1、中考专题复习:,反义疑问句,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION,1.反意疑问句的构成 基本概念及基本形式 主语、谓语的确定,2.反意疑问句的答语,3.一些特殊句式的反意疑问句,1.概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反问部分的主语必须用代词。,Mary knew it, didnt she?,They havent come, have they?,一、反意疑问句构成：,2.基本形式：前肯后否前否后肯,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应以陈述部分的
2、主谓为依据，疑问部分的主语用人称代词，动词若为否定形式，一般应用缩略形式。,3.反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定：,1).当陈述部分主语为this/that,附加部分主语用it;如为these/those,则用they. This is a green jeep, isnt it? Those arent banana trees, are they?,2).当陈述部分主语为I am 时,附加部分用arent I。 Im right, arent I ?,3).当陈述部分主语为there be 句型时,附加部分用be there There was an English film yesterday
3、, wasnt there?,4).当陈述部分主语为each of 时,若着重于 “各个/每个”,附加部分主语用he,如果是强调整体,则根据情况用they;we;youEach of them speaks a foreign language, doesnt he? Each of us passed the exam, didnt we?,5).陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? 6)动词不定式、动名词作主语时，疑问部分主语用it. Learning English well takes a long
4、time, doesnt it?,二、反意疑问句的答语不管陈述部分是肯定还是否定，反意疑问句的答语都要根据事实来说话： 若事实是肯定的，就用Yes +肯定结构； 若事实是否定的，则用No+否定结构。,He didnt come to school yesterday, did he? Yes,he did. （不，他来了。） No, he didnt（是的，他没来。）,三、一些特殊句式的反意疑问句1.祈使句不管是肯定还是否定，附加疑问部分一般都用will you?只有两种情况除外：1）Lets 开头的句式用shall we?；2）May I 开头表允许、请求和建议时用may I ? 表示征求意
5、见时用will you?,Come to school earlier next time, will you? Dont shout at your brother, will you? Let us go now, will you? （不包括听话人在内） Lets go, shall we? （包括听话人在内） Let me give you a hand, may I ? （表建议） Let me go out at once, will you? （征求意见）,2. 感叹句附加疑问部分的主谓由感叹句的主谓来决定：当主语是人时，疑问部分用he或you等人称代词代替；当主语是物时，疑问部
6、分用it代替，并多用升调。What a beautiful seaside city Qingdao is, isnt it? How hard tom works, doesnt he?,3. 含从句的复合句1)带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?,2)上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问
7、部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,4. 带“have”的反意疑问句 a. have 作实义动词，表示“所有”，附加疑问部分的谓语可用have,也可用助动词do. Jim has a new radio, doesnt /hasnt he? b. have 作实义动词表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”时，用do. All of the students had a nice time, didnt they? c. have作助动词时，附加疑问部分的
8、谓语用have. He has come here, hasnt he? d. have to表示“不得不”时，用do. Kate has to help her father on the farm, doesnt she? e. had better表示“最好”，当其用在陈述部分时，疑问部分谓语用had. Wed better stay at home today, hadnt we? Hed better not tell her about that, had he?,5. 主语为不定代词的反意疑问句 a. 当陈述部分的主语为everything, nothing, anything,
9、 something 等指事物的不定代词时，附加疑问部分谓语用it. Everything is in good order, isnt it? b.当everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody, none, no one等指人的不定代词作主语时，常用he/they代替。Everybody admires him, dont they?6. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 He seldom comes to school
10、 late, does he? There are few apples in the basket, are there?,7. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 8. 疑问部分含情态动词need/must的反意疑问句。need作实义动词时，反意疑问部分用相对应的助动词。 作情态动词时则用need本身。b. must 表示“应该”之意时，反意疑问部分谓语用mustnt We must obey the rules, mustnt we?c
11、. must表示“必须”时，反意疑问部分谓语用neednt. You must go back right now, neednt you?d. must表推测“一定”时，则根据must 后面的动词来决定。He must be in the classroom, isnt he?e. mustnt 表示“禁止”时，附加疑问部分的谓语用must. You mustnt play football in the street, must you?,You had better go now, _ _?He is a teacher, _ _?She has a book, _ _?I can go
12、, _ _?He doesnt like sport, _ _?You had breakfast at six this morning, _ _?There is a radio on the table, _ _?We have to get up at four tomorrow, _ _?They had to leave early, _ _?,反义疑问句练习,hadnt you,isnt he,hasnt /does she,cant I,does he,didnt you,isnt there,dont we,didnt they,We need to do it, _ _?Y
13、ou darent go there, _ _?You must go home right now, _ _?Have a cup of tea, _ _? Lets go there, _ _?Let us go there, _ _?So thats your little trick, _ _?Your bike is outside, _ _?You must be tired, _ _ ?I dont think he can finish the work, _ _?He is unfit for his job, _ _?He is hardly 14 years old, _
14、 _?,dont we,dare you,neednt you,will you,will you,shall we,isnt it,isnt it,arent you,can he,isnt he,is he,1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they 2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur W
15、orld. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he,D,B,D,C,直击中考,5、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you6、-You wont follow his example, will you ? -_, I dont think he is right. A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont 7、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_
