人教版八下-Unit 1 What's the matter -Section B 1a—1d-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-市级优课-(编号：7029f).zip

教学设计 一、教学目标 Learn and master the words and phrases about illness. Talk about problems and give suggestions or advices Sentence pattern: -Whats the matter? -I have a stomachache. -What should I do? -You should lie down and rest. 二、学情分析 1、学生在七年级已经接触一些以生病有关的词汇,通过本单元 Section A 的基础会话,学生已经掌握了人们在医院的一些活动会话。 2、本部分以看病为主题,注重学生的个人表达能力和判断力,尊重 学生的个人想法,因此课前让学生收集看病相关资料,设置情境,将医 院搬进课堂。 三、重点难点 1、学会描述人体各部分的疼痛。 2、学会描述和谈论健康问题以看病。 3、能够掌握并运用关于疾病的名词和短语谈论健康问题。 4、设置情境,学生以小组活动形式将医院搬进课堂。 四、教学过程 4.1 第一学时 4.1.1 教学活动 活动 1【导入】课件展示 复习句型:Whats the matter ? What should I he she do ? 活动 2【测试】教师复述试提问 教师运用复述试提问,共提问五名同学,从第二位开始重复第一位同学 所发生的事,以此类推,第三位重复一、二位直到第五位。 活动 3【活动】学生复述试提问 方法和老师一样,这样可以训练学生的口语和听力。这也是训练学生 提高专注力听课的一个课堂亮点之一。 活动 4【活动】学生讨论，情境表演 课前要求学生收集准备看病有关的话题和相关资料,要求学生身临其 境将医院搬到课堂,设 6 个小组,每小组有一名医生,并且负责看本组 成员 1-5 人的病。要求可以是对话也可以是情景剧。让学生发挥他 们的想象,进一步在实际中应用语言,从而将本节课推向高潮,这是本 次课亮点之二。 活动 5【讲授】教师小结 看病日常用语。 活动 6【导入】布置作业 评论 写一篇以看病有关英语会话。 情境对话情境对话 1 1 病人：早上好，大夫 Patient: Good morning, doctor. 医生：早上好，哪里不舒服？ Doctor: good morning. What seems to be the trouble? 病人：最近有点失眠。 Patient: Im suffering from insomnia. 医生：这种情况有多久了？ Doctor: How long have you had this problem? 病人：三个月了。 Doctor: Three months. 医生：服用过什么药吗？ Doctor: Have you take any medicine? 病人：试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。 Patient: I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me. 医生：有头痛的情况吗？ Doctor: Do you have headaches? 病人：有时候有。吃饭也没有胃口，总是感紧不安。 Patient: Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge. 医生：让我量量你的血压。你看来贫血。 Doctor: Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic. (Taking the patients blood pressure.) 医生：嗯，没什么好担心的。你只不过是有点劳累过度。 Doctor: Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are just a little exhausted from overwork. 病人：我该怎么呢？ Patient: What should I do then? 医生：我想你应该多休息休息。多到户外活动。不要过度劳累。 Doctor: I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Dont strain yourself too much. 病人：谢谢你，大夫。我会照你说的去做。 Patient: Thank you. Doctor. Ill do as you say. 医生：拿着，这是给你开的处方。我相信这药会治好你的失眠症的。 Doctor: Here is the prescription for you. Im sure the medicine will cure your insomnia. 病人：多谢了。再见！ Patient: Thanks a lot. Bye-bye! 医生：再见！ Doctor: Bye! 情境对话情境对话 2 2 Patient Good morning,doctor! 早上好，医生！ Doctor Morning!Whats your trouble,young man? 早上好！怎么了，年轻人？ Patient I feel sick and I have a headache. 我感觉恶心，并且我头疼。 Doctor How long have you been like this? 你什么时候开始这样的呢？ Patient Since last night. 从昨晚开始。 Doctor Let me look you over carefully. 让我仔细看一看。 Patient Is anything wrong with me? 我有什么事吗? Doctor Yes,but its not serious.youve got the flu.Here are some pills for you.Please take them three times a day and drink more water. 是的，但它并不严重。你得了流感。这是一些药丸。请一天喝三次，并多喝些 水。 Patient How soon can I be all right again? 我多久才会好？ Doctor If you have a good rest,you will be all right in three days. 如果你好好休息，你将在三天内好的 Patient OK,thanks a lot! 好的，谢谢！ Dr. Yang What can I do for you,Benjamin? 有什么我可以为您做的，本杰明？ Benjamin Well,I couldnt sleep last night. 呃，我昨晚无法入睡。 Dr. Yang Whats the matter? 哪里有问题呢？（有没有哪里不舒服呢？） Benjamin Ive got a pain here.Just here.Ouch! 我这儿疼。只有这。噢！ Dr. Yang What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃什么了？ Benjamin For lunch I had noodles,salad,and later a peach.I didnt have any supper because I didnt fell very well. 午餐我吃的面条，沙拉，后来还吃了一个梨子.我没有吃晚餐，因为我感觉不是 很好。 