之前)。too 多用于口语,位于句未或句中,只用于肯定句,其前常有逗号,否定句为 either。as well 用 于肯定句,通常位于句中或句尾。故选 C。 36. A have trouble (in) doing something 做某事有困难,practice doing something 练习做某事。根据句意你玩游 戏有困难吗?没有,我们已经练习过很多次了,判断选 A。 37. A pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词 it 应位于动词中间,译为当他看到地上有个钱包时,他马上捡了起来。 故选 A。 38. A 句意: 我昨天给你打电话了。 但

34、是你没有接。 对不起。 我和我的父母出去了。 A.捡起; B.切碎; C.分发;D.取出。根据 I called you yesterday. 可知,此处指没有接到电话,故选 A。 考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。 39. D 句意:鲍伯到达火车站太晚了,他错过了早班车。A、足够做某事,to 后接动词原形;B、太而 不能to 后接动词原形;C、如此以至于such 后接名词短语;D、如此以至于so 后接 形容词;根据 late,形容词和 he missed the early train,完整的句子,可知 ABC 都不符合,故选 D。 考查短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。 40.

35、 C 句意:我记得水杯在我的桌子上,但是我现在找不到了。根据 but I cant find it now 可知我应该是记得 把水杯放在桌子上,记得做过某事用 remember doing sth,put 的现在分词为 putting。故选 C。 考查固定搭配 remember doing sth。 41. D 句意:琳达,今天上午我打电话给你了,但是没人接电话。对不起,我当时和朋友在踢足球。then 当时, 根据语境可知是过去进行时,故选 D。 42. C 本空考查 see somebody doing 用法,句意为当我走过公园时,我看到很多人正在练太极,故选 C。 43. D 句意为:李娜

36、如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句,第二个空后 all the tennis fans in China know her 为一个完整的句子,所以选 D。 44. C 句意:不要交谈了,她正在练习弹钢琴。短语 stop doing 停止正在做的某事;stop to do sth 停止去做某事; practice doing 练习做某事。根据句意故选 C。 45. C 句意: 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of,在时候,固定短语;故选 C。 考查固定短语。注意固定短语 at the time of。 46. A 本题考查 be doing.when

37、,译为 Amy 正在读书突然我进来了。本题易错选 while, while 从句多用延续性动 词,本题中 come 为瞬间动词,故选 A。 47. A 句意: 我听说小镇附近的河水不断上涨。 是的。所以我们不得不离开。 rise 上升; raise 上升; raise 一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高,而 rise 则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。 此处指河水上升, 应该用 rise,排除 B 和 D;keep doing sth.一直做某事,不断做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动名词,故 选 A。 考查动词辨析,固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语 keep doing sth.。 48. C 句意:

38、Miller 先生生病了,去了医院。那时他才意识到健康的重要性。A.想象;B.好奇;C.意识到;D.讨 论。根据 Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital可知去了医院才意识到健康的重要性。故选 C。 考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思和句意。 49. A 句意:在九寨沟艺术和文化广场观看节目的游客在 2017 年 8 月 8 日晚上期待一场地震吗?不, 它发生地如此突然。A.突然;B.完全;C.清楚地;D.一定。根据常识可知地震是突然发生,故选 A。 考查副词辨析,注意识记副词词义,理解句意。 50. D 句意: 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么? 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。根据句子 中 at that moment 可知用过去进行时。故答案选 D。

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