1、第四部分习惯用语与固定搭配,像以上这些短语在英语里面被称为习惯用语与固定搭配,a fewat lastbe different fromnot onlybut also,deal withenjoy oneselfget on in a hurry,考纲要求：,能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，能正确运用200300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。,试题分析,2015年中考单项选择30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A.Either or B. Neither
2、 nor C. Both and D. Not only also 35. - Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? - It _ the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on,2016年中考单项选择35.Many young people put mobile games _ anything else. Thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front o
3、f37.Murder and Susan _for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off44.-_! Something is falling down from the tall building.-Dear me! its dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up,完形填空,2015年47.A.led to B.connected to C
4、.made up D.set up 51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off 55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up 2016年49.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into50.A.made up B.give up C.set upD.turn up51.A.in danger B.in order C.in needD.in surprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angryD.s
5、atisfied,短文填空,2015年The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71interest in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunt
6、eers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73 took photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very 74_ , they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw 75_ little boy standing alone a
7、nd crying. We went over and asked what 76_ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 77worry about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was
8、 very excited and thanked 79_ with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).,2016年,Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a tra
9、ditional family. 71 Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 72 after the kids. They love one another and live 73happy life. Yesterday was Mr Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74
10、 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy
11、 76 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should t
12、ry 79 our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.,数据分析,2015年中考 2分（单项填空）+3分（完形填空）+ 4.5分（短文填空）9.5分2016年中考 3分（单项填空）+4分（完形填空）+ 4.5分（短文填空）11.5分,花很多时间和精力记习惯用语与固定搭配，到底值不值？,值！
13、,习惯用语与固定搭配主要分为动词短语、介词短语、副词短语、名词短语等。这些短语在句子中起相应的作用，而介词短语和动词短语同其他短语比起来不是那么固定，比较灵活，使用的频率比较高。,考点突破：,动词短语，即动词加小品词（副词和介词统称为小品词）构成的起动词作用的短语，又叫短语动词，是英语学习的难点之一，它的构成主要有下列几种： （1）动词+副词，如：break out等。 （2）动词+介词，如：look into等。 （3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to等。 （4）动词+名词+介词，如：take care of等。 （5）动词+形容词+介词，如：be proud of等。,
14、以下是以动词为中心的短语，共归为六大类，希望能对大家有所帮助。,注意：动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合，往往难以从字面上理解。再者，同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。所以，要学好英语，必须学会使用动词短语。,1.动词+副词,这类动词短语为三种情况：一种是及物的，即后面可加宾语。及物动词短语加宾语的特点是：宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词的前面或后面，如put up the notice或put the notice up;但当宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词的前面，如：put it up, turn it off，等等。另一种是不及物的，即后面不可加宾语，如：grow up，c
15、ome in等。还有少数动词短语既可作及物动词短语又可作不及物动词短语，如：take off, keep up, look up, work out,等等。,2.动词+介词,这类动词短语的特点是：后面无论是接名词还是代词，都放在介词后面，如：think of my childhood, think of it; get off the bus, get off it; 等等。,常见的动词+副词： 动词+away 动词+back 动词+down 动词+out 动词+up常见的动词+介词： 动词+at 动词+for 动词+from 动词+to 动词+with 动词+of,练习一：动词短语归类,ge
16、t to turn up laugh at turn into,run after kick off come back hear from,put away cut down hear of sell out,get to,put away,run after,turn up,cut down,kick off,laugh at,hear of,come back,turn into,sell out,hear from,练习二：根据中文意思完成句子1.那个电话号码太长，你应该把它记下来，否则你会想不起来。 The telephone number is too long. You shou
17、ld _ _ _, or you wont _ _ _.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付钱。 If you dont _ _ _, youll _ _ _.,write it down,think,of it,eat it up,pay,for it,3.动词+副词+介词,pull up from catch up withlook forward to get on/along with,4.动词+名词+介词,have a look atplay a joke onsay goodbye totake part in,5.动词+形容词+介词,be able to be afraid ofbe a
18、ngry withbe late for,练习三：根据句意 用恰当的介词填空We should be strict _ our work.My parents are strict _ me.Edision is famous _ a scientist.France is famous _ its fine food and wine.,in,with,as,for,6.动词+名词/代词,make friendsdo ones homeworkgo fishinghave supperteach oneself,练习四：请说出下列动词短语在句子中的意思。1 、pick upA.Mr Blac
19、k picked up his hat and went out. B. Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow. C. The police picked the thief up as he was leaving the shop.,（拾起）,（搭载，用车接人）,（捉住；逮捕 ）,come outThe sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring When does the ne
20、w book come out？,（出来）,（开花）,（出版）,练习五：单项选择,（ ）1.Tim, where is the other sock? You should learn to _ your things. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off（ ）2.Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. take off B. get off C. turn off D. cut off（ ）3.Boys and girls, help _ to the seafood. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves（ ）4.-Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made _? -Wool, and its made _ Guiyang. A. from; on