Dr. Yang Was the peach ripe or green?You ought to be careful with fruit. 桃子熟了没，干不干净呢？你应该要小心吃水果。 Benjamin It was a bit green. 它还挺干净的啊。 Dr. Yang I think that may be the problem.It is nothing serious.Youd better get some rest.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right soon.And I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future. 我想没有什么大碍。病不重。你最好休息会儿。吃这个药，一天 3 次。你很快 就会好的。还有，我建议你以后不要吃没有熟透的水果了。 Benjamin OK.Thank you.Goodbye. 情境表演情境表演 3 3 按出场顺序依次为：A:病人，B：医生，C、D：A 的陪同者 A: Good morning,doctor! A：早上好，医生！ B:Good morning! Whats the matter? B：早上好！怎么了？ A:I feel sore all over and I have a headache.I am afraid that is a cold. A：我感到浑身酸痛，并且头痛。恐怕我是感冒了。 B:This is a thermometer.Here you are! B：这是体温计，给你测下体温。 A:OK. A：好的。 B:How long have you been like this? B：像这种情况多长时间了？ A:About Since last night.I was trembling with cold. A：大概从昨晚开始 吧，我冷得发抖。 C:She also has a runny nose. C：她还不停的流鼻涕。 D:she also cant stop sneezing lastnight. D：而且她昨晚不断的打 喷嚏。 B:Oh,Iknow.Give me the thermometer. B：哦，我知道了，给我体温计看一下。 （C 帮医生接过 A 的体温计，顺 便看了一下。） C:Oh,my god.Its 40 degrees. C：哦，我的天啊，竟然烧到了 40 度！ D: You actually are hanging on! D：哦，你竟然还活着！ B:Let me look you over carefully. B：让我给你做个仔细的检查。 A:Is it serious? A：我病的严重吗？ B:Not serious.youve got the flu.Here are some pills for you.Plerse take them three times a day and drink more water. B：并不 怎么严重，你得了流感，拿些药就好了，一天三次，并且要 多喝水。 A:Thank you very much! A：非常感谢！ D:How soon can she be all right again? D：她多久能转好啊？ B:If you have a good rest,you will be all right in three days.B： 如果你能好好休息，最多三天就能好了。 C:I hope you can recover as quickly as possible. C：我希望你能尽 快好起来。 B:Good luck! B：祝你好运！ A、C、D:Thank you！Goodbye! A、C、D:谢谢，再见！ B、 B:Bye! B：再见! 情境对话情境对话 4 4 doctor:d patient:p d:whats the matter with you ? p:.I.I have a toothache. d:ok.let me see. say ah. p:ah. d:oh.how often do you brush your teeth? p:once a day. d:.Do you like eat chocolate or candies? p:yes!I do!I like them very much! d:ok.I give you some advice. you should eat more vegetables and fruits.please dont eat more chocolate or candies.They are not good for you . And you should brush your teeth twice a day or three times a day. If you take my advice,you will be better than now. p:thank you ,doctor !Ill take your advice. 医生：D 病人：P 医生：你怎么了？ P：我。我牙疼。 医生：好的。让我看看。说“啊”。 P：啊. D:哦.你多久刷你的牙齿？ P：一天一次。 丁：你喜欢吃巧克力和糖果.吗？ 病人：是的！我做的！我非常喜欢它们！ 医生：我给你一些建议。你应该多吃蔬菜和水果。请不要多吃巧克力和糖果。他们对你不 好。你应该每天刷牙两次或三次一天。 如果你听从我的劝告，你会比现在更好。 病人：谢谢你，医生！我会接受你的建议。 情境会话情境会话 5 5 Mike: I feel very bad, doctor. 麦克： 我身体不舒服。 Doctor: Whats wrong with you? 大夫： 你哪儿不舒服？ Mike: Ive got a headache and a cough, and my whole body feels weak. 麦克： 头疼，浑身没劲儿，还咳嗽。 Doctor: Do you have a fever? 大夫： 发烧不发烧？ Mike: I dont know. Maybe not. 麦克： 不知道，好像不发烧。 Doctor: Le me take your temperature first. 38. Open your mouth and say “ah”. 大夫： 先量量体温吧。三十八度。把嘴张开，“啊”。 Mike: Whats wrong with me, doctor? 麦克： 大夫，我得的是什么病？ Doctor: Youve got a cold. Take some medicine and youll be all right 大夫： 重感冒。吃点儿药就会好的。 情境会话情境会话 6 6 假设你是 Lili,今天有点不舒服,咳嗽,有点发热,去看医生,医生说你感冒了,要 多喝水,多休息.请根据介绍编一段对话,至少 5 个回合. Lili: Dr. Li, I dont feel well today. Dr. Li: Whats the problem? Lili: I have a sore throat, I cough and I think I have fever. Dr Li: Let me take a look.Hum, you just catch a cold. Let me give you some medication. Lili: Thank you. Dr. Li: Take this medicine three time a day, drink lots of water and rest as much as you can. You will recover in a few days. Lili: Thanks a lot. Dr. Li: You are welcome. Take care. Bye-bye! Lili: Bye! 