科普版六年级下册-Lesson 5 Revision-ppt课件-(含教案)--(编号：c0004).zip

(thefuturetense) I m going to buy a book. I m going to take a look. I m going to bake a cake. I m going to walk near a lake. We re going to take a trip. We re going to take a sip. I m going to have a good day. 一般将来时：一般将来时： 构成：构成： will be going to +动词原形动词原形 I am going to listen to music. will 一般将来时的标志：一般将来时的标志： this morning, next week等。等。 构成构成： 主语+begoingto + 动词原形动词原形+将来的时间将来的时间 将来的时间：将来的时间： thismorningthisafternoon thiseveningtonight tomorrownextweek nextweekendnextholiday nextmonthnextyear 等等 What are they going to do? They are going to ride a bike. What is Hui Tailang going to do? He is going to ski. What is Lan Yangyang going to do? He is going to sweep the floor. What is Xi Yangyang going to do? He is going to wash the clothes. What is Lan Yangyang going to do? He is going to swim. What is Fei Yangyang going to do? He is going to catch butterflies. Be going to 句型句型 be going to +动词原形动词原形 ： 用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将 要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要” 。 经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、this weekend、nextweek等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。 主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词。 人人称主语称主语： 单数单数 复复数数 第第一人一人 称称： I I wewe 第二第二人人称称： youyou youyou 第第三人三人 称称： hehe sheshe theythey it it ( (人人名）名） be 动词动词： am (与第一人称单数搭配）与第一人称单数搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语）与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称单数或者所有单数主语）与第三人称单数或者所有单数主语） Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。 疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？ 常用的疑问词 有：what where when which who how 什么（提问事、物）（提问事、物） 在哪里（提问地点）（提问地点） 在什么时候（提问时间）（提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物） 谁（提问人）（提问人） 怎么样（提问方式）（提问方式） 疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。 顺口溜小记： 不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。 be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。 be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。 I+am He/She+is You/We/They+are 某个人名+is如：Mikeis 一般将来时一般将来时(the future tense) 一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做 的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 标志性词：tomorrow,tomorrow, next,next, soonsoon, tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year, thismorning/afternoon/evening.等。 结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词 主语+will+动词原形+时间副词 如如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball. Jimwillplayfootball. 否定形式：在否定形式：在be动词动词或或will后面加后面加not 例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball. Jimwillnotplayfootball. 一般疑问句：把一般疑问句：把be动词或动词或will调到句首，调到句首， 例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball? WillJimplayfootball? 小练笔 ： 1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。 2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。 3、他们下周去旅行。 Imgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow. Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend. Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek. 一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成： 主语 + be going to + 地方/ 动词原形+(将来时间). 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？ 1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow. 2.Shegoingtogosoon. 3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening. 4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek. 5.Johnisgotogotothepark. visit is read is改为are 改为going begoingto+动词原原形=will+动词原原形 写出同义句： 1.Iamgoingtoeat.I. 2.Heisgoingtoeat.He. 3.Sheisgoingtoplaythepiano. Shethepiano. 4.Thecatisgoingtojump.Thecat_. 5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow. Wetomorrow. willeat will eat willplay willjump willflykites 一、单项选择。 ()1.There_ameetingtomorrow afternoon. A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe ()2.Charlie_herenextmonth. A.isntworkingB.doesntworking C.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork ()3.He_gotoZhaoqingthisweek. A.willB.isD.isgoing c D A ()4.There_akiteshowinthezoo tomorrowevening. A.wasB.isgoingtohave C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe ()5.Mother_meanicepresent （礼物）onmynextbirthday. A.willgivesB.willgive C.givesD.give ()6.They_anEnglishmeetingnext Sundayevening. A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave B B B ()7.He_Johnanewpen. A.givesB.gave C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving ()8.Willhisparentsgotoseethemovie tomorrow? No,_. A.theywillnt.B.theywont. C.theyarent.D.theydont. ()9.We_theworkthiswaynexttime. A.doB.willdo C.goingtodoD.willdoing A B B 请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。 1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow. 2 _ Sarah is going to buy a comic book . 3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening. 4 _ Mike is going to go to the park next week. 5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike. Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? WhatisSarahgoingtobuy? Wherearetheygoingthisevening? WhenisMikegoingtogotothepark? Howareyougoingtothezoo? 作比较 ： 1、Imgoingtobuyabook. 2、ImgoingtotheGreat Wall. 1、我打算去买一本书 。 2、我打算去长城。 Begoingto的另外一种表示将来时态的用法 ： 用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之 后须加名词。 eg:1、Imgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon. 2、Imgoingtothecinematonight. 1 人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词和物主代词的用法 人称代词 （有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做 物主代词。） 主格 （用作主语） 宾格 （宾语、介词宾 语） 形容词性 （后接名词） 名词性 （不接名词） I（am）我me 我 my 我的 mine 我 的 You（are）你 you 你 your 你 的 yours 你 的 He（is）他 him 他 his 他 的 his 他 的 She（is）她 her 她 her 她 的 hers 她 的 It（is）它 it 它 its 它 的 its 它 的 We（are）我们 us 我们 our 我 们的 ours 我 们的 You（are）你 们 you 你 们 your 你 们的 yours 你 们的 They（are）他(她) 们 them 他(她)们 their 他(她)们的 theirs 他(她)们的 一般将来时一般将来时 1、定义定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构、结构：主语+willshallbe going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？ 注意注意：a.will 用于所有人称，shall 用于第一人称（we.I） b. will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如： Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 c. 一般疑问句如用 will you？其简略答语须是 Yes，I will 或 No，I wont； 2 3、时间标志：、时间标志： 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天） ， next week（下周） ，from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式四种句式： 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父亲打算和你去打篮球 吗？不。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ 2.will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中，主语是第一人称 I,We 时，常用 shall) 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它 They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 注意：注意：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any， and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 一、选择正确的代词填空。 1. Open the door for _ (I, me) please. 2. Catch _ (he, him)! Hes a thief. 3 3. I love Mickey very much. What about _ (you, your)? 4. _ (They, Them) are my classmates. 5. Look at _ (they, them). They are drawing pictures. 6. Are these oranges _ (their, theirs)? 7. The blue bike is _ (her, his), not mine. 8. Look at the car. _ (Its, Its) colour is black. 9. Your bags are green _ (their, theirs) are yellow. 10. Their school is in the country. _ (Our, Ours) school is in the city. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? 5 I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（tomorrow）