莉莉：李医生，我今天感觉不好。 李医生：有什么问题吗？ 莉莉：我喉咙痛，咳嗽，我觉得我发烧。 李医生：让我看看.哼，你只是感冒了。让我给你一些药。 莉莉：谢谢你。 李医生：一天三次服用这种药，多喝水和休息尽你所能。你会在几天内恢复。 莉莉：谢谢。 李医生：欢迎你。照顾。再见！ 莉莉：再见！ 上医院上医院“看病看病”必背句型必背句型 I. 病人： 1I dont feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。 2Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 3My hurts. 我某部位痛。 4This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 5Ive got (a cough) 我有点咳嗽 6I dont feel like + doing. 我不想 7Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？ .检查身体： 1Open your mouth and say Ah.张嘴说“啊”。 2I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。 3Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？ 4Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。 .安慰病人： 1There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。 2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。 3Dont worry. 别着急 .采取措施： 1Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次药。 2Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水， 好好休息。 3Youd better stay in bed till 你最好卧床直到 4Youd better take him (her) to the nurse, and shell give (him) her some pills.你最好带她去护士那里，她会给他一些药片。 5Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药，饭后 吃。 Unit 1 Section B 1d Teaching aims lLearn and master the words and phrases about illness. lTalk about problems and give suggestions or advices lSentence pattern: l-Whats the matter? l-I have a stomachache. l-What should I do? l-You should lie down and rest. Task 1 nWe review what we have learned last period He has a cold. What should he do? Whats the matter? He should lie down and drink hot whater She has a toothache. Whats the matter? What should she do ? She should see a dentist and get an X-raw He has a headache. Whats the matter? What should he do？ He should lie down and take some medicine She has a fever. Whats the matter? What should she do？ She should take temperature Whats the matter? She has a sore throat. What should she do？ She shoud drink some hot tea with honey Whats the matter? He has a stomachache. What should he do？ He should lie down and rest Task 2 Ask and answer nI ask, you answer. You asked, he said Task 3 Discussion nSection B 1d Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the patient .Use the information in 1b and 1c . nTody , We went to USA . If sick , How to see a doctor ? (1、Time : 3 minutes 2、 Requirement :There is a doctor in each group.A doctor shuold be responsible for 1-5 patients. 3、The performans : Dialogue,scene) Task4 Summary,the doctor daily communicativelanguage nI. Patient： n1I dont feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。 n2Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 n3My hurts. 我某部位痛。 n4This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 n5Ive got (a cough) 我有点咳嗽 n6I dont feel like + doing. 我不想 n7Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？ .The comfort of patients： n1There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。 n2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不 久就会好。 n3Dont worry. 别着急 .Physical examination n1Open your mouth and say Ah.张嘴说“啊”。 n2I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体 温。 n3Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了 吗？ n4Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。 Task 5 Homework nWrite a diary in medical treatment(写一篇关于 的看病日记) Thats all! Thank you